山西省忻州市第一中学高中物理1.1电荷及其守恒定律预习案(无答案)新人教版选修3_1.doc

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1电荷及其守恒定律【教学目标】1知道两种电荷及其相互作用,知道电荷量的概念。2知道使物体带电的三种方式:摩擦起电、感应起电和接触起电。3知道元电荷的概念,知道电荷量不能连续变化。理解电荷守恒定律。4通过对原子结构的学习,使学生明确摩擦起电和感应起电不是创造了电荷,而是使物体中的电荷分开。5通过学习,能从物质微观结构的角度认识物质带电的本质。【预习任务】1阅读课本 P2第一、二自然段知道电荷的定义以及正负电荷的命名过程。2阅读课本 P2“电荷”部分,知道什么是摩擦起电;什么是感应起电。3阅读课本 P4“电荷守恒定律”部分,记住电荷守恒定律的两种表述。4阅读课本 P4“元电荷”部分,记住什么叫做元电荷?理解什么叫做比荷(荷质比)?【思考与讨论】1为什么说“整个原子对外界较远位置表现为电中性”2三种起电方式与电荷守恒定律之间有什么关联?3试着分析课本 P4问题与练习第 4题,明白起电过程中的能量守恒特点。2【自主检测】1课本 P4问题与练习第 1题2课本 P4问题与练习第 2题3课本 P4问题与练习第 3题【组内检查】1两种电荷及其相互作用 2使物体带电的三种方式3元电荷的概念

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