1、12019中考英语阅读理解优题（三）Passage A（2019 中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We ca
2、n learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too mu
3、ch time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they dont study well
4、 any more. I think we mustnt get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)-our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities
5、 from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we ca
6、n learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me. Thats all.( ) 1.The short passage is about _.A. going online B. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free time D. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _.2A. helpful and importa
7、nt B. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensive D. different kinds of activities( )3. _ is not good.A. Sending E-mails B. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adults D. Spending all day in the net bars ( )4. Playing computer games_.A. gives us lots of information B.
8、 makes our studies worseC. makes us more clever D. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustnt get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities f
9、rom 4:50 to 5:50 p.m. 参考答案 1A 2B 3D 4C 5DPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Postman wantedNo experience necessary but you must be hardworking.Free to choose working hours.Have a drivers license.Write to No. 38 Changhong Rd, Xiangyang.English teacher wantedWarm and patient college students.Able to speak
10、standard English, good with children.Time: on weekends.E-mail address: Sunshine School .Taxi drivers wantedFull-time taxi drivers. Over five years experience, good knowledge of the city.Under 45 years old.Tour guides wantedTwo years working experience.Good English and good at talking to people.Age:
11、20-30.3For more information, please come to Shunda Taxi Company to visit the manager.Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the Manager for more information.【小题 1】If you want to be a postman, its necessary for you to have _. Aworking experience Bgood knowledge of the cityCa drivers license Da col
12、lege students card【小题 2】Sunshine School needs _. Aexcellent English teachersBa hard-working postmanCfull-time driversDan outgoing tour guide【小题 3】If you want to be a taxi driver, you should _. Abe over 45 years oldBknow the city very wellCwrite to No. 38 Changhong Rd.Dspeak English well【小题 4】The tou
13、r guides wanted should _. Ahave no working experience Bbe patient with childrenCbe good at driving Dspeak good Englis【小题 5】You CANT get information by _ if you want to get a job above. Amaking a call Bgoing to visit the managerCsending an e-mail Dwriting a letter4Passage CAlmost every day, we discus
14、s the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. (1). Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit
15、and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营 养 ) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.(2). Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that
16、, kids need plenty of calcium (钙 ) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (
17、热 量 ), not important nutrition.(3). Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.(4). Limit screen time. Whats scree
18、n time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on
19、screen time. ( )6. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT _. A. eating well B. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weight D. wearing comfortable clothes( )7. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means _. A. plenty of B. all kinds of C. the rest of D. a lot of( )8. Which of
20、 the following is NOT true? A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.B. We should eat and drink things with little sugar. 5C. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.D. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.( )9. S
21、creen time is the time that you spend _.A. playing computer games B. watching movies C. watching TV D. All of above( )10. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food. B. Eating and playing are both important. C. Suggestions for staying healthy. D. Health is very important.参考答案 610
22、DBCDC Passage D恐惧之穴There was once a cave near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”. Anyone who tried to enter it didnt return. People in the town said that there was a monster in the cave. In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the
23、 cave, and these things always disappeared soon. One day, a young man came to the town. When he heard about the cave, he decided to enter the cave and found out whether there was a monster in it. As he went deep into the cave, he heard some strange sounds. So he followed the sounds. Suddenly, he fel
24、t that something was pushing his back. He was too scared to turn around to look at it. Finally, he was pushed into a huge cavern. As he entered the cavern, he got very surprised. He found that he was right in the middle of a big party. There were a lot of people in the party. They were all those peo
25、ple who had never returned to the town. Then those people told him that this was the idea of an old wise man in the town. The old wise man wanted to show people that if someone wanted to make a change, he should be brave and wanted to have a try. So the wise man made up the story of the monster. Onl
26、y brave people could enjoy big parties in the cavern. 1. The cave is called “Cave of Fear”, because _. 6A. there was a wise man in the cave B. people who tried to enter it didnt returnC. there was a big party in the cave D. people liked to live in the cave2. People left gifts and food at the mouth o
27、f the cave in order to _. A. attract the young man to enter the cave B. thank the wise man for his good ideaC. stop the monster to get out of it D. help the people to hold the party3. The young man entered the cave to _. A. kill the monster in the cavern B. make sure if there was a monster in itC. l
28、ook for the lost people in the town D. take part in the party in the cavern4. Who took away the gifts and food in fact?A. The young man. B. The monster. C. The wise man. D. The people in the cave. 5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Success belongs to the brave. B. No pains, no gains. C. Seeing
29、 is believing. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【主旨大意】本文一篇寓言故事。故事中一个智者为了教育人们，就想出了一个主意。让钻进洞穴的人不再出来，从而让镇上的人们认为里面有怪物。后来，一个年轻人发现了这个事实。文章以此来告诉我们：如果想要改变生活，就要勇敢尝试。1. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个洞穴被称为“恐惧之穴” ，因为_。A 项：洞穴里面有一个智者；B 项：进去的人没有回来；C 项：里面有一个大型聚会；D 项：人们喜欢住在里面。根据第一段第三句“Anyone who tried to enter it didn
30、t return.”可知，进去的人没有回来。故选 B。2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：人们在洞口放礼物和食物是为了_。A 项：吸引这个年轻人进入洞穴；B 项：为了智者的好主意感谢他；C 项：阻止怪物出来；D 项：帮助人们举行聚会。根据第一段最后一句“In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon.”可知，他们这样做是为了
31、阻止怪物出来。故选 C。3. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个年轻人进入洞穴是为了_。A 项：杀死洞穴里面的怪物；B 项：确定里面是否有一只怪物；C 项：寻找镇上失踪的人们；D 项：在洞7穴里面参加聚会。根据第二段第二句“When he heard about the cave, he decided to enter the cave and found out whether there was a monster in it.”可知，年轻人进入洞穴是为了探明里面是否有一只怪物。故选 B。4. D 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：事实上是谁拿走了礼物和食物？A 项：这个年轻人；B项：怪
32、物；C 项：智者；D 项：洞穴里的人们。根据第二段倒数第二句“There were a lot of people in the party.”可知，洞穴里面有很多人，并没有怪兽。而文中也没有说明智者就在洞穴里面。由此可推知，礼品和食物是被洞穴里的人们拿走了。故选 D。5. A 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：我们能从本文中学到什么？A 项：成功属于勇敢的人；B 项：没有付出就没有回报；C 项：眼见为实；D 项：有志者，事竟成。阅读短文可知，进入洞穴的人因为自己的勇敢，结果享受到了来自别人的礼物和美食。也就是告诉我们：成功属于勇敢的人。故选 A。Passage E阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D
33、 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。A famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.The childs mother was very thankful to the doctor, and she visited him to thank him for what he had done for her chil
34、d. “Doctor,“ she said, “you have saved my little son. I dont know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay (报答) you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my thanks. I hope you will accept it.“ The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little pres
35、ent like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly (恰当的) for what he has done.“ The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is.“ “Fifty pounds“, he answered.The la
36、dy opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying goodbye to the doctor, went out of 8the room.54. The lady was thankful to the doctor because .A. he h
37、ad saved her life B. he had saved her sons lifeC. he had lent her some money D. he often called on her55. The doctor refused the ladys purse because he thought .A. the purse should be given between friendsB. the purse was too smallC. the lady was not kind to himD. the lady wouldnt pay him money exce
38、pt the purse56. The money in the purse .A. was not enough for the medical fee (费用) B. was less than 200 poundsC. was much more than the medical fee D. was only 150 pounds57. The doctor would feel in the end.A. sorry and regretful B. regretful and proudC. excited and proud D. sorry and worried参考答案 5457、BDCA
