1、- 1 -2019年中考英语阅读理解基础选（4）【实战训练】 A（2019 中考训练题）My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He
2、 wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.“I want to be a sailor and go to sea“, I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.“Please dont go. “my father said, “You wont be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and
3、 dangerous life. “and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldnt forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me,” we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why dont you come with us.”On September 1“, 1651, I
4、went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.“Oh, I dont want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never g
5、o to sea again!”The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.Well, Robinson, my friend laughed,“ How do you feel now? The wind wasnt to bad.”“What!“ I cried. “It was a terrible storm.”“Oh, that wasnt a storm, “my friend answered, “just a little wind. Forget it, come and h
6、ave a drink.”After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and - 2 -decided not to go home. I didnt want my friend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him
7、to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was
8、a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden
9、and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.1Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A Because he had no money to own a shipB Because he hasted to live a dangerous lifeC Because he wanted to make his parents happyD Because he looked forward to getting a good
10、 job2Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to Londonb. The Turkish captain took Robinson homec. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinead. Robinson drank with his friende. A long and hard fight happenedA a-d-c-e-b B d-a-c
11、-e-b C a-c-b-e-d D d-c-a-b-e3What did Robinson think of his sea journey?A Everything was fine B The sea was quiet all the timeC The wind was weak D Sea life was dangerous at times4Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?A the Turkish Captain B his friendC the captain of a ship D his father- 3 -5What
12、can we infer(推断) from the passage?A Robinson wanted to serve the TurkishB Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captainC Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captainD Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历，充满了危险，第二次遭遇了海盗被俘，他成为土耳其船长的奴隶。1题意：为什么鲁滨孙起初忘记了大海？考查细节理解题。根据
13、and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.，可知鲁滨逊爱自己的父母，想让他们高兴，故选 C。2题意：故事发生的时间顺序是什么？考查细节理解题。a. One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to London鲁滨孙的一个朋友邀请他去伦敦航行。b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home 土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to
14、Guinea船长请鲁滨孙和他一起去几内亚。d. Robinson drank with his friend鲁滨孙和他的朋友一起喝酒。e. A long and hard fight happened 一场漫长而艰苦的战斗发生了。根据短文的叙述，鲁滨孙先是在镇上遇到一个朋友，朋友邀请他去伦敦航行途中了遭遇海盗最后土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。可知 a-d-c-e-b正确，故选 A。3题意：鲁滨孙认为他的海上旅行怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据 It was a terrible storm.，可知海上旅行很危险，故选 D。4题意：谁把鲁滨孙带到了摩洛哥的 Sallee？考查细节理解题。根据 The Tu
15、rkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco.，可知是土耳其船长，故选 A。5题意：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？考查综合理解题。A. Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish鲁滨孙想为土耳其人效劳。B. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙和土耳其船长幸福地生活在一起。C. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶。D. Robinson made fr
16、iends with the Turkish captain 4鲁滨孙和土耳其船长交了朋友。根据最后一句 This Turkish captain was now my master.，可知鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶，故选 C。【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类 The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is using English as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixe
17、d up(迷惑的)and people wont understand. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you cant understand them.But if you keep your sense of humor( 幽默感),you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.Dont be unhappy if the people seem to(好象) laugh at your mistakes. Its much better for peo
18、ple to laugh at your mistake than to be angry because they dont know what you are saying. The most important rule for learning English is “Dont be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes.“【小题 1】The most important thing of learning a language is _. Alaughing Bwriting Cremembering Dpractici
19、ng【小题 2】In learning English, you should _. Aspeak as quickly as possible.Blaugh as much as you can.Cuse it as often as you can.Dwrite more than you read.【小题 3】When you make a mistake, youd better _. Ado the same thing again. Bask others for help.Chave a sense of humor. Drun away.【小题 4】When people la
20、ugh at your mistake,you should _. Anot to be serious Bbe angry with them.Cbe more careful Dnot speak English any more.5【实战训练】 CTo master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book i
21、nto Russian. But when they went to England in 1902, English people couldnt understand a word they said and they couldnt understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken langua
22、ge is becoming more and more important.Speaking, of course, cant go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. Thy sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you dont listen carefully, youll find it difficult or even
23、impossible to understand the native speakers.Well, what about writing? Like speaking, its to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.Chinese st
24、udents read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, dont look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context. You may n
25、ot guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, youll never finish a book.Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history
26、and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They 6should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.1. How many poi
27、nts are there in the passage?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five2. In his first point the writer told us _.A. how to speak EnglishB. how to read and writeC. why spoken English is importantD. why English people couldnt understand Lenin3. In his last point the writer advised us _.A. to kill two birds with
28、 one stoneB. to learn two languages at a timeC. to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying4. In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on _.A. how to read fasterB. how to guess the meaning from the contextC
29、. how to look up new words in the dictionaryD. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage5. “To kill two birds with one stone” means _.A. to get some particular knowledge B. to get more than what one paysC. the stone is too big D. the birds are blind enough参考答案 15 DCDAB【实战训练】 D左栏是五位母亲 Betty, Sara
30、, Alice, Mary和 Gina打算为她们各自的孩子选择一所合适的学校，右栏是七个不同的选择。请仔细阅读下列各题中的个人情况说明选出符合每个人要求的最佳选项。( )11. Betty has a A.A quality Make water safe and fun. 7sixyearold daughter. She wants her to be a musician when she grows up, so she is looking for a famous music school for her. ( )12. Saras son is 10 years old. He
31、is interested in water sports. He said that he hoped to be a sailor in the future.( )13. Alice learned to dance when she was young. Now she is a successful dancer. She wants her little daughter to follow her steps.( )14. Mary is always worried about her daughter, who is poor at math and English at s
32、chool, so she is looking for a training centre to help her daughter.( )15. Gina has a son who is a football fan. He knows about almost all the wellknown football players. He wishes to be a football star.Swimming lessons are for all ages from birth. Small groups are in warm pools in Reigate on Monday
33、 & Friday afternoons.BManor House A small and friendly school for girls 216 offers a modern and caring environment. Bring your daughter and come and see why our girls are so happy and do so well. CLittle Kickers Why do we get a kick out of every class? Its fun. The children have fun learning new ski
34、lls. So if you want your kid to be a football star or just to be happier, why not come and have a ball with us? DMonkey Music Since 1993 thousands of children across the UK have grown up with Monkey Music. Our wonderful teaching program introduces music to young children in a way they can easily und
35、erstand and enjoy. EKip McGrath Do you want your child to succeed at school? We have very good Math and English teachers. We are for children aged 616. FFarnham Dance New ballet(芭蕾) classes at the St. Johns Centre, 19 Tilford Rd, Farnham GU98DJ. Tuesday afternoons, 10 week terms. Call 01252 727347.G
36、. Basketball Club Do you like playing basketball？Join us and lets play basketball together.参考答案 1115 D A F E C8【实战训练】 E阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。There are many different kinds of houses in the world. Here are some of them.Complex House(China)In dry Fujian, the houses are built with the hard soil
37、 walls. Hakka families built many town houses to protect themselves.Tree Houses(Philippines)The people in Philippines lived in the tree houses in the past. From the tree houses, they could find the snakes and wild animals. They could also get the cooler and drier air. The tree houses the now used fo
38、r meeting and resting.Houses on theWater(Malaysia)The fishermen in Saba of Borneo Island live on the water. In the water village, there are so many houses now.Wooden Houses(Germany)The wooden houses are very popular in Germany. They use the bricks for wall and paint over the bricks. They become stro
39、ng and last for hundreds of years.Sami Houses(Finland)Sami people move their houses in summer and in winter. In winter, their houses are made of wood and clay. In summer, they live in transferable(可转移的) houses.31. The complex house is made of _.A. tree B. soil C. brick D. wood32. Which of the follow
40、ing is WRONG?A. In Philippines, people lived in the tree houses but they couldnt get the cooler and drier air.B. In Germany, people use the bricks for wall and paint over the bricks.C. Sami people live in transferable houses. They can move.9D.In Philippines,people live in the tree houses could find the snakes and wild animals easily.33. We can read this passage in _.A. World Geography B. Life and Health C. Fashion Times D. Chinese Culture参考答案 31-33 BAA
