1、12019年中考英语完形填空金榜题（五）及参考答案【能力选练】 A（2018 中考选练）Some _1_ people are worrying about acnes(青春痘) on their faces, and some are worrying about their figures. Do you know what _2_ the secret of beauty is? _3_ smile and health, and then you may find the answer.Maybe you are not _4_ with your big nose, your sma
2、ll eyes or your weight. Dont waste energy and feelings on the way you look. In fact when you become an _5_ and look at pictures of your past time, you will find how cute you are. _6_ is the best way to make you beautiful. When people are happy, they look nice. When people smile or laugh from the _7_
3、 of their hearts, they look very beautiful.Dont worry about your weight too much. Dont _8_ food for it. No one can live _9_ health. So you need to drink lots of water, eat a healthy diet and do enough exercise.When you accept what you have _10_ and enjoy them, you will really become pretty “inside a
4、nd out”.（ ）1. A. old B. youngC. big D. small （ ）2. A. on the earth B. in the earth C. on earth D. in earth（ ）3. A. Think out B. Think up C. Think over D. Think of （ ）4. A. satisfied B. satisfyC. satisfying D. satisfactory （ ）5. A. old B. young C. child D. adult （ ）6. A. Happy B. Happying C. Happines
5、sD. Happiest （ ）7. A. top B. bottom C. foot D. head （ ）8. A. acceptB. receive C. refuse D. get （ ）9. A. without B. with C. hasnt D. has （ ）10. A. own B. owned C. owning D. owns参考答案 15 BCDAD 610 CBCAB【能力选练】 B22016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案教育类Some students cheat(作弊) because theyre busy or lazy and they want to g
6、et good grades without _ the time studying. Other students might feel that they cant _ the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isnt a good _.A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test _ to talk with the teacher and his or her parents
7、so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and _ them out will help feel better than cheating. If a student gets _ cheating, the teacher may give a “_” on the test, send him or her to the head teachers _，and call his or her parents. Worse than the _ grade may be the fee
8、ling of having disappointed those people, _ parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an _ person and a teacher might watch you more _ the next time youre taking a test.There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some students have already cheated. If thats you, its _ t
9、oo late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a _，but a student is always able to act better and make better _. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.【小题 1】 Ataking Bspending Ccosting Dusing【小题 2】 Awrite Bexercise Cpass Dexpect【小题 3】 Aidea Bpurpose Ccustom Dconclus
10、ion【小题 4】 Adecides Bhopes Crefuses Dneeds【小题 5】 Abreaking Bdreaming Cmissing Dworking【小题 6】 Acaught Boffered Cappeared Dsuggested【小题 7】 Aprize Bresult Czero Dtreat【小题 8】 Aoffice Bschool Cseat Dconversation【小题 9】 Anatural Bdangerous Canxious Dbad【小题 10】 Aand Bbesides Clike Damong【小题 11】 Aoutside Badv
11、antageous Cinteresting Dhonest【小题 12】 Aclosely Bbravely Ccertainly Dhardly3【小题 13】 Aalways Bnever Conce Dneither【小题 14】 Amenu Bmedicine Chabit Dmatch【小题 15】 Aeducation Bdecisions Cchallenges Drisks【能力选练】 C【河北省*】Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, sil
12、ly faces you can find them all in one place. 46 ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people 47 sealed (密封的) letters.The 48 for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card 49 a border would be a great way to send a
13、 note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 50 . By law, people had to write their note on the fronton the picture! The back was 51 for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their 52 on the back left side. A
14、nd they put the address 53 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more 54 picture postcards. In 1908, Americans 4alone mailed over 677 million postcards.Today, postcards are the 55 most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You
15、can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Years Day.46. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where47. A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost48. A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card49. A. above B. with C. under D. for50. A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared51. A. even B. only
16、C. still D. ever52. A. note B. word C. address D. letter53. A. on the front B. on the back C. on the left D. on the right54. A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about55. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth【文章大意】本文主要介绍了明信片的发展史。46.D【解析】由后文“on a postcard”可知：是询问在哪里能够找到这些山脉、森林等。4
17、7.A【解析】由前后文内容可知：以前人们喜欢用密封的信件。48.C【解析】由文意可知：首次想出装饰卡片主意的是 John。49.B【解析】a simple card with a border 带有饰边的简单卡片。50.D【解析】由文意可知：带有图画的卡片是 19世纪后期出现的。51.B【解析】由前后文内容可知：那时卡片的背面仅仅是用来写地址。52.A【解析】随着卡片的发展，到后来人们可在卡片的左侧写留言了，故选 A。53.D【解析】由上文内容可知：左侧写留言，那么右侧可以写地址。54.B【解析】由后文“In 1908, Americans.postcard”可推知：人们对图画卡片很感兴趣了。
18、55.C【解析】由文中的“stamps and coins”可知：是第三个最受欢迎的收藏品。【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。5The situation seemed hopeless.From the first day he entered my junior-high classroom, Willard P. Franklin lived in his own 16 , shutting out his classmates and me, his teacher. I tried to build a 17 relationsh
19、ip with him but he showed no interest. Even a “Good Morning Willard” received only a grunt(咕哝) that couldnt be 18 . Willard was a loner(孤独的人) who seemed to have no hope or need to break silence. Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the annual(每年的) Christmas collection of m
20、oney for the 19 people in our school district.“Christmas is a season of 20 ,” I told my students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. 21 donating our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We start the co
21、llection tomorrow.”When I called for the donations the next day, I discovered that 22 everyone had forgotten, except Willard P. Franklin. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets 23 he walked up to my desk. Carefully, he 24 two coins into the small box. “I dont need milk for lunch,” he said 25 . For
22、a moment, just a moment, he smiled . Then he turned and walked back to his desk. That night, after school, I took our 26 to the school principal. I couldnt 27 sharing the incident(事件) that had taken place.“I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world aro
23、und him,” I told the principal.“Yes, I believe it is 28 for him to get out of his own world,” he nodded. “And I think we can do something to have him 29 a bit of his world with us. I just received a 30 of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take
24、 a look at it.”As I read, I discovered Willard P. Franklin and his family were the top names on the list.16. A. class B. school C. world D .home17. A. equal B. simple C. friendly D. common618. A. seen B. heard C. found D. discovered19. A. rich B. good C. sad D. poor20. A. giving B. getting C. buying
25、 D. receiving 21. A. By B. With C. For D. On22. A. mostly B. hardly C. almost D. simply 23. A. while B. after C. before D .as24. A. threw B. dropped C. brought D. changed25. A. angrily B. quietly C. patiently D. sadly26. A. students B. classmates C. teachers D. donations27. A. keep B. enjoy C. stop
26、D. finish28. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. difficult D. impossible29. A. compare B. begin C. mix D. share30. A. list B. note C. message D. letter【参考答案】16-20 CCBDA 21-25 ACDBB 26-30 DCBDA【能力选练】 E阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in Ne
27、w York for a year. Ive always loved running, so I was really 16 when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that I could go to the park to 17 every morning before I went to work. A lot of people had told me to 18 robbers (抢劫者) in the park, so usually I
28、didnt take any 19 with me. What could robbers do to me? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. 20 I was running through the park, another jogger (慢跑者) knocked into me. Just as I was 21 what was happening, he said sorry to me and 22 running. I thought i
29、t was kind of 23 , and suddenly it reminded me of my money, so I 7checked my pocket and found that the money was 24 . Without thinking twice I ran after that jogger. The minute I held him by the arm. I 25 , “Give my money back! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed person, 26 I got really angry this t
30、ime. This seemed to frighten (使害怕) him, and he 27 the money and gave it to me. Then he ran away as 28 as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon I got home, I began to tell my wife my 29 , “You wont believe what happened to me,” I started. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you 30 the
31、money for the bread on the kitchen table.”16. A. free B. proud C. happy D. patient17. A. run B. chat C. read D. dance18. A. be mad at B. be strict with C. be careful of D. be afraid of19. A. drink B. money C. food D. medicine20. A. Before B. After C. Since D. While21. A. watching B. wondering C. rep
32、orting D. reviewing22. A. stopped B. forgot C. practiced D. continued23. A. strange B. scary C. crazy D. dangerous24. A. safe B. broken C. missing D. remaining25. A. explained B. laughed C. thought D. shouted26. A. but B. until C. unless D. although27. A. used up B. took out C. put down D. gave away
33、28. A. angrily B. quietly C. quickly D. carefully29. A. story B. event C. secret D. tour30. A. got B. left C. took D. brought【主旨大意】作者夫妻两人被公司派往纽约工作一年。由于住所离公园很近，作者喜欢在公园里跑步锻炼。很多人警告作者要当心被抢劫，所以作者一般不随身带钱。一天早晨作者的妻子给他一张钞票要求他路上买一些面包。在跑步时作者被人撞倒后发现钱不在身上，他恼怒地追上撞倒他的人索钱。那人给他钱后就跑掉了，结果作者回家后妻子告诉他她给他的钱他忘在厨房的桌8子上了。作者意
34、外地做了一回“抢劫者”。16. C 根据上文的 love running 和 when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. 可知发现住处挨着公园，对于一个爱好跑步的人是“高兴的”。free 空闲的；proud 骄傲的；happy 高兴的；patient 有耐心的。故选 C。17. A 根据上文的 love running，可知此处表示“在上班前去公园跑步”。run 跑步；chat聊天；read 读；dance 跳舞，故选 A。18. C 根据句意：大量的人们已经告诉我在公园里要_抢
35、劫者。be mad at 对.恼火；be strict with对.严格；be careful of 当心；be afraid of 担心。根据后面的“抢劫者”提示可知空格处用 be careful of表示“当心；小心”。故选 C。19. B 根据上文的当心抢劫者，可知下文“不随身带钱”，drink 饮料；money 钱；food 食物；medicine 药，故选 B。20. D 过去进行时态 was running用于 while引导的时间状语从句中，表示“在期间”。before在之前；after 在之后；since 自从；while 当时候，故选 D。21. B 根据句意：正当我正在_正
36、在发生什么事情。watching 观看；wondering 想知道；reporting报道；reviewing 复习。根据宾语从句“正在发生什么事情”可知与之搭配的动词用 wondering，故选 B。22. D 根据下文的 running可知“承接上文的 running，是同一个动作”。stopped 停止；forgot忘记;practiced 练习；continued 继续。结合句意可推出是“继续做”，故选 D。23. A 根据句意：我认为这有点_。strange 奇怪的；scary 可怕的；crazy 疯狂的；dangerous危险的。结合上下文可知 strange“奇怪的”符合句意，故
37、选 A。24. C 根据下文的 Give my money back! 可知此处表示“钱不见了”。safe 安全的；broken坏的；missing 不见的；remaining 剩余的，故选 C。25. D 根据上文的钱不见了，可知此处“我”很生气。explained 解释；laughed 大笑；thought认为；shouted 叫喊。根据语境可知用 shouted，故选 D。26. A 根据上文“我通常不是一个头脑冲动的人”和下文“我这次真的很生气”，可知构成转折关系，用 but。but 但是；until 直到；unless 除非；although 尽管，故选 A。27. B 根据上下文的
38、 give it to me可知先“掏出”钱，然后再给。used up 用光；took out掏出；put down 放下；gave away 捐赠，结合句意故选 B。28. C 根据此处的语境可知“他尽可能快地跑开了”。angrily 生气地；quietly 安静地；9quickly迅速地；carefully 小心地。与前面的动词 run搭配的只能用 quickly。故选 C。29. A 根据文章句意可知是“我“告诉我的妻子我的经历故事。story 故事；event 事件；secret秘密；tour 旅行。根据 tell可知与其搭配且复合句意的是 story，故选 A。30. B 根据句意可知是“我”把买面包的钱忘在了厨房的桌子上。考查 leave sth. +地点。got得到；left 遗忘；took 拿；brought 带来。故选 B。
