1、1Module 5 Cartoons动词时态的区分1Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.丁丁在 20世纪 80年代出现在中国。2Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand.史努比生活在自己的个人世界里，发现真实的生活难以理解。3I have already watched Spiderman. I dont want to watch it again. 我已经看过蜘蛛侠了，不想再看了。4He has been popular for over
2、eighty years.八十多年来他一直很受欢迎。. 到目前为止，我们已学过用多种时态来描述行为或状态。本模块重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。下面我们以一种行为或状态为例，来区分一下这几种时态：一、 一般现在时一般现在时通常用动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后面的谓语动词要加s 或es，be和 have有特殊的人称形式(am, is, are; has)。1表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。例如：I often go to school on foot.我经常步行去上学。2表示客观事实、普遍真理或科学道理。例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球
3、绕着太阳转。3用于含有时间的条件状语从句中，表示将来的动作或状态。例如：If it rains/is rainy tomorrow, we wont go to the cinema.如果明天下雨，我们就不去看电影了。4标志词：always，often，usually，sometimes，every day, once a week 等。二、 一般过去时一般过去时用规则或不规则动词的过去式表示；be 动词第一、三人称单数用 was，其余人称用 were；动词 have一律用 had。1表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：She was born in 1999.她出生于 1999年。2表
4、示过去经常、习惯或反复发生的动作。例如：When she was in Shanghai, she often came to see me. 她在上海时，经常来看我。3标志词：just now, “时间段ago” ， yesterday, in the past, last week, the other day等。2三、 现在完成时现在完成时由“have/has动词的过去分词”构成。1表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。例如：I have got a letter from my aunt.我已经收到了我姑姑的一封来信。2表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。例如：I ha
5、ve studied English for two years.我学习英语已经两年了。3标志词： already, yet, just, never, ever, so far, “for时间段” ， “since时间点”等。.单项填空( )1.2017北京 Lily is my classmate. We _ each other since she came to our school. Aknow BknewChave known Dwill know ( )2.2016襄阳Where is Xis Family Garden(习家池)?It _ 5 km south to the O
6、ld City of Xiangyang.Alies Blives Clays Dlists( )3.Where is your father?He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks. Ahas been to; has been inBhas gone to; will stay in Chas been in; has been toDhas gone to; has stayed to( )4.2017齐齐哈尔How long is it since he _ this school?He _ for three years.Ahas l
7、eft; has left Bleft; has been awayCleaves; has left ( )5.2016新疆Have you read this book?Yes, I _ it two months ago.Ais reading Bhave readCwill read Dread( )6.My grandmother _ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.Alived BlivesCwas living Dwill live( )7.I know a little abou
8、t Thailand, as I _ there three years ago.Ahave been Bhave goneCwill go Dwent( )8.Everyone knows that the sun _ in the east.3Arised Brises Craised Draises( )9.2016内江 I cant find my wallet anywhere. Im sure I _ it.Alost Bwill loseClose Dhave lost( )10.2017乐山Im sorry for being late. Never mind. The mee
9、ting _ for only 5 minutes. This way, please. Ahas begun Bhas endedChas been on .用所给词的适当形式填空1_ you _ (clean) your classroom?Yes, we have.When _ you _ (clean) it?We _ (clean) it an hour ago.2Her grandpa _ (die) when she was 20.3There _ (be) great changes in my home town since 2008.4How many schools _ Project Hope _ (build) since 1989?Sorry, I dont know.5She _ (borrow) the book a week ago. She _ (keep) the book for a week.详解详析【实战演练】4.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B7D “three years ago”是一般过去时的标志词。故选 D。8B 9.D 10.C.1.Have; cleaned; did; clean; cleaned2died 3.have been 4.has; built5borrowed; has kept
