1、1Module 7 English for you and me词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. achieve(1)achieve作及物动词，意为“完成，实现” 。例如：You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。 Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims. 要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。No one can achieve anything without effort. 谁也不可能不努力而有
2、所作为。(2) achieve作及物动词，意为“达到,赢得” 。例如：The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。 She achieved no success. 她没有获得成功。【拓展】achievement作名词，意为“成就，成绩” 。例如： The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 发明电脑是一大成就。2. practicepractice作动词，意为“练习，实践” 。既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词。其后可以接名词、代词或动词-in
3、g 形式。例如：My little brother practices the piano every day. 我的小弟弟每天弹钢琴。Do you often practice playing football after school？你经常放学后踢足球吗？【拓展】后接动名词作宾语的动词有：完成、实践、值得、忙（finish; practice; be worth; be busy）继续、习惯、别放弃（keep on; be used to; give up）考虑、建议、不禁、想（consider; suggest; cant help; feel like）喜欢、思念、要介意（enjoy
4、; miss; mind）3. includeinclude作动词，意为“包含；包括” 。例如：The price for the hotel includes breakfast. 旅馆的价格包含了早餐。The children include twenty girls. 这些孩子中有 20个女孩。【拓展】including 作介词，意为“包括；包含在内” 。例如：There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.教室里有 40名学生，包括我在内。4. helphelp作动词，意为“帮助” ，常用的句式有：help sb. (to) d
5、o sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人例如：I helped her (to) find the bus stop. 我帮她找到了公共汽车站。Mr. Li often helps us with our English. 李老师经常帮我们学习英语。【拓展】2help 也可作名词，意为“帮助” ，常用结构“with ones help/with the help of”意为“在的帮助下” 。例如：Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。With the help of my friends, I finished the wor
6、k very fast.在朋友们的帮助下，我很快完成了工作。With the teachers help, we passed the exam.在老师的帮助下，我们通过了考试。5. spread（1）spread 作动词，意为“伸展，延伸，张开” 。例如：The young bird spread its wings. 那只幼鸟伸展翅膀。spread out a map 摊开地图（2）spread 还表示“薄薄地涂在上” 。例如：spread butter on bread=spread bread with butter 在面包上涂奶油（3）spread 还表示“传播(消息等)，(疾病)蔓
7、延，撒(肥料等)” 。例如：Dont spread bad news 不要传播坏消息。Flies spread diseases. 苍蝇传染疾病。6. ownown作形容词，意为“自己的,特有的” ，常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词 ones (my / our / your / his / her / its / their)一起使用,以加强语气。(1) 如果被修饰的名词前没有 a, any, some, no, this, that等限定词修饰时,名词所有格或形容词性物主代词 + own 直接前置修饰该名词。例如: This is not my uncles own house. 这不是我
8、叔叔自己的房子。 She makes all her own clothes. 她所有的衣服都是她自己做的。 (2)如果被修饰名词前面已经有 a, any, some, no, this, that等限定词修饰时,名词所有格或形容词性物主代词 + own 就要与 of构成短语一起放在该名词后面作后置定语。例如: She has a mind of her own. 她颇有主见。 Ancient Chinese created this medical science of Chinas own.古代中国人创造了这样一种中国所特有的医学。 I have some reasons of my ow
9、n for wishing to do so. 我有些想这么干的理由。 7. commoncommon意为“普通的，常见的，共同的，一般的（无比较级） ”。例如：Its a common mistake. 这是常见的错误。The flower is common in spring. 这种花春天很常见。【拓展】辨析：common, ordinary, usual, normal（1）common“常见的，普遍的”(即“司空见惯的”意思)。例如：common names 常见的名字; common mistakes 常犯的错误;common 还有“共同的”意思。例如：common interes
10、t 共同的兴趣; common language 共同语言;（2）ordinary 普通的，平凡的(强调“平淡无奇”)。例如：an ordinary worker 一个普通工人; ordinary-looking 相貌平常的（3）usual 通常的，惯常的(强调“遵循常例”)。例如：It is a usual thing with him. 这件事他习以为常。（4）normal 正常的，正规的 (即“合乎标准”)。例如：3normal temperature 正常体温； normal state 正常状态8. instead ofinstead作副词，意为“代替，而不是” ，常用作状语。例如：
11、He is tired. Let me go instead. 他累了，让我替他去吧。She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习，而是整天打网球。【拓展】instead和 instead of的辨析：(1) instead是副词，后面不接其他的词，一般情况下可不译出，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事。例如：He didnt go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他没有去学校，相反他去了电影院。(2) instead of是介
12、词短语，意为“代替，而不是” ，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing 形式等作为介词宾语。例如：He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院而不是学校。词汇精练I. 英汉互译。1. information technology _ 2. 英语角_3. 长大_ 4. belong to_5. whats more _ 6. in the future_7. make a great effort_ 8. 至少_9. 取得很大进步_ 10. 南非_II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。1. Tony, yo
13、ud better pay attention to your h_ when you do your homework.2. _(无论在哪里) you are, your parents will miss you very much.3. How much progress have you _(达到) since you joined the English club?4. I feel very p_ to be a part of such a successful organization.5. Chinese will become as_ (普遍) as English by
14、the middle of the twenty-first century.6. It isnt far from here, and its only about a q_ of a kilometer.7. The decision was of great _(重要) to the future of the business.8. In _(近来的) years there have been many changes.III. 从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。a quarter of; more and more; at least; eitheror; borrowf
15、rom; be used for; belong to; instead of1. The woolen sweater _ keeping warm.2. I suppose you want to _ money _ me again.3. Tom is going to buy _ a guitar _ a piano.4. He waited for you for about _ an hour.5. The girl became _ beautiful.6. He has been there _ twice.7. Dont take things that do not _ y
16、ou.8. The grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk _ coffee.IV. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. He told me he _(help) her with her math the next evening.42. If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _(visit) the Peoples Museum.3. John _(write) something when I _(go) to see him.4. Our teacher told us that light _(t
17、ravel) much faster than sound.5. Please tell me if she _(come) again next time.参考答案 I. 英汉互译。1. 信息科技 2. an English corner 3. grow up 4. 属于 5. 而且 6. 在未来 7. 做出巨大努力 8. at least 9. make great progress 10. South AfricaII. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。1. handwriting 2. Wherever 3. achieved 4. proud 5. common 6. quart
18、er 7. importance 8. recentIII. 从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。1. is used for 2. borrow; from 3. either; or 4. a quarter of 5. more and more6. at least 7. belong to 8. instead ofIV. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. would help 2. doesnt rain; will visit 3. was writing; went 4. travels 5. will come句式精讲1. How much progress do
19、 you think youve made in English this year, Lingling?如果在疑问句中，do you think紧跟在疑问词/短语之后，且其后的成分采用了陈述句序的话，此时它就是插入语。例如：How old do you think she is? 你认为她有多大？插入语是做插入成分,补充说明限定作用, 该句式为“特殊疑问词+do you think+其他成分构成的，用以咨询对方的看法或推测等。其中的 do you think 是插入语，可以用于这一结构的动词还有believe，imagine，suppose 等，例如： Who do you think ha
20、s got the first prize？ 你认为谁获得了第一名？ Which do you suppose will be taken away next？你认为接下来被拿走的是哪一个？ 2. I can speak English with you whenever we meet.（1）whenever 意为“无论何时” ，相当于 no matter when，同类词有whatever，whoever，whichever，wherever, however，它们都可用来引导让步状语从句，其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么地方、如何)”相当于英语中的 no matter what (
21、who, which, where, how)。例如：Whatever No matter what you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。Whoever No matter who telephones, tell them Im out. 不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。Whichever No matter which day you come, Ill be pleased to see you. 无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。Whenever No matter when you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。5W
22、e found the people friendly wherever no matter where we went. 无论我们走到哪里，我们都发现人们很友好。However No matter how much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少，从来不发胖。（2）由 no matter what/who/where/when引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。例如：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。3. although there are other lan
23、guages for everyday use.本句是 although引导的让步状语从句。although 的意思相当于 though，意为“尽管，虽然” ，用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词 but; and; so等连用，但可以和 yet; still等词连用。例如：Although he lives alone, he doesnt feel lonely.= He lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 虽然他一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。There is air all around us, although we cannot
24、 see it. 虽然我们看不见空气，但空气却存在于我们的周围。【拓展】although 与 though的辨析：(1) 用作连词，表示“虽然” ，二者可以互换使用，但 although比 though更为正式。例如：Though/Although it was raining, we still went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那里。(2) although一般不用作副词，而 though可用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首） ，意为“可是，不过” 。例如：Its hard work; I enjoy it, though. 工作很辛苦，可是我很喜欢。We all tri
25、ed our best; We lost the game, though. 我们都尽了最大努力，但我们还是输了。(3) 在 as though(好像，仿佛)，even though(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用 although。例如：He talks as though he knows everything. 他夸夸其谈，好像无所不知。4. It is also important to know that English has borrowed many words from other languages, 这个句型 it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，意思是“对某人来
26、说做某事是怎么样的” 。例如：Its difficult for your brother to take the heavy box to his room. 对你小弟弟来说把那个重箱子搬到他的房间里是困难的。【注意】如果句型中的形容词表示某人的性质和特点时，一般用 of；而形容词表示做某事的性质和特点时，就要用 for。例如：Its kind of you to help me a lot. 你真太好了，帮了我这么多。It is wonderful for me to have such a good friend. 对我来说，有这样好的朋友太棒了。5. The reason why En
27、glish is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became句中 the reason is that表示“的原因是” ，is 后面的表语从句应由 that引导，而不能用 because，因为 because引导的是原因状语从句。例如：We didnt buy that car. The simple reason was that we couldnt afford it. 我们没有买那辆车。原因很简单，我们买不起。He was late for school today. The reason is
28、 that he didnt catch the early bus. 6他今天上学迟到了。原因是他没赶上早班车。Do you know the reason for his absence? 你知道她缺席的原因吗？口诀：reason 做事很挑剔，很少和 of在一起，但喜欢和 for拉关系，遇到 because就躲避，见了that则笑嘻嘻，好像见了老知己。句式精练I. 选词完成下列句子。as ,whoever , although , unless, until1._will do the experiment comes to the professors office.2.The teac
29、her didnt leave_ twelve oclock.3._the day went on, the weather got worse.4._she is young, she knows quite a lot.5. You will be late_ you leave immediately.II. 根据括号要求变换句式（每空一词） 。1. What time does the train leave? Could you tell me? (合并为一句)Could you tell me what time _ _ _?2. “Do you want to try somet
30、hing new?” Toms mother asks him? (合并为一句)Toms mother asks him _ _ _ to try something new.3. Could you tell me the way to the station? (改为同义句)Could you tell me _ _ _ get to the station?4. She realized Hainan was a beautiful place after she reached there. (改为同义句)She _ realize Hainan was a beautiful pla
31、ce _ she reached there.5. We cant finish the work if you dont help us. (改为同义句)We cant finish the work _ _ help.6. It isnt good for animals to stay in cages. I think. (合并为一句)I _ think it _ good for animals to stay in cages.7. Both he and I are good at swimming. (改为否定句)_ he _ I _ good at swimming.III.
32、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. Ann在英语方面取得了很大进步。Ann _ _ _ _in English.2. 我想我已经取得了很大成绩。I think I _ _ _ _.3. 他们对他们的新车感到很自豪。They _ very _ _ their new car.4. 无论多么困难，你一定要完成你的作业。_ _ _ _ it is, you must finish your homework.5. 一直到毕业后，他才认识到英语的重要性。He didnt realize the _ of English _ he graduated.6. 老人们告诉我，无论我听到什么，千万不要出声
33、。The old told me to keep quiet _ I heard.7. 无论你英语讲得多好，都难免出错。_ _ _ _ you speak English, you cant avoid _ _.78.你猜猜谁将被派去那里工作？Who do you suppose _ _ _to work there? IV. 补全对话。 从 A-J 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A: Hello, Li Jun! How are you doing?B: Fine, thanks.A: Im thinking about a trip to Beijing
34、. 1 B: Yes, I can. What would you like to know about Beijing?A: 2 B: Yes, it is. Its very cool in autumn.A: Great. 3 In your opinion, which place of interest is the most popular in Beijing?B: 4 As the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.“A: Sounds good! Ill go the
35、re first. What else can I do in Beijing?B: 5 Shopping is always part of travelling.A: Good idea! It is said that Beijing Roast Duck(烤鸭)is very delicious. 6 B: At Quanjude Restaurant. 7 A: Great! I cant wait to go now. Thanks a lot.B: 8 A. Its my pleasure.B. Ill go there in October.C. You can go shop
36、ping there.D. The Great Wall, of course.E. When shall I go to Beijing?F. Is autumn the best time to go there?G. Where can you buy some nice clothes?H. Can you tell me something about the capital city?I. I am sure you can have a good dinner there.J. Where can I taste it?参考答案 I. 选词完成下列句子。1.Whoever 2.u
37、ntil 3.As 4.Although 5.unlessII. 根据括号的要求，变换句式，每空一词。1. the train leaves 2. if/whether he wants 3. how I can 4. didnt; until5. without your 6. dont; is 7. Neither; nor; amIII. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. has made great progress 2. have achieved a lot 3. are; proud of 4. No matter how difficult/hard 5. importance; until 6. whatever 7. No matter how well; making mistakes 8. will be sent IV. 补全对话。1. H 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. J 7. I 8. A8
