1、1Unit 5 Theme parks Section 3 Using Language .单项语法填空1.To see what has happened，they are trying to get close _to_ the scene through the crowd.解析：考查短语 get close to。句意：为了看清发生了什么，他们尽力穿过人群靠近现场。get close to 表示“靠近” 。2.It is said that John，together with his parents，_has gone_(go)to America.Really？No wonder
2、I havent seen him these days.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：据说约翰和他父母一起去美国了。真的吗？怪不得这几天我都没有见到他。当主语后有 together with n./pron.结构时，其谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。因 John作主语，故应用单数谓语动词。3.The old lady was visited by four lovely kids，whose laughter made the empty big house come _to_ life immediately.解析：四个可爱的孩子来看这位老妇人，孩子们的笑声使得空荡荡的大房子顿时恢复了生机。
3、come to life 活跃起来；苏醒过来。4._Not only_ did he finish his own work，but he helped others.解析：考查倒装结构。句意：他不仅完成自己的工作还帮了别人。not only 放到句首，句子才用部分倒装。5.At this time of year，all the restaurants are full，so we need to reserve _in_ advance.解析：句意：在一年中的这个时期，所有的餐馆都客满，所以我们要提前预订。in advance提前，预先，符合句意。6.As the light turned
4、 red，I stood there to wait for it to turn green，not _moving_(move).解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当交通信号灯变红时，我站在那儿等着交通信号灯变绿，没有移动。本题中 stood为谓语动词；主语 I与 move之间是主谓关系，应用动词ing 形式作状语，表示伴随情况。7.Only a _minority_(minor)of the children are fond of doing housework while most of them enjoy playing games.解析：句意：只有少数孩子喜欢做家务，而大多数喜欢玩游
5、戏。while 表示对比关系，minority(少数)和 most相对应。28.What is known to us all is that the old worker，for _whom_ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his seventies.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们所有人都知道那个过去生活艰辛的老工人在他七十多岁的时候仍然在努力工作；whom 代替老工人，作 for的宾语，表示“对他来说生活艰难” 。9._Since_ the time humankind started gardening，we have bee
6、n trying to make our environment more beautiful.解析：考查介词。句意：自从人类从事园艺以来，我们就一直试图把我们的环境打造得更美丽。since“自从以来”引导时间状语从句。10.John worked hard at his lessons and gained _admission_(admit)to a famous university last year.解析：考查名词。句意：约翰学习功课刻苦，去年被一所著名大学录取。所填词作及物动词 gain的宾语，因此应该用名词形式。gain admission to 允许进.完成句子1.The di
7、scussion _came to life_ as soon as he joined in.(come)他一加入，讨论变得活跃起来。2.The boy _got closer to the deer_ to take a picture.(close)男孩更靠近鹿，便于拍照。3.Not only _is the cell phone a useful tool_，but also is a way to have fun.(useful)手机不仅是一个有用的工具，而且也是娱乐的一种方式。4._As long as youve paid in advance_we wont charge y
8、ou for delivery.(advance)只要你提前付钱，我们会免费送到。5.He _gained admission into this famous university_ by working hard.(admission)他通过努力学习被这所名校录取。6.Only a minority of people _is/are against the new law_.(against)只有少数人反对这项新法令。7.The boss together with his assistants_is to go to attend the important meeting_.(att
9、end)老板和他的助手们计划参加这个重要的会议。8.John is so active that he usually _takes part in many school activities_.(part)约翰非常活跃，他通常参加学校里的很多活动。39._Those travellers coming from out of town_ are enjoying themselves in the big city.(come)那些来自城外的游客在这座大城市正玩得尽兴。10.The storm _is advancing towards/on/upon the city_.(advance
10、 v.)暴风雨正向这座城市袭来。.阅读理解A(2018安徽合肥第 168中学高一下学期期末考试)Visitors are advised to read the following to enjoy your tour in the city of Kuala Lumpur. KL HOPONOFF gives you an easy city tour that has 22 stops，which covers more than 40 attractions.KL HOPONOFF City Tour offers you a convenient way to discover Kua
11、la Lumpur where tourists can either stay on the bus for the full tour circuit，or get on or get off at any of the attractions.The interval between buses is around 20 to 30 minutes.We operate 365 days per year including school holidays and public holidays.Tickets can be bought from the bus itself，auth
12、orized(经授权的)agents，authorized hotels and KL HOPGNOFF counters.Children below 5 do not have to pay any fee.The Dos & Donts：No littering on the bus.No food and drink allowed inside the bus.Visitors are not allowed to exchange tickets.No smoking allowed.Visitors are welcome to take pictures.？Please use
13、 electronic devices(设备)with care.Advice：Please avoid hopping on during peak hours usually from 4pm to 6pm.During that time you could take a rest and walk around the attractions.Ticket：Ticket type： Standard adult ticket / Price： RM 45.00 Validity(有效期)24 hours/RM 60.00 Validity 48 hoursTicket type： Ch
14、ild，student & disabled / Price： RM 50.00 Validity 48 hoursPrice for 5 to 12 years old： RM 24.00 Validity 24 hours/ RM 30.00 Validity 448 hours文章大意：本文是一则广告，介绍了吉隆坡公交旅游的服务，注意事项，建议和票价标准。1.What can we learn about the KL HOPONOFF bus service？_D_AIt means for holidays.BYou can buy tickets at your hotel.CBu
15、ses are available any time of the day.DAttractions are accessible to visitors.解析：细节理解题。根据文中 KL HOPNOOFF gives you an easy city tour has 22 stops，which covers more than 40 attractions.可知 KL HOPONOFF 公交服务包含22站，40 多个景点。故选 D。2.What is forbidden during the City Tour？_C_ATaking pictures on the bus.BEating
16、 around the attractions.CExchanging tickets among passengers.DUsing personal electric devices on the bus.解析：细节理解题。根据 The Dos & Donts中 Visitors are not allowed to exchange tickets.可知游客不允许换票，故选 C。3.How much should a couple with a 6yearold child pay to take a 2day tour in the city？_B_ARM 170. BRM 150.C
17、RM 140. DRM 120.解析：推理判断题。根据票价中 RM 60.00 Validity 48 hours和 Price for 5 to 12 years old： RM 30.00 Validity 48 hours可知一对夫妇二日游的价格是 602120,6 岁儿童二日游票价是 30，一共是 150。故选 B。BIf you are studying at school，do be a polite and clever student！ There is no excuse for not doing your assignments(作业).If you cant come
18、to school，you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask about homework.It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed.It is not the teachers job to remind you of the missed assignments.You must not be absent on a test day.If you are seriously ill，call and let the teache
19、r know you will not be there for the test.If your teacher allows a makeup test，you should take the test again within one or two days after you 5return to class.Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.Be on time！ It is impolite to be late.Also，it bothers other students.If you must come
20、in late，be sure to do it quietly.Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the room.Then go to your seat and sit down quietly.In the USA，it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom.Most teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late.In America，you shou
21、ld call your teacher by his or her last name instead of “teacher”.Also you should use Mr.Miss，Ms or Mrs.before the last name (such as Mrs.Smith or Mr.Jones).This is polite.The teacher will tell you the title that he or she likes.It is impolite in the USA to eat，drink or chew gum during class.Dont do
22、 these until the break.Also，removing your shoes in the classroom is not polite.文章大意：本文主要讲述了在学校学习的时候我们应该注意的有些东西，比如应该准时，应该用礼貌的称谓等。4.What should you do if you miss a class？_C_AGive an excuse for missing the assignments.BTell the teacher you cant come to school or do the assignments.CCall your teacher o
23、r your classmate to find out what assignments were given.DAsk your teacher to remind you of the missed assignments.解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段第三、四句“If you cant come to school，you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask about homework.It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have misse
24、d”，可知选项 C正确，故选C。5.What does “a makeup test ”in Paragraph 2 refer to？_B_AA test for all students.BA test for the students missing the last test.CA test for the students with low scores.DA test for whoever missed the last test.解析：词义推测题。根据第二段第二句“If you are seriously ill，call and let the teacher know yo
25、u will not be there for the test.”以及后面的“take the test again”可知，本段提到的“补考”是为错过上次考试的同学准备的。故选 B。6.When can a student miss a test according to the passage？_D_AWhen he/she is late for the test.6BWhen he/she doesnt want to have the test.CWhen he/she failed another test.DWhen he/she is really sick.解析：细节理解题。
26、由第二段中“If you are seriously ill，call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test.”和“Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.”说明只有真的生病的时候会错过测试，故选 D。7.In America，if your teachers name is Susan Black，what should you call her politely？_D_ ATeacher Black. BMs Susan.CSusan Bla
27、ck. DMs Black.解析：推理判断题。根据题目中 her可知这是一个女人的名字，同时根据文中，Miss，Ms or Mrs.before the last name (such as Mrs.Smith or Mr.Jones).This is polite可知选项 D是正确的，故选 D。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018包头一中高一下学期期中考试)Most Americans dont like to get advice from members of their family.They get advice from “
28、strangers”.When they need advice，they 1._rarely_(rare) go to people they know.Instead，many of 2._them_ write letters to newspapers and magazines 3._which/that_ give advice on many different subjects 4._including_ (include) family problems，the use of language，health，cooking，child care，clothes，and eve
29、n on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems.Along with the letters there are answers written by people who 5._are supposed_ (suppose) to know how to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors，and others are lawyers or 6._educators_ (
30、educate).Among the writers，two women are famous.7._Although/Though/While_ they have no special training for this kind of work，they can give the readers suitable advice because they are rich 8._in_ life experience and good at communicating with others.A survey was done last year about why people 9._t
31、urned_ (turn) to strangers for help and why the two women were wellreceived.Most people interviewed in 10._the_ survey said this way could help protect their privacy and the advice from the women was practical and effective.7文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了美国人采取建议的方法。美国人为了保护隐私以及得到更有效更实际有用的解决办法，他们倾向于向报纸或杂志写信求助以及附上解
32、决方法。1.解析：考查词形转换。由“Most Americans dont like to get advice from members of their family.”可知，美国人很少听取自己亲近的人的意见。此处缺少副词，rarely很少地，符合题意。故填 rarely。2.解析：考查人称代词用法。此处缺少主语，结合上文知讲述美国人的例子，故填them。3.解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句句式，缺乏主语修饰，又因先行词为名词，且有不定代词修饰，故填 which。4.解析：考查词形转换。Include，包括，动词。该处缺少连词，且前面出现了谓语动词，故该处不能用动词原形。而 includ
33、ing为后置定语，修饰 subjects，故填 including。5.解析：考查词形转换。suppose 假设，料想；be supposed to 应该。由文章内容知此处指应该知道如何解决问题的人，故填 are supposed。6.解析：考查词形转换。educate 教育；educator 教育者。由整句知此处指不同身份的人，又为复数形式，故填 educators。7.解析：考查连词。此处讲即使没有经过特殊的训练，也能给出合适的建议。句意为让步转折语气，故填 Although，Though，While 均可。8.解析：考查介词。句意为在有着丰富的生活经验。in 表示在某方面，符合题意，故填
34、 in。9.解析：考查时态。由“A survey was done last year.”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去式，故填 turned。10.解析：考查冠词。survey 为可数具体名词，要用冠词修饰，又因此处特指上文提到的事物，故填 the修饰。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
35、；2.只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。David，a little boy living next door by me，liked fast food very much.His parents was so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home.So they 8often took him out eat fast food.That was because David became overweight.My mother had always told his parents that to
36、o much fast food was harmful，and they ignored my mothers suggestion.Recently，the doctor warned him never to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has a physical examination.His parents came to realize what terrible a mistake we had made.Now Davids mother often comes to ask my mother for some adv
37、ices on how to make healthy food.答案：David，a little boy living next door me，liked fast food very much.His bytoparents so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home.So waswerethey often took him out eat fast food.That was David became to because whyoverweight.My mother had always told hi
38、s parents that too much fast food was harmful， they ignored my mothers suggestion.Recently，the doctor warned him andbutnever to eat fast food any more after the poor boy a physical hashadexamination.His parents came to realize terrible a mistake had whathow we theymade.Now Davids mother often comes
39、to ask my mother for some on how to advicesadvicemake healthy food.解析：1.第一处 by改为 to next to 紧挨着，是固定短语。这里表示我的邻居，故 by改为 to。2.第二处 was改为 were 主语为 His parents是复数，所以动词用复数，故 was改为were。3.第三处把 a去掉 句意为他的父母太忙了以至于几乎没有时间为他在家做饭。a little一点儿，little 几乎没有。故把 a去掉。4.第四处 eat前加 to 不定式表示目的，他们经常带他出去吃快餐。故 eat前加 to。5.第五处 bec
40、ause改为 why 句意为：那就是为什么 David会超重，后面的从句是表示结果而不是原因，故 because改为 why。6.第六处 and改为 but 前后两句话之间是转折关系，故 and改为 but。7.第七处 has改为 had 考查动词时态。根据主句中的 warned可知应该用一般过去时，故 has改为 had。8.第八处 what改为 how 感叹句中形容词前应该用 how，terrible 是形容词，故 what9改为 how。9.第九处 we改为 they 考查人称一致。这里代指的是他父母，故 we 改为 they。10.第十处 advices改为 advice advice 是 不可数名词，没有复数形式。故 advices改为 advice。
