1、1语法专项练 9 非谓语动词20172018真题集训1.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔)We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A.help B.to helpC.helping D.helped答案 B解析 句意:我们建立这个组织是为了帮助像 BenSmith一样的残疾人。此处用动词不定式表目的。故选 B项。2.(2018湖北咸宁)Would you like to go swimming with me,Tom?Sorry,our teachers always tell us in the river. A.dont swim
2、B.not swimmingC.not to swim D.to not swim答案 C解析 tellsb.nottodosth.结构,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。选 C项。3.(2018湖南湘西)Can you come to my birthday party tonight?Yes,Id love to.But I have to finish my English homework first. A.doing B.to doC.does D.did答案 A解析 finishdoingsth.完成某事,finish 后跟动词- ing形式作宾语。故选 A项。4.(2018上海)Mr.
3、Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant. A.open B.openedC.to open D.opening答案 C解析 动词 decide后面接不定式充当其宾语。5.(2018上海)Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.playedC.to play D.playing答案 D解析 动词 practise后面接动词- ing形式充当宾语。6.(2018湖南怀化改编)Its necessar
4、y for us English well. A.to learn B.learningC.learn D.learns答案 A2解析 Its+形容词+for/ofsb.+todosth.意为“某人做某事是”。其中 it作形式主语,真正的主语是 todosth.。结合选项可知选 A项。7.(2018湖北襄阳)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning.Youd better avoid in the center of the city. A.drive B.drivingC.to drive D.driven答案 B解析 avoiddoingsth
5、.避免做某事。故选 B项。8.(2018江苏扬州)Mr.Wu has recommended many books.Have you decided first? Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.how to read B.which to readC.when to read D.where to read答案 B解析 本题用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。howtoread 怎样读;whichtoread 读哪一本;whentoread何时读;wheretoread 在哪读。根据语境选 B项。9.(2018新疆)Lets to the movies! Im sorry.I m
6、ust my homework first. A.going;do B.go;doingC.go;do D.going;doing答案 C解析 letsb.dosth.让某人做某事,后跟不带 to的动词不定式,即动词原形;情态动词 must后跟动词原形。故选 C项。10.(2018贵州安顺)You should do what you can your English,Li Ming. OK,I will.Thank you,Ms.Hu.A.improve B.to improveC.improving D.improved答案 B解析 句意:李明,你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语。不定式 toi
7、mprove作目的状语,故选 B项。11.(2018贵州安顺改编)Tom,have you ever read the book ATaleofTwoCities by Charles Dickens? Yes,I finished reading it last winter.A.wrote B.to writeC.writing D.written答案 D解析 句意:汤姆,你读过由查尔斯狄更斯写的那本双城记吗?过去分词短语作定语修饰thebookATaleofTwoCities,故选 D项。12.(2018甘肃天水)In order for the competition,my siste
8、r forced herself to get up early this morning. 3A.not to be late B.not being lateC.to be late D.being late答案 A解析 inorderto为了,其后跟动词原形表示目的,其否定形式为“inordernottodosth.”,意为“为了不做某事”。根据语境选 A项。13.(2018甘肃天水)You look worried.Youd better your problem with others. Oh,yes. a problem is like cutting it in half. A.
9、share;Sharing B.sharing;To shareC.to share;To share D.share;Shared答案 A解析 句意:“你看起来很担心。你最好和其他人分担你的问题。”“哦,是的。分担问题就像解决了问题的一半。”习惯用法:hadbetterdosth.最好做某事,第二个空应填动词- ing形式作主语。故选 A项。14.(2018甘肃天水)It took us one week this article by Mo Yan. A.read;written B.to read;writtenC.reading;to write D.to read;to write答
10、案 B解析 Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式toread作真正的主语,句中 it是形式主语;第二个空格用过去分词 written作定语,修饰名词article,表示被动。故选 B项。15.(2017甘肃天水)Well do what we can the sick man. A.to help B.helpC.helps D.helped答案 A解析 句意:我们将会尽我们所能帮助这名受伤的男子。此处为动词不定式作目的状语,tohelp 意为“来帮助”。故选 A项。16.(2017广东)For more than once,
11、our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary. A.develop B.developsC.developing D.to develop答案 D解析 asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”,故选 D项。导学号 5671409917.(2017甘肃天水)Sleeping is a popular way among students. A.relax B.relaxedC.relaxing D.to relax答案 D4解析 句意:在学生中,睡觉是一种流行的放松方式。此处是动词不定式作后置定语,torelax 意为“令人放松
12、的”。故选 D项。18.(2017四川达州)Do you prefer basketball with me? No,Id rather at home and watch TV. A.play;stay B.to play;to stayC.play;to stay D.to play;stay答案 D解析 prefertodosth.乐意做某事;wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事。故选 D项。19.(2017四川成都改编)Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class. A.read B.readingC.to read D.to reading答案 C解析 wantsb.todosth.想要让某人做某事,故选 C项。20.(2017天津)We only planned the play for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three hours. A.watch B.watchesC.to watch D.watched答案 C解析 句意:我们仅计划观看一个小时的戏剧,但最后,我们在那儿待了三个小时。plantodosth.计划做某事。故选 C项。
