1、- 1 -河北省东光县一中 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期月考试题第一部分：听力 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有 15 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1.How will the man go home？A.By bike. B.By subway. C.By bus.2.What happened to the womans son?A.He hurt his arm. B.He had a h
2、eadache. C.He got pains in his fingers.3.What will the man do tonight?A.Do his homework. B.Watch Tv. C.Play football.4.What is Marys phone number?A.97756431. B.86727151. C.86727115.5.What is the man looking for?A.A computer. B.A cup of tea. C.A book.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
3、最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间来阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What will the woman do for Alberts birthday?A.Decorate his room. B. Organize a party C.prepare a big dinner.7.What does the woman ask the man to bring?A.Juice B. A cake. C. Fruit.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8
4、.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An interview. B.An English class C.A piece of homework.9.What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about?A.The methods of learning English.B.The culture of some countries.C.The rules in the classroom.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What has the man decided to do for his h
5、oliday?A.Go climbing B. Go hiking C. Go camping.11.How long will the man be away？A. Seven days. B. Six days. C. Five days.12.What is the womans opinion about hiking and climbing?- 2 -A.Fun. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B.
6、 At school. C. At a restaurant.14.Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset?A.Her friends. B. Her parents. C.Her teachers.15.Where would the girl talk with her friend?A. In a shopping centre. B. In a classroom. C.In a cafe.16.What does the man suggest the girl do ?A.Study hard. B.Shop with
7、 her friends. C.Get in touch with her friends often.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime?A.She doesnt eat biscuits at work.B.She only has a drink for breakfast.C.She works very hard.18.When does the speaker end her lunch break?A.At about 1:15 B. At about 2:00 C.
8、At about 2:1519.What does the speaker drink for lunch?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water20.What does the speaker think of her life?A. Stressful. B. Enjoyable. C. Unhealthy.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。AFor thousands of years，we have looked for ways to
9、 measure time. Early humans found that the regular movements of the sun，the earth，the moon，and the stars made good ways to measure time. The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish（辨别） day from night.But，eventually，people needed to tell time more accurately，or exactly. So，by using the
10、 suns position in the sky， they divided the day into dawn，morning，midday and evening.Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky. Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and marking the - 3 -positions of the suns shadow. It was the ancient Greeks
11、 who divided each position of this “sundial(日晷)” into hours.But the sun doesnt always shine. So，for the past 6,000 years，many other ways of keeping time have been tried. Slowburning candles were divided into hours，and the hourglass was invented. When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shift
12、ed to the bottom，an hour has passed.Later，the pendulum(摆钟)，with its regular backandforth movement of weights，was used to move the hands on a clock. Pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks.Today，even more accurate clocks are in use，such as batteryoperated quartz clocks（石英钟） ，digital clocks，and
13、 clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms. These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever invented. The exact time can be kept to within 1 second a century.21.Humans in the old days used _ to tell day from night.Athe rising and setting of the sunBbatteryoperated quartz clocksCatom
14、ic clocksDdigital clocks22.A sundial works by _.Atracking the movement of the stars around the sunBmarking a shadow cast by the moving sunCburning candles in the sunlightDwatching the stars23.Which of the following was NOT used in the past to measure time?AAn hourglass. BA sundial. CDigital clocks.
15、DA pendulum.24.Which of the following ways of measuring time is ordered from the least accurate to the most accurate?ASundial，pendulum，sun.BAtomic clock，quartz clock，sundial.CSun，pendulum，atomic clock.- 4 -DDigital clock，hourglass，slowburning candles.BThink of life as a game in which you are playing
16、 with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce(弹跳) back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If yo
17、u drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Dont let other people set goals for you.
18、Only you know what is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quic
19、kest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can
20、 always carry easily.Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery(秘密), and today is a gift; thats why we call it “the present“. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.25.The sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you s
21、top trying.“ means “_.“A. Nothing is possibleB. If we dont give up, there is always hope- 5 -C. You should learn to give upD. Although you try, nothing will change26.If you run through life so fast, you will _.A. lose your own treasure that you can always carry easilyB. lose love by holding it too t
22、ightlyC. forget not only where youve been, but also where you are goingD. not be afraid of the difficulties27.According to the passage, which is the best title?A. Nothing Is Impossible B. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC. Things You Cant Do D. Treat Your Life in a Right WayCCamping is a good way t
23、o spend time along with your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be. Through camping, children can discover new things about nature, such as flowers, birds, and other small animals. Camping gives kids time to get away from all the electronics (电子 ) of todays culture. So it is necessary to
24、 plan exciting and enjoyable family camping trips with your children while they are young. When planning your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested
25、in. Meal planning is an important part of your camping trip. Plan the meals together, and kids love to choose what they want to eat. When starting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own items (物品) . Each person should have his/her own sleeping bag with a luggage (行李) bag to put it in. Pe
26、rsonal items should be packed with their sleeping bags. Encourage the kids to put their items in a certain place and always return it when they have finished using it. When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity, which will help children to realize how i
27、mportant team-work is. - 6 -Everyone can have his/her own job sitting up the campsite. Meal time can be a fun time. So let the older ones help with the cooking on your outdoor camping stove while the younger ones get the picnic table ready. 28. Which of the following is the best place for a family c
28、amping?A. A place covered with forests.B. A place with a river and wild animals. C. A place which provides many interesting activities.D. A place where kids can find various foods they like. 29. What does the author advise parents to do while planning a family camping trip?A. Let the children learn
29、by watching.B. Keep the children away from animals.C. Take more food to meet the childrens need.D. Encourage the children to take care of their own things.30. When at the campground, it is necessary to _.A. allow the children to cookB. make everyone have work to doC. give children enough time to pla
30、yD. keep the picnic table full of food31. For whom is the passage most probably written?A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Kids. D. Teenagers.DHave you got teenage children between 12 and 17？ Will they jump at the idea to go to South Africa too? Well, let me help you here. I will give you some great ideas
31、about what teenagers can do in Cape Town and give you reasons why a stay in Cape Town will be cool for them too.You will read where to find really interesting activities and how much money you will have to pay for them and also how your children can gain as many great experiences as possible when ho
32、lidaying or even living in Cape Town.Mad about Football not only for Soccer Fans- 7 -Where: Cape Town Stadium (体育场)，15 min from Cape Towns central business district (CBD). The new visitor center offers several tours. How much does it cost? R45.6 for adults or kids over 12, R17.1 for kids up to 12 an
33、d R11.4 per student for school groups. The Biodiversity Garden next to the stadium is interesting as well and can be added into tour at an additional cost.Theme Park with more than 23 rides and roller coasters (过山车)Where: Ratanga Junction, Century City, 20 min north of Cape Town CBD. Costs: R75 for
34、kids under 1.3m and R152 for kids over 1.3m or adults, open only on school holidays and public holidays.Sandboarding anyoneWhere: Atlantis, 45 min north of Cape Town CBD. Costs: R595 for a half day of fun in the sand.Ice skatingWhere: Grand West Casino Complex, Goodwood, 20 min east of Cape Town CBD
35、 Costs:R35 (including skates)Enjoy mini golf(高尔夫)Where: Several places around Cape Town CBD. Muizenberg Beach Promenade, Green Point Promenade, Durbanville Vodacom Golf Driving Range or try Cave Golf at the V while with the “map” youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible
36、time. Be willing to pay the priceNothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard-even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you wont get - 9 -anything valuable.39 It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done. When you are
37、 doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.Dont delayOnce an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he ha
38、d a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “Ive got a perfect idea,” he said, “Ill put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. 40 . Never put off the things you want
39、to do.A. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.B. So remember, do what you can right away.C. Never give up.D. A good plan is like a map to you.E. Here are some keys to success that they give.F. They are doing what they believe
40、 they should and want to do. G. Make a decision.第三部分：语言运用（共二节，满分 40 分）第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）When traveling in the Canadian Rockies by car, I often notice a road sign that says, “A fed bear is a dead bear.” 41 , I did not get it. Why is a fed bear a dead one? According to a friend, many
41、travelers used to throw their food from their cars for the bears. 42 , the bears turned to the roadside for food and slowly lost their ability to take care of themselves. When winter came, fewer travelers took to the mountains, which 43 less food for the bears, some of whom starved or frozen to deat
42、h. So the Canadian government 44 warning signs - 10 -along the road, essentially advising people not to feed the bears.This reminded me of a scientific experiment. Some white mice were 45_ into two groups. One group spent their days only eating and sleeping, 46 the other, fed only with half the amou
43、nt of food 47 , had to search for food. Half a year later, scientists found that the mice that had to search for their own food were 48 , while the fully fed ones were either ill or dead. It was 49 that the underfed white mice, in the 50 of searching for their food, had kept healthy by exercising in
44、 finding food, being adaptable, and 51 their immunity(免疫功能).Many over-concerned parents are feeding their children like 52 or white mice. At present, children are only good at reading and studying, and are not encouraged to think independently and act for themselves. 53 placed in strange environment
45、s, they are lost, confused, and helpless. Parents do not understand what it takes to ensure their childrens long-term success. They 54_ the most important thing - and that is how to cultivate their children into 55_ adults, so that they can bravely undertake(承担) challenges and succeed in the future.
46、41.A. First of all B.In the beginning C. After all D. In the end42.A. Normally B. Gradually C. Generally D. Actually43.A. proved B. explained C. meant D. gave44.A. make up B. take up C. keep up D. put up45.A. separated B. divided C. arranged D. determined46.A. since B. when C. while D. if47.A. avail
47、able B. regular C. delicious D. necessary48.A. alive B. popular C. healthy D. lazy49.A. obvious B. sure C. funny D. curious50.A. Stage B. process 过程 C. aim D. period51.A. practicing B. affecting C. reducing D. improving52.A. chickens B. tigers C. pigs D. bears53.A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. As- 11
48、-54.A. follow B. forget C. demand D. predict55.A. independent B. skillful C. helpful D. successful第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15）As we all know,Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid 申办_56_September 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city _57_(host) the games.Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look._58_the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens 市民 in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class mat
