山西省高平市特立中学高中语文淮阴侯列传(第一课时)导学案(无答案)苏教版选修《史记选读》.doc

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1、1淮阴侯列传班级 姓名 小组 【学习目标】1、疏通前三小节翻译,积累重点文言字词,提高文言文翻译能力。2、反复诵读,合作探究,掌握通过典型事件和细节描写刻画人物形象的方法。3、学习韩信的优秀品质,提升精神境界。【学习重难点】重点:疏通前三小节翻译,积累重点文言字词,提高文言文翻译能力。难点:分析韩信的人物形象。【导学流程】一、基础感知关于韩信:汉初军事家。淮阴(今属江苏)人。陈胜、吴广起义后,韩信始投项梁,继随项羽,后从刘邦。汉高祖元年(前 206) ,经丞相萧何力荐,始为大将,协助刘邦制定了还定三秦以夺天下的方略。楚汉战争期间,韩信率兵数万,开辟北方战场。破魏之战,针对魏军部署,佯作正面渡河

2、之势,暗从侧后偷渡,攻其不备,俘获魏王豹。井陉之战,背水为阵,大破赵军。淮水之战,借助河水,分割楚军,将齐、楚联军各个击灭。四年二月,被封为齐王。参与指挥垓下(今安徽灵璧南)决战,击灭楚军。韩信熟谙兵法,战功卓著,为汉王朝的创建作出了重要贡献。刘邦虽用韩信而心存疑忌,故在项羽败亡后,即夺其兵权,徙为楚王,继又黜为淮阴侯。吕后知刘邦疑忌韩信,乃与萧何定计,于汉高祖十一年正月诱韩信至长乐宫,以谋反罪名杀之。韩信著有兵书三篇,已失传。二、探究未知1、重点字词亭长妻患之 乃晨炊蓐食 有一母见信饥,饭信大丈夫不能自食2中情怯耳 众辱之曰 2、文本研读(1)文章开始的三小段写了韩信早年生活的几个小故事?用四字简要概括。(2)说说这三个小故事说明了韩信早年生活的境况是怎样的?(3)请仔细阅读“怒绝亭长” 、 “漂母饭信” 、 “胯下受辱”这三个小故事,找到每个故事中的关键词,分析其揭示了人物什么样的个性?

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