1、1第 15 讲 提纲类作文解题指导提纲类作文是高考试题中最为常见的书面表达命题方式之一，通常会以中文、英文、中文英文、文字表格、文字图片等不同的形式给出要点，并要求考生根据所列要点组织语言，将所列要点完整、清晰地表达出来。需要注意以下几点：1.仔细研读题目。确定所写文章的主题、人称、时态及写作内容等。2.分析整合要点。对所给要点进行分析并重新整合，适当进行细节扩展。重新整合信息是为了根据要点间的逻辑关系和相似性等将信息分为若干部分。3.确定文章体裁。根据题目要求及要点的特征来进一步确定文章的体裁，根据要点的逻辑关系来确定文章的整体框架和具体段落，并根据重新整合的信息来确定每个段落的具体内容。4
2、.斟 酌 具 体 表 达 。 根 据 要 点 的 关 键 词 来 确 定 所 用 的 具 体 词 汇 及 搭 配 。 根 据 要 点 的 内 容 及 确 立的 文 体 特 点 来 选 择 使 用 何 种 句 型 。 根 据 文 体 信 息 选 择 合 适 的 句 型 、 适 时 地 交 叉 使 用 不 同 的 句 型。实战演练(一)目前，越来越多的家长花巨资送孩子出国学习，某英文报社就这一问题做了调查，并开辟了专栏讨论。请你根据所给的提示，以“On Teenagers Studying Overseas”为题用英语写一篇短文。 1.目前，很多家长都送孩子出国学习，且呈低龄化，但部分教育工作者和
3、家长都不赞成这种做法。2.38%的人赞成这种做法：(1)这样孩子可以接受良好的教育；(2)学好外语将来发展的机会更多等。62%的人不赞成这种做法：(1)花钱太多，是在国内花费的 10 倍；(2)孩子太小，在陌生的环境中容易学坏等。23.你的看法。(启示：政府应该建立各类学校以适应人们的需求等。)注意：1.文章的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可根据内容适当发挥；3.词数 150 左右。参考词汇：教育工作者 educationistsOn Teenagers Studying OverseasNowadays more and more people are sending their ch
4、ildren overseas for further study， 参考范文On Teenagers Studying OverseasNowadays more and more people are sending their children overseas for further study，even at middle school age.38% of the people investigated agree to this.They think their children can receive better education and learn a foreign l
5、anguage as well.And they have more golden opportunities to develop themselves.What is the most valuable is to learn to depend on themselves and to broaden their horizons and improve their understanding of the world.However，over 62% of the people，especially some educationists and parents，are not in f
6、avor of this，for they think studying abroad costs over ten times as much money as in China.Besides，children are too young to take care of themselves.Many parents worry about the safety of their children.Whats more，they might follow bad examples.In my opinion，measures should be taken by the governmen
7、t to set up various schools and colleges to meet the needs of the people.3(二)学生会做了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等生活习惯的调查，发现学生有不良习惯。请根据以下信息写一篇 150 词左右的短文。要点包括：1.不良习惯：晚上熬夜，不吃早餐上学，长时间上网聊 QQ 和玩游戏；2.简述这些坏习惯可能产生的影响；3.请根据下表提示，写写你认为中学生应培养的健康生活习惯。EatingGood eating habits.ExercisingDifferent sports.Reading .A healthy lifest
8、yle. .注意：1.文章题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Lets Develop a Healthy LifestyleAccording to a survey among middle school students，many students have the following bad habits：参考范文Lets Develop a Healthy LifestyleAccording to a survey among middle school students，many students have the following bad hab
9、its：staying up late into the night，going to school without breakfast，spending much time chatting on QQ and playing computer games.As we know， if we often stay up late at night，we will feel tired and 4sleepy during the daytime.Going to school without breakfast will cause lots of health problems.Spend
10、ing too much time on QQ or computer games will do harm to our eyes.I think its important for us to live a healthy life.First，we should have good eating habits.We can eat more vegetables and fruit.Second，we should take more exercise.We can play basketball and football as well as swim.Third，in my opin
11、ion，reading can make us relaxed.Helpful books can help us a lot.Finally，when we feel bad，we can listen to soft music to make us peaceful.(三)在英语课堂上，你喜欢老师授课时只用英语， 还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请你围绕“How do you prefer English classes to be taught？In English only，or in both English and Chinese？” 这个问题，参考所
12、给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。授课形式 只用英语 英语、汉语兼用优点 有助于提高听说能力 易于理解等缺憾 不易听懂等 英语氛围不浓等结论 注意：词数 150 左右。参考词汇：气氛 atmosphere参考范文I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only.As we all know，a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.Classes taught in English provide students with
13、such an environment.When English is the only language used in the classroom，students will have more opportunities to practice listening and speaking.Therefore，they will be able to learn more quickly.However，there are also some problems with this teaching method.As we havent mastered enough English words，sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher.Slow learners may even lose interest in English.Practice makes perfect.To learn English well requires a lot of practice.Therefore，I like my English classes to be taught completely in English.
