2020高考数学一轮复习课时作业12函数模型及其应用理.doc

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1、1课时作业 12 函数模型及其应用基础达标一、选择题1下列函数中随 x 的增大而增大速度最快的是( )A v ex B v100ln x1100C v x100 D v1002 x解析:只有 v ex和 v1002 x是指数函数,并且 e2,所以 v ex的增大1100 1100速度最快,故选 A.答案:A2某种商品进价为 4 元/件,当日均零售价为 6 元/价,日均销售 100 件,当单价每增加 1 元,日均销量减少 10 件,试计算该商品在销售过程中,若每天固定成本为 20 元,则预计单价为多少时,利润最大( )A8 元/件 B10 元/件C12 元/件 D14 元/件解析:设单价为 6

2、x,日均销售量为 10010 x,则日利润 y(6 x4)(10010 x)2010 x280 x18010( x4) 2340(02)3602x(2) x2,225 x 2 10 800.3602x 2253602 y225 x 36010 440.3602x当且仅当 225x 时,等号成立3602x即当 x24 时,修建围墙的总费用最少,最少总费用是 10 440 元能力挑战11某医药研究所开发的一种新药,如果成年人按规定的剂量服用,据监测,服药后5每毫升血液中的含药量 y(微克)与时间 t(小时)之间近似满足如图所示的曲线(1)写出第一次服药后 y 与 t 之间的函数关系式 y f(t);(2)据进一步测定,每毫升血液中含药量不少于 0.25 微克时治疗疾病有效,求服药一次后治疗疾病有效的时间解析:(1)由题图,设 yError!当 t1 时,由 y4 得 k4,由 1 a4 得 a3.所以 yError!(12)(2)由 y0.25 得Error!或Error!解得 t5.116因此服药一次后治疗疾病有效的时间是 5 (小时)116 7916

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