山西省忻州市第一中学高中物理2.9实验:练习使用多用电表预习案(无答案)新人教版选修3_1.doc

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1、1实验:练习使用多用电表【教学目标】1了解多用电表的基本结构。认识刻度盘、选择开关和表笔插孔。2通过实际操作学会用多用电表测量电压、电流和电阻的方法。学会读数方法。3通过实际操作学会用多用电表测量二极管的正、反向电阻,并能据此判断二极管的正、负极,会用多用电表探测黑箱内的电学元件。4学会多用电表的使用,应用于各类类试题(考查频率较高)和生产实践中。5通过引导讨论,掌握二极管的特性,能在以后的学习中正确分析和应用其特性。6通过黑箱问题的分析和处理,提高逻辑思维能力。【预习任务】1参照图 2.8-6 认识指针式多用电表面板各部件名称、功能和表盘刻度及选择开关。2测量电流:(1)如何用多用电表测量电

2、流? (2)使用时需要注意什么?3测量电压: (1)如何用多用电表测量电压? (2)使用时需要注意什么?4测量电阻:(1)测量定值电阻时应该使用刻度盘的什么区域?为什么?(2)使用时欧姆挡测量电阻时需要注意什么?【思考与讨论】1完成课本 P68 思考与讨论,并思考为什么要这样做?2测量二极管正反向电阻(1)二极管具有什么特性?(2)欧姆表中电流的方向是怎样的?(3)如何测量二极管正反向电阻?3尝试总结使用多用电表的方法步骤。【自主检测】1完成课本 P68问题与练习 1、2、3 题。2关于使用多用电表欧姆挡测量电阻时,以下说法正确的是【 】2A使用前先检查表针是否停在左端零位置,如果没有停在零位置,要调整定位螺丝,使指针指零B在选择好开关的量程后,要调整欧姆调零旋钮使指针在电阻的“0”位置上C每测一个电阻之前,都要进行重新欧姆调零D当选用100 挡测量某一未知电阻时,发现指针偏转角度很小,为了测量更准确,应选用10 挡进行测量【组内检查】1练习使用多用电表的读数方法

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