1、12019中考英语阅读理解金题【能力选练】 A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Everyone wants to be healthy.You know food is very important.There is much healthy food.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes and lettuce(莴苣) because fruit and vegetables are good for you.But dont eat too much chocolate.Its not healthy food.Healthy
2、 food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.Remember there is a sayingAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early and do some sports every day.Dont be lazy.You will be healthy and happy.1.Which is right? A.Everybody is healthy.B.We want to be healthy.
3、C.We are important.D.We are happy.2.What is healthy food? A.Fruit and vegetables.B.Bananas,apples and chocolate.C.Fruit and chocolate.D.Delicious food.3.Why is healthy food good for you? A.It makes us happy.B.It makes us grow strong.C.It makes us grow and makes us strong and happy.D.It makes us eat
4、well.4.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means . A.you eat an apple every day and you can be healthyB.the doctor runs away when you give him an appleC.the doctor goes away when he sees an apple2D.the doctor goes away because he doesnt like apples5.What keeps you healthy? A.Fruit and vegetables
5、.B.Healthy food.C.Healthy food and sports.D.Nice food.参考答案 1B 2A 3C 4A 5C【能力选练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Onceupon a time, some visitors went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly a warning of a strong storm came to them, so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish t
6、o run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds got darker, Love realized it was time to leave. But there was no boat to go into. Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by in a great large boat. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me with you? Richness answered,
7、 “No, I cant. There is a lot of gold in my boat. There is no place here for you. ”Love decided to ask Vanity（虚荣） for help who was also passing by in a beautiful boat. But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I cant take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your wet feet. ”Sadness passed by after
8、some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I cant take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be alone. ”When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that he didnt hear Love calling to him.Love was becoming restless and hopele
9、ss. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love! I will take you with me. ” Love did not know who was so kind, but jumped into the boat happily.After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do 3you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?” Know
10、ledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time. ”“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is capable of understanding how great Love is. ”【小题 1】According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation? ALove. BRichness. CV
11、anity. DKnowledge.【小题 2】Other visitors passed by in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage? ARichness Vanity Sadness Happiness TimeBRichness Happiness Sadness Vanity Time CTime Richness Vanity Sadness HappinessDRichness Happiness Vanity Sadness Time【小题 3】What can w
12、e learn from the passage? AWhen we are rich, we may pay more attention to LoveBAll the feelings are important in our life except LoveCAs time goes by, we can realize the importance of LoveDWhen we are happy and sad, we shouldnt remember Love【能力选练】 C判断正误-阅读理解。I think the most terrible thing in life f
13、or my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, “Herbert! Its seven oclock! Get up!“Herbert answers, “Im coming!“ and goes right back to sleep. Im not at all like my brother. I dont like to go to bed at night but I dont mind getting up in the 4morning. I us
14、ually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not w
15、ake him up. I call him and say, “Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you dont get up immediately!“But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. Its that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day hell lear
16、n to get up on time, but I really dont think so.True or False1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school. 2. Im not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a s
17、hower before my mother calls.4. When mother calls, Herbert doesnt answer and remains in bed.5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn t
18、o get up on time.参考答案 Key: 1-7. F T T F T F F【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesnt love me any more; he just thinks about his work.”5
19、One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “Im tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her
20、 eyes were full of tears.it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasnt as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathro
21、om could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1C. I cant give her more, but at least I can give her 1C love.29. The couple moved out of their big house _.A. on a rainy day B. in one cold winterC. when the hus
22、band lost his workD. when the wife saw her husbands diary30. The woman thought her husband didnt love her because _.A. he didnt buy her beautiful clothesB. he didnt have enough moneyC. he always worked with no care of herD. he had another woman31. The womans eyes were full of tears because _.A. she
23、felt sad by her husbands wordsB. the rainy day made her sadC. her eyes were hurt by the computerD. she was moved by her husbands diary32. From the reading, we know that _.A. the man loved his wife very muchB. the woman didnt love her husband any moreC. the man was very poor before6D. the woman had n
24、o job参考答案 2932、BCDA 【能力选练】 E左栏是五个人的饮食习惯，右栏是医生的七个饮食建议，请将它们进行配对。( )11. Brian, a 7yearold boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesnt pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.( )12. Paul is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For h
25、im, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.( )13. Bens parents work late at night and they cant get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.( )14. Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep
26、well at night.( )15. Carla doesnt like drinking water. She likes coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day.A. In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, try to make time for your breakfast.B. Some dr
27、inks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead.C. It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may caus
28、e serious health problem. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.D. Drink water in a healthy way. The water you drink helps get rid of the waste of your body. But too much is as bad as too little. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait fo
29、r 2 hours after a meal. E. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full.F. Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take 7time to chew(咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes.G. Dont eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Dont give it too much burden(负担).参考答案 1115 C F A G B
