2020高考数学一轮复习课时作业8指数与指数函数理.doc

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1、1课时作业 8 指数与指数函数基础达标一、选择题12019河北八所重点中学模拟设 a0,将 表示成分数指数幂的形式,其a2a3a2结果是( )A a B a12 56C a D a76 32解析: a2 a ,故选 C.a2a3a2 a2aa23 a2a53 a2a56 56 76答案:C22019福建漳州模拟已知函数 y xa, y xb, y cx的图象如图所示,则a、 b、 c 的大小关系为( )A a1, b , cc, b1 且 a2)在区间(0,)上具有不同的单调性,则 M( a1) 0.2与 N 0.1的大小关系是( )(1a)A M N B M NC MN解析:因为 f(x)

2、x2 a与 g(x) ax(a1 且 a2)在区间(0,)上具有不同的单调性,所以 a2,所以 M( a1) 0.21, N 0.1N,故选 D.(1a)答案:D二、填空题6化简: 02 2 1(0.01) 0.5_.(235) (214)解析:原式1 1 1 .14 (49) (1100) 14 23 110 16 110 1615答案:16157函数 y ax2 019 2 019( a0,且 a1)的图象恒过定点_解析: y ax(a0 且 a1)恒过定点(0,1), y ax2 019 2 019 恒过定点(2 019,2 020)答案:(2 019,2 020)8不等式 2 x22

3、x x4 的解集为_(12)解析:不等式 2 x22 x x4 可化为 x22 x x4 ,等价于 x22 x0, t2 t20,即( t2)( t1)0,(12)又 t0,故 t2,即 x2,解得 x1,(12)故满足条件的 x 的值为1.10已知函数 f(x) |x| a.(23)(1)求 f(x)的单调区间;(2)若 f(x)的最大值等于 ,求 a 的值94解析:(1)令 t| x| a,则 f(x) t,(23)不论 a 取何值, t 在(,0上单调递减,在0,)上单调递增,又 y t是单调递减的,(23)因此 f(x)的单调递增区间是(,0,单调递减区间是0,)(2)由于 f(x)的最大值是 ,且 2 ,94 94 (23)所以 g(x)| x| a 应该有最小值2,从而 a2.能力挑战11关于 x 的方程 2x a2 a 在(,1上有解,则实数 a 的取值范围是( )A2,1)(0,1 B2,1(0,1C2,1)(0,2 D2,1(0,2解析:方程 2x a2 a 在(,1上有解,又 y2 x(0,2,400 时, f(x)在2,0)上递减,在0, a上递增,当 02 时, f(x)max f(a)2 a4,值域为1,2 a综合(1)(2),可知 m, n的长度的最小值为 3.答案:35

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