1、1第 13 讲 图表类作文解题指导图表类作文一般是在图、表中给出一定的内容和情景，要求考生根据图表信息，准确、客观地反映图表内容，并加以分析，进而得出结论，旨在考查学生从图表中获取信息并转化成文字信息的能力。需注意以下几点：1.细心研读图表。认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，根据图表所显示的中心信息确定主题、内容层次以及主题句。2.确定主题段落。分析重组信息，根据信息的不同性质确定具体段落，列出各段的主题句。对所给信息的表述要采用不同的表达方法，即使用不同的词汇、短语、句式等。3.深化阐述主题。末段通常用于深化主题，对全文进行总结，发表个人观点。结论一定要客观
2、，不可妄加评判。实战演练(一)2Since 2014，the goal of building a “nation of readers” has been included in the annual Report on the Work of the Government.Just ahead of World Book Day，the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication has issued its findings in a survey of Chinese reading habits.Chinese people read on av
3、erage about eight books in the year 2015，a slight increase compared with that in the previous years.However，things are quite different among teenagers.Below is a chart which shows the number of books read by Chinese under age 17 in the years of 2014 and 2015 respectively(分别地).写作内容1.用约 30 个单词概述上述文字及图
4、表的主要内容；2.结合上述信息，用约 120 个单词简要分析可能导致青少年图书阅读量下降的原因；3.结合自身实际，就如何提高青少年的图书阅读量提几点建议。(不少于两点)写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文Despite the fact that the Chinese generally read more books compared with the previous years，the year of 2015 witnessed a significant decli
5、ne in the number of books read by those under age 17，especially the middle school students.Quite a few things give rise to the problem.Due to the fierce competition，the load of study for middle school students gets heavier and heavier as their grade advances，leaving little time for reading.Whats wor
6、se，electronic devices and various forms of entertainment have taken up much of their spare time.To deal with the problem，we ourselves should know the significance of 3reading for our growth and develop a good reading habit.For me，I will try to take part in various reading activities to enhance my en
7、thusiasm for reading.Moreover，I will make plans for reading on the monthly basis.Only in this way can I read and enjoy more books.(二)请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。Saturday Afternoon.At home.Husband：Who are TFBoys？Can you believe our son went to the concert rather than the science lecture?Wife：It
8、is really a bit annoying！But Li Lei is 14，after all!Husband：Thats no excuse！When I was at his age，my role model was a scientist instead of a singer!Wife：Times are different.We should respect his interests.Husband：Scientists are needed forevernot singers!Wife：Yes.Wed have a talk with him about it!写作内
9、容1.用约 30 个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2.简要谈谈青少年偶像选择的现状以及导致该现象的原因(原因不少于两点)；3.谈谈你对这种现象的看法并简要说明理由。写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。4参考范文In a survey about whether theyll choose scientists or entertainment stars as their idols，only about 20% of the girls choose scientists compa
10、red to about 40% of the boys，while，about 70% of the girls choose the latter，compared to about 50% of the boys.As is shown in the table，both girls and boys prefer entertainment stars to scientists as idols.The reasons behind this are various.On the one hand，teenagers still lack a better understanding
11、 of the world，which causes them to be more likely misled by the surficial phenomena.On the other hand，with their charming appearances and wide recognition，it is understandable that entertainment stars attract most teenagers focus.Besides，following the trend among teenagers and being affected by peer
12、s are also important factors in the phenomenon.As far as I am concerned，teenagers are growing and more open to different values，in which case our social education，especially school education should take its responsibility to correctly guide teenagers，exposing them to right values before it is too la
13、te.(三)请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。Both you and your dog will enjoy the expansive walking tracks in the park.In parks allowing dogs，all dogs must be restrained on a leash at all times except in the designated offleash exercise areas.Dogs must always be under the control of the owner.Do not allo
14、w your dog to disturb wildlife or interfere with other park users.Prohibited AreasDogs are not allowed in any nondesignated park，childrens play areas，beaches，athletic fields，and conservation parks.During the winter dogs are not permitted on groomed crosscountry ski trails.Dog bites are a worldwide p
15、roblem，particularly in children.Every year 250,000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and medical emergencies units in the United Kingdom，and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time.According to the pie，among children hurt by animals，those hurt by dogs
16、are over a half.Accurate death figures are difficult to obtain，but in the past five years，two to three cases 5a year have made news headlines.写作内容1.用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.结合上述信息，以约 120 个单词针对“宠物狗能否进入公园”这个话题，从正反两方面简要列举各自的观点和理由；3.提出你自己的意见或建议。(不少于两点)写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。评分标准内
17、容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文The above sections mainly tell us some parks allowing people to walk dogs on condition that the pets are under control，but some do not，because dogs can bite people，especially children.On this problem，opinions are divided.Some hold that everyone has access to parks.At the same
18、time， as long as the dogs are under control，they will do no damage or harm.The others，however，are strongly opposed to this.They think that too many irresponsible people leave their dogs freely running and chasing，which sometimes is scary and dangerous，especially for the young.Personally，Im greatly c
19、onvinced that pet dogs shouldnt be allowed to enter parks.On the one hand，avoiding dogs in parks can spare the owners much troublesuch as environment and safety concerns.On the other hand，after all，not everyone likes dogs.Public parks are public to human beings，not to dogs，so the public have every reason to prevent dogs from entering parks.
