七年级数学上册第二章整式的加减2.1整式第1课时用字母表示数同步测试(新版)新人教版.doc

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1、1第二章 整式的加减2.1 整 式第 1 课时 用字母表示数1.某件商品原价 x 元,现商场活动八折出售,则现在售价是( B )(A)(x8)元 (B)(80%x)元(C)(1-80%)x元 (D)(8x)元2.列式表示下列图形面积:3.小彤的年龄是 m 岁,他爸爸的年龄比他的 3 倍小 2 岁,爸爸年龄是 (3m-2) 岁. 4.甲、乙两人同时同向而行,甲在乙的后面追赶乙,甲的速度是 a 千 米/小时,乙的速度是 b 千米/小时,经过 2 小时后甲追赶上乙,则原来甲、乙两人相距 (2a-2b) 千米. 5.一个两位数,十位数字是 a,个位数字是 b,则这个两位数是 10a+b. 6.一辆公共

2、汽车上原来有 30 人,到站时下去 x 人,又上来 y 人,则现在车上有 (30-x+y) 人. 7.(1)三个连续的整数,最大的数是 n+1,则最小的数是 n-1 ; (2)如果 n 表示一个整数,那么偶数表示为 2n,奇数表示为 2n1; (3)若三个连续的偶数,中间的那个偶数表示为 2n,最小的偶数是 2n-2,最大的偶数是 2n+2. 8.阿 Q 带了 30 元钱去买文具,已知钢笔每支 a 元,橡皮擦每块 b 元,笔记本每本 c 元.请说出下列每个式子表示的实际意义:(1)2a+b+5c;(2)30-3a-2b.解:(1)表示 2 支钢笔、1 块橡皮擦和 5 本笔记本的总价.(2)表示购买 3 支钢笔、2 块橡皮擦剩余的钱数.29.若篮球每个 78 元,足球每个 68 元,某学校购买 x 个篮球、y 个足球(xy),请列式表示:(1)买 x 个篮球需要多少元?(2)购买的篮球数量比足球数量多多少个?(3)学校共用多少元?(4)这次购买篮球比足球多用多少元?解:(1)78x 元.(2)(x-y)个.(3)(78x+68y)元.(4)(78x-68y)元.10.在边长为 2a 的正方形中用字母表示下列阴影部分的面积.解:(1)a 2-2a2.(2)2a 2-4a2.(3)2a 2-4a2.(4)4a2-a 2.

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