山西省忻州市第一中学高中物理2.10实验:测定电池的电动势和内阻预习案(无答案)新人教版选修3_1.doc

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1实验:测定电池的电动势和内阻【教学目标】1知道三种测量电动势和内阻方法的实验原理,知道伏安法中滑动变阻器的作用。以利提高在各类试题中解决问题的应变能力。2掌握图象法处理数据的基本思路-化直,提高应用数学解决物理问题的能力。3通过引导讨论实验误差的原因,了解减小误差的方法。4通过实验,培养仔细观察、真实记录数据等良好习惯和实事求是的品质。【预习任务】1课本提供了三种测定电动势、内电阻的实验方法,请写出这三种方法的实验原理、画出电路图,开列出所需器材。(1)伏安法:(2)安阻法:(3)伏阻法:2知道伏安法测电动势、内电阻时,至少要测出两组数据便能求出电源的电动势、内电阻的值,写出结果表达式。实际中一般需要测量多组数据,用图象法来处理数据,这样做有哪些好处? 【思考与讨论】1作电源 UI 图象时需要注意什么?2水果电池的电动势和内电阻有什么特点呢?能还选用它来做实验?【自主检测】1课本 P71-P72问题与练习 1-3 题。22在测定电池的电动势和内电阻的实验中,待测电池、开关和导线,配合下列哪组仪器,可以达到实验目的【 】A一只电流表和一个电阻箱B一只电流表、一只电压表和一只滑动变阻器C一只电压表和一个电阻箱D一只电流表和一个滑动变阻器【组内检查】1三种测定电动势、内电阻的实验方法,请写出这三种方法的实验原理、画出电路图

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