1、1Unit 1 Friendship话题诵读 日积月累Anne Franks friendSix people risked their lives to help Anne Frank and her family hide from the Nazis during World War .The last survivor among those helpers，Miep Gies passed away in January 2010 at the age of 100.Gies was the best known of the six.She collected and hid th
2、e teenagers diary after the Nazi secret police discovered their hiding place in an Amsterdam office building.Anne Frank died，but her father Otto returned from Auschwitz and Gies gave him his daughters diary.The teenagers diary，first published as Anne Frank： The Diary of a Young Girl，became one of th
3、e most famous accounts of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution(迫害) and has been translated into 70 languages.Born in Vienna in 1909，Miep Gies moved to the Netherlands at age 11.In 1933，she began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.At great risk to her own safety，she helped bring food to the F
4、ranks and the four others with whom they were hiding from 1942 until their discovery and arrest in 1944.“Im not a hero， ”Gies said in a statement upon her 100th birthday.“It wasnt something I planned in advance.I simply did what I could to help， ”said the statement published by the Anne Frank Museum
5、.Gies received many honours for her role，including from the Netherlands，Germany and Israel.词海拾贝1survivor n幸存者2account n叙述3arrest n逮捕4in advance 提前问题思考判断正(T)误(F)。1Anne Frank made her diary in 1947 and described the hardship of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution.( )2At the age of 24，Miep Gies began wor
6、king for Otto Frank at his trading company.( )3Gies lost her life because she offered help to Anne.( )答案：1.F 2.T 3.F自主预习 步步提高词汇识记.将单词与其正确释义配对21upset A(使)平静；平静的2ignore B(使)担忧；担心；关注3calm C完全地；全然地；整个地4concern D不理睬；忽视5series E雷；雷声；打雷；雷鸣6dusk F能力；力量；权力7thunder G连续；系列8entirely H心烦意乱的；使不安；使心烦9power I积满灰尘的1
7、0dusty J黄昏；傍晚答案：1.H 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.G 6.J 7.E 8.C9F 10.I.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2_ vt.不理睬；忽视_n不理睬；忽视；无知3_ vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4_ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系5_ adj.松的；松开的_adj.紧的6_ adv.在户外；在野外_adv.在户内；在室内7_ n黄昏；傍晚8_ vi.打雷；雷鸣 n雷；雷声9_ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的_adv.完全地；全然地；整个地10_ n能力
8、；力量；权力_adj.强有力的答案：1.upset 2.ignore ignorance 3.calm 4.concern 5.loose tight 6.outdoors indoors 7.dusk8thunder 9.entire entirely 10.power powerful.根据汉语提示或首字母写出正确的单词1The bad news he gave us really_(使不安) all of us.2Ill have to take a _(连续) of tests.3At those soft words，the excited man finally_(平静) down
9、.4During his stay outside alone，his grandparents were c_ about his safety much.5He is so gifted that he has the p_to solve the difficult problem.6Since his father i_his idea，the boy felt a little unhappy.7His English is so excellent that he can e_his entire opinions in English，which the natives can
10、understand e_3答案：1.upset 2.series 3.calmed 4.concerned5power 6.ignored 7.express entirely.选词填空(注意形式的变化)add up；calm(.) down；in order to；have got to；be concerned about；go through；set down；a series of；on purpose；at dusk；face to face；no longer1.With the wind dying down，the sea began to _.2Since the trav
11、eller was lost，he_stay where he was.3_ stories about these heroes has been published recently.4_，all the birds flew back to their nests.5In this family，children often talk with their parents in a friendly way_6Since he gave them away，they_regarded him as a friend.7_catch the early bus，she got up ear
12、ly this morning.8As a young girl，she_many kinds of things.9The naughty boy broke the glass_to express his disappointment.10Having_all her luggage，she went out for dinner.11Nowadays，many of the graduates_ their job hunting much.12_3 and 6，and you will get 9.答案：1.calm down 2.had got to 3.A series of 4
13、.At dusk 5.face to face 6.no longer 7.In order to 8.went through 9.on purpose 10.set down 11.are concerned about 12.Add up语篇理解.Skimming for the main information1What does the passage tell us?AAnnes opinion about a true friend.BWhy Anne and her family had to hide themselves.CAnne had to enjoy nature
14、at night during her hiding.DWhy Anne treated her diary as her best friend and her craziness about nature.答案：D2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.(1)Match the main idea of Para.1 and Para.2 in the introduction.Para.1_ AAnnes family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the G
15、erman Nazis.Para.2_ BAnne made her diary her best friend.(2)Match the main idea of each paragraph in the diary.Para.1_ AOne evening，Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.Para.2_ BAnne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows.Para.3_ CAnne hadn
16、t been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.4答案：(1)Para.1B Para.2A(2)Para.1C Para.2A Para.3B.Scanning for detailed information1Anne Frank and her family hid away for_.Aover a year Bover two yearsCthree years Done year and a half2Anne and her family were ca
17、ught by German Nazis in_Aabout June 1945 Babout February 1945Cabout August 1944 Dabout November 19443According to Anne, a true friend is a person_.Athat would laugh at youBwho makes you happyCwhom you can trustDwho could save your life4She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright.Thats be
18、cause_Athey might be discoveredBher family might be disturbedCit was very coldDa thief might get into the room5Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_Ashe was interested in natureBshe had always been soCshe had been outdoorsDshe had been indoors too long答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D.Intens
19、ive reading to finish the passageAnne and her 1._ lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 2._World War .Because they were Jewish, they had to hide or the 3._ Nazis would catch them.However，they were discovered after they hid away for over 4._ years.During the time when they were hiding，Anne became 5._
20、about everything to do with 6._.Sadly，she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very 7._ windows.She was so lonely that she needed 8._ badly.So she made her diary her only 9._ friend, whom she called Kitty.In her diary, Anne showed us how much she valued everything of
21、 nature and what she 10._ through during World War .答案：1.family 2.during 3.German 4.two 5.crazy 6.nature 7.dusty 8.friends 9.true 10.went阅读素养提升According to Anne，what is a true friend like?_5_答案：A true friend should be a friend that you can share your feelings with and you can tell all that you are e
22、xperiencing willingly.精读难句透析1I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.分析：此句为由 but及 and连接的并列句，其中 but表示转折，and 表示承接。第一分句中的“_”为方式状语从句；而第三分句中的“_”为“call宾语宾语补足语”结构。译文：_答案：as most people do call my fr
23、iend Kitty译文：我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我把我的这个朋友称作凯蒂。2I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.分析：该句是一个复合句。动词 remember后面是_引导的宾语从句。而在宾语从句中含有_引导的定语从句，修饰先行词_。定语从句中“kept me spellbound”为“keep宾语宾语补
24、足语”结构。译文：_答案：that when a time译文：我记得非常清楚，以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。3For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.分析：此句为主从复合句，_引导定语从句修饰先行词_，且 when在从句中充当时间状语，句中“in order to.”为不定式作目的状语。译文：_答案：when one
25、evening译文：例如，在一个非常暖和的晚上，我故意待到晚上 11：30，以便亲自好好地看看月亮。知识聚焦 讲练互动要点直击1Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来，看你得多少。归纳拓展add up 合计；相加；合情理add to 增添；增加6add.to.把加到add up to 总数为，总计为add that补充说(1)Many small victories _ a big one.积小胜为大胜。(2)Perhaps you think you could easily _your happiness wit
26、h more money.也许你认为拥有更多的钱可以容易地增加你的幸福感。(3)He _ the theatres location was also a reason.他补充说影院的位置也是原因之一。答案：(1)add up to (2)add to (3)added that即学即练完成句子。(1)The snowstorm _ our difficulties.暴风雪增加了我们的困难。(2)She _ sugar _ her tea.她在茶里加了糖。单句改错。(3)His whole school education added up no more than one year._答案：
27、(1)added to (2)added to (3)up 后加 to2Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。归纳拓展upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰到be upset about.对感到心烦意乱It upsets/upset sb to do sth做某事让某人感到不舒服It upsets/upset sb that.让某人感到不高兴的是(1)Hannah _ very _ when she saw a man eating out of a garbage can.看到有人在垃圾
28、桶里捡东西吃，汉纳感到很难过。(2)In my opinion，it is useless to _ it.依我看，为此事难过没有意义。(3)Dont _ yourself _ itno harm has been done.不要为那件事烦恼没有造成损失。(4)It _ him _ you didnt reply to his letters.你没有给他回信，他很不安。答案：(1)was upset (2)be upset about/over/at(3)upset about (4)upset that即学即练完成句子。7(1)_(让他不高兴的是)nobody had bothered to
29、 tell him about it.(2)Theres no point_(为此事难过)答案：(1)It upset him that (2)to be upset about it3You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(她)，下课后你们会见面再谈。归纳拓展concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；关注的as/so far a
30、s.be concerned关于；至于；就而言be concerned about/for 关心；担忧；挂念be concerned with sth 牵涉到；与有关It concerns/concerned sb that.令某人担忧的是(1)As far as Im concerned，the idea is so bad.在我看来，这一想法十分糟糕。(2)Others _ using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.有的人所关心的是如何少用水少施肥的园林技术。(3)It is said tha
31、t many people have _ the case.据说很多人与这个案件有关系。答案：(2)are concerned about (3)been concerned with即学即练完成句子。(1)She is _ her sons future.她担忧着她儿子的将来。单句改错。(2)As far as he concerned，nothing is as important as his daughter._用适当的介词填空。(3)As we all know，parents are concerned_their childrens study because it is con
32、cerned _ their future.答案：(1)concerned about/for (2)he 后加 is(3)about/for with4Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?你是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你还是不理解你目前经历的困境呢？归纳拓展8(1)I _ the same thing last year.我去年也经历了同样的事情。(2)The railway policeman _ his luggage.那位
33、乘警仔细检查了他的行李。答案：(1)went through (2)went through即学即练写出下列句子中 go through的汉语意思。(1)Have you gone through your money already?_(2)The country has gone through too many wars._(3)You must go through your papers before you hand them in._(4)The rope is too thick to go through the hole._答案：(1)用完；花光 (2)经受；经历 (3)仔
34、细检查 (4)穿过5.For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我故意不睡觉熬到 11点半归纳拓展on purpose 故意，有意地；其同义词组为 by design，其反义词组为 by chance 或 by accident，意为“偶然” 。(1)He did it on purpose，knowing it would annoy her.他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。(2)I didnt do it on purpos
35、eit was an accident.我不是故意做这件事的这是一次意外。固定搭配：for the purpose of 为了目的；with the purpose of 有目的；to little/no purpose作用不大，徒劳。名师点津：for the purpose of 和 with the purpose of 都表示“为了目的” ，但是用 for时，目的能否实现还不知道，用 with 暗示目的能实现。即学即练用恰当的介词填空。Look！The telephone is broken.Someone damaged it _ purpose.That may be right.B
36、ut perhaps it was broken _ accident.答案：on by6.I stayed away on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.我故意不睡觉熬到 11点半，为的是独自好好看看月亮。归纳拓展9“in order to动词原形”表示“目的是，为了，以便” ，可以作目的状语置于句首或句末，其否定形式为 in order not to。In order to pass the exam，he studied even harder.为了通过考
37、试，他学习更加努力了。易混辨析in order to/so as to/so that/in order thatin order to 可位于句首或句中so as to 只位于句中so that 引导目的状语从句时，需加情态动词may，might，could，can，位于句中in order that 引导目的状语从句，可置于句首或句中即学即练句型转换。In order to go to a famous university，many students are studying hard now.Many students are studying hard now_ a famous u
38、niversity.Many students are studying hard now_ a famous university.Many students are studying hard now_ a famous university.答案：so as to go to so that they can go to in order that they can go to7The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被
39、这种力量镇住了归纳拓展power n能力；力量；权力；职权；政权come to power上台，当权(表示动作，不能和一段时间连用)be in power当权，执政(表示状态，可以和一段时间连用)take power 执政have the power to do sth具有做某事的能力、权力beyond/out of ones power 某人力所不能及的(1)The _ was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。(2)She was the one who _ hire or fire people.她是
40、有权雇用或解雇的人。(3)I am sorry its _ to make such a decision.对不起，做出如此的决定超出了我的能力。答案：(1)power (2)had the power to (3)beyond my power易混辨析power/force/energy/strengthpower 是最普通的用词，泛指一切力量、能力、职权、权力等force 指自然界的力量、势力、说服力、压制力、军事力量等energy 多指人工作时焕发出的精力或干劲或自然界的能量strength 指机体内部的力气、力量、能力，依靠身体组织而存在的力10即学即练用 power，force，en
41、ergy，strength 的适当形式填空。(1)Knowledge is _(2)It took her weeks to regain her _ after illness.(3)The navy is one of the armed_(4)You are always full of _Can you tell us the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.单句改错。(5)He has come in power for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office._单句语法填空
42、。(6)Everyone has the power _ (get) education.答案：(1)power (2)strength (3)forces (4)energy (5)comebeen (6)to get8She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。归纳拓展suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n痛苦；苦难sufferer n患病者；受难者(1)Well _ hunger one day if we dont care a
43、bout the agriculture.如果我们不关注农业，将来我们就会挨饿。(2)The country has gone through too many wars，making its people _ a lot.这个国家经历了太多的战争，使它的人民深受其害。答案：(1)suffer (2)suffer易混辨析suffer/suffer fromsuffer 后常接痛苦(pain)、寒冷(cold)、饥饿(hunger)、损失(loss)等suffer from 后常接疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称 (3)Do you often suffer from headache?你经常头疼吗？即学即练完成句子。(1)Because Jim doesnt eat on time，he often_ stomachache.因为吉姆不按时吃饭，所以他经常胃疼。(2)Ms Kings legs were badly hurt and she_金女士的双腿受了重伤
