1、- 1 -山东省临沂商城外国语学院 2018-2019高一英语 3月月考试题一.听力:共两节，满分 30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why doesnt the woman want to wear her coat?A. The style is old. B. The co
2、lor is ugly. C. The quality is not good.2. When is the man flying to Paris?A. On February 5th. B. On February 10th. C. On February 15th.3. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. See a doctor.4. How much did the jeans cost before the sale?A. 30 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 d
3、ollars.5. Where does the mans uncle live?A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Paris.听第 6段材料，回答 6到 7题。6.What did the man study in university in New York?A. Business. B. Teaching. C. Computer.7. Where was the man born?A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York.听第 7段材料，回答 8到 9题。8. Who did the man go fis
4、hing with?A. The woman. B. His sister C. His parents.9. How often does the man see his grandparents?A. About once a week. B. About every two months. C. About once a year.听第 8段材料，回答 10到 12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In the office. B. At home. C. At the airport.11. Why did the man miss his fight?A
5、. He got up late. B. The train was bad. C. His car broken down.12. How did the man go home?A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.听第 9段材料，回答 13到 16题。13. Who is the woman talking with?A. Her teacher. B. Her uncle. C. Her classmate.14. Where did the earthquake take place according to the woman?A. In New
6、Zealand. B. In America. C. In Canada.15. Why did the woman come back to Canada?A. She got hurt in the earthquake. B. She wanted to take a break. - 2 -C. She took an exchange program.16. When is the woman going back to school?A. In two weeks. B. In a month. C. In two months.听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17. W
7、hat was the relationship between Pete and Ruth in the beginning?A. Shop owner and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Schoolmates.18. When did Pete and Ruth start selling fresh foods?A. In 1989. B. In 1990. C. In 1995.19. Why did Pete and Ruth borrow money from the bank?A. To open a supermarket. B.
8、 To build a food factory. C. To buy themselves a house.20. Who opened a coffee shop inside the supermarket?A.Pete. B.Ruth. C.Ruths friend.二.阅读理解（共两节，满分 30分）AA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does h
9、elp people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder m
10、ade from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quic
11、kened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that mi
12、lk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater b
13、urden you will put on your body at night.21.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A.started sleep more easilyB.were more anxiousC.were less activeD.woke up later22.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?- 3 -A.Its been tested on mice for ten yearsB.It can
14、make people more energeticC.It exists in milk in great amountD.Its used in sleeping drugs23.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and SleepB.Fat Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on MiceD.Milk Drinking and Health24.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples
15、.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results.B.The Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Jus
16、t a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back- the sign(迹象) of an animal that is going in for the
17、 kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod(三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found mys
18、elf supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my
19、left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur,
20、 trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling(扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attackThe first time I felf panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear
21、 moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.- 4 -25.The brown bear approached the family in order to _.A.catch shore birdsB.sta
22、rt an attackC.protect the childrenD.set up a barrier for itself26.The bear finally went away after it _.A.felt safeB.got injuredC.found some foodD.took away the camera27.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _.A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousnessCThere have always been a lot of
23、 commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths: Ill never lose weightI come from a fat famil
24、yWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercising too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyW
25、rong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if
26、 you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is n
27、ot meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disap
28、pear relatively quickly. If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.- 5 -28.What does the author think about being fat?A.It is the family genes that make people fat.B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D.It is the conseque
29、nce of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.29.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A.By taking varied exercise.B.By choosing simple exercise.C.By doing regular exercise.D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.30.What is the authors opinion about “No pain, no gain“ in exercising?A.Ke
30、eping fit is essentially a painful experience.B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.31.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To declare the importance of keeping
31、 fit.B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.DTowards evening, Jennifer was walking on the beach with a gentle breeze blowing through her hair. Looking up
32、 at the golden red sun ball, she was surprised by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky. The atmosphere relaxed her. This was what she needed. “Its getting late,” she thought, “I must go home. My
33、 parents will be wondering where I am.” She wondered how her parents would react when she got home after the three days she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herself to bungalow(平房)163, where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and silently. Just in a f
34、ew hundred meters, she would have been safe in her house. It was really getting dark now. She wished she had her favorite coat on. It might keep her really warm. She imagined having it with her. This thought dissipated(消散) when she finally saw her front door. It seemed different. Nobody had taken ca
35、re of the outside garden for a few days. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen and saw a note written by her father, “Dear Ellen, theres some coffee ready; I went looking.” But where
36、was Ellen? On the right side of the hallway was her parents room. She went in and saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, was - 6 -sleeping. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadnt slept for days. She was really pale. Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up, but she looked too tired. So Jennifer
37、just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up something was different. She wasnt in her mothers room and she wasnt wearing the old clothes she ran away in. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas(睡衣).It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice. “Are you feeling better now, dear?
38、You know you got us very, very scared.”32.The author mentions the views of the beach in Para. 1 in order to _.A.tell us the time of the storyB.show Jennifers eased mindC.show Jennifers lonelinessD.indicate the beauty of nature33.Jennifer decided to go home because _.A.it was getting coldB.she realiz
39、ed her parents were worriedC.she began to miss her parentsD.she knew nobody would take care of the garden34.What can we infer from the passage?A.Jennifer went home to fetch her favorite coat.B.Jennifers father was so worried that he couldnt take care of the outside garden.C.Jennifer understood why t
40、he outside garden was left uncared for.D.Jennifers father used to be too strict with her.35.Which of the following shows the change of Jennifers feeling?A.RelaxedLonelyTiredUpset.B.AngryRelaxedFearfulComfortable.C.FearfulRelaxedCheerfulLonely.D.RelaxedAnxiousShockedComfortable.阅读理解之七选五A large number
41、 of people have a preference for bottled water, because they feel that tap water may not be safe. 36_ Bottled water is mostly sold in plastic bottles. 37_ Processing the plastic can lead the harmful chemicals into the water contained in the bottles. The chemicals can be taken in the body and cause p
42、hysical discomfort.38_ Bacteria can increase in large numbers if the water is kept on the shelves for too long or if it is exposed to heat or direct sunlight. The information on storage and shipment is not always readily available to consumers. 39_Besides these safety problems, bottled water has oth
43、er disadvantages. It contributes to global warming. About 2. 5 million tons of carbon dioxide was produced by the production of plastic for bottled water. 40_According - 7 -to research, 90% of the bottles used are not recycled and lie for ages in landfills(填埋场).A. Do you like to drink bottled water?
44、B. But is bottled water really any better?C. Thats why it possibly causes health problems.D. The problem concerning bottled water remains to be settled.E. Health risks can also result from unfit store of bottled water.F. In addition, bottled water produces large amount of solid waste.G. Because of t
45、his, bottled water may not be a better choice, compared to tap water.三、完形填空：阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my mother. She read and cried, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem!” Shyly but 41 , I said yes. She poured out h
46、er 42 . “It was nothing short of talent!”“What time will Father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to 43 my work to him. I spent quite some time 44 for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and 45 I placed it right on my fathers plate on the di
47、ning table. My father had begun his motion-picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able to 46 my poem.At almost 7 oclock my father burst in. He seemed 47 . He circled the dining-room table, complaining about his employees. Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this?” He was
48、 reaching for my poem.“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem!” my mother began. “And its beautiful, absolutely amazing”“If you dont mind, Id like to decide for myself.” Father said.I 48 my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of 49 .“I think its terrible,” he said. I couldnt look up. My eyes were getting 50 .“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry hes ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs 51 .”“I dont know why.” My father held
