1、12019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（3）李仕才第一部分：完形填空AMake Good MemoriesMy husband Bills Grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan.Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time；now her eyesight was almost gone.Over the years Grandma and I had _1_ many cards and letters.I knew how she enjoy
2、ed _2_ in touch with people.Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send.And she would always have me _3_ what I had written back to her.Grandma didnt have a problem with hearing then _4_ she was always telling me， “That is not _5_ how I said that！” I would then rewrite what
3、ever I wrote in her exact words.Since I had some _6_ time before Christmas，I asked Grandma if she would like to send _7_ some Christmas cards.Grandma readily _8_.I rounded up several different kinds of cards.I knew she had friends and family who all had different _9_.I would take each card and _10_
4、in detail the front of the card，then I would read the words inside.After _11_ it over Grandma would tell me who she thought would like _12_ card.After a while I _13_ and I noticed that we had several nursing home _14_ standing in the doorway.I started to notice as I read each card，the _15_ on their
5、faces and Grandmas face，too.Each one had a _16_ smile and a faraway look in their eyes，as they were seeing the scenes in their minds eye.I thought when I went over to do the Christmas _17_ I would be doing Grandma a favor，but it _18_ that she did me a big favor.Ill always _19_ this special memory of
6、 bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant _20_ to Grandma and her fellow residents.1A.exchanged BchangedCtraded Dswitched2A.settling BlosingCstaying Dgetting3A.write BdiscoverCtranslate Dread24A.when BbecauseCwhile Dthough5A.carefully BtruthfullyCspecially Dexactly6A.extra BflyingCessential Dvaluabl
7、e7A.for BupCout Daway8A.acknowledged BagreedCadmitted Drejected9A.addresses BadvantagesCoccupations Dinterests10A.describe BcommunicateCdistinguish Dignore11A.talking BturningCtaking Dthinking12A.another BeachCone Dother13A.looked down Blooked overClooked up Dlooked through14A.immigrants BvisitorsCp
8、atients Dresidents15A.attention BlookCglance Dsight16A.gentle BroughCforced Dwhispered17A.trees BjobsCdecorations Dcards18A.turned over Bturned outCcame over Dleft out19A.treasure BadmireCencourage Drecognize20A.stories BfacesCmemories Dletters3【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。有一年，在圣诞节前夕，作者去帮助丈夫的奶奶做圣诞贺卡，但是在这一过程中作者却得到
9、了莫大的帮助。1A 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“交换” ；B 项意为“改变” ；C 项意为“交易” ；D 项意为“转换” 。根据逻辑关系可判断出，这些年来，作者和丈夫的奶奶两人之间互相赠送卡片和信件，即交换了很多卡片和信件。故选 A。2C 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“解决” ；B 项意为“失去” ；C 项意为“保持” ；D 项意为“得到” 。根据下文中丈夫的奶奶常给一些人赠送卡片可判断出，她喜欢和人们保持联系。故选 C。3D 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“写” ；B 项意为“发现” ；C 项意为“翻译” ； D 项意为“读” 。根据第一段最后一句中的“now her eyesight was almo
10、st gone”以及此空格后下一句的描述可判断出，丈夫的奶奶让作者读一下她让作者所写的那些话。故选 D。4B 考查连词辨析。根据下文中的“Thats not.how I said that！”可知，丈夫的奶奶的听力是没有问题的。此处应用 because引导这个原因状语从句。故选 B。5D 考查副词辨析。A 项意为“细心地” ；B 项意为“诚实地” ；C 项意为“专门地” ；D项意为“精确地，准确地” 。根据语境可知，此处指丈夫的奶奶常说作者所写的跟她所说的并不完全一样。故选 D。6A 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“额外的” ；B 项意为“飞行的” ；C 项意为“必要的” ；D项意为“值钱的，宝贵
11、的” 。由下文中的“I asked Grandma if she would like to send”可知，此处指在圣诞节前夕作者有些空闲时间。故选 A。7C 考查介词辨析。四个选项皆可与空格前的“send”构成短语：send for 意为“派人去叫” ；send up 意为“发射，使上升” ；send out 意为“分发，发送” ； send away 意为“解雇” 。根据语境可知，此处指是否需要帮助丈夫的奶奶分发贺卡。故选 C。8B 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“承认” ；B 项意为“同意” ；C 项意为“承认” ；D 项意为“拒绝” 。根据下文“I rounded up several d
12、ifferent kinds of cards.”可判断出，丈夫的奶奶同意了作者的提议。故选 B。9D 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“地址” ；B 项意为“优势” ；C 项意为“职业” ；D 项意为“兴趣” 。根据逻辑关系可判断出，丈夫的奶奶的那些朋友和亲人有不同的兴趣，所以给他们送贺卡时要根据他们的兴趣来送。故选 D。10A 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“描述” ；B 项意为“交流” ；C 项意为“区分” ；D 项意为“忽视” 。语境表示，每拿起一张贺卡，作者就会向丈夫的奶奶详细描述贺卡封面上的内容。故选 A。11D 考查动词辨析。四个选项皆可与后面的“over”构成短语：talk over 意为“
13、详细地商议” ；turn over 意为“使翻转” ；take over 意为“接管” ；think over 意为“仔细考虑” 。根据常识可判断出，丈夫的奶奶应该是经过仔细考虑后告诉作者哪个人会喜欢哪一张贺4卡。故选 D。12B 考查限定词辨析。根据本段第五句中的“each card”可判断出，此处指哪个人会喜欢哪一张贺卡，此处应用 each。故选 B。13C 考查动词短语辨析。A 项意为“向下看” ；B 项意为“检查” ；C 项意为“抬头看” ；D项意为“浏览” 。根据下文中的“I noticed that”可判断出，作者应该是抬头看到了门口的几个人。故选 C。14D 考查名词辨析。A 项
14、意为“移民” ；B 项意为“参观者” ；C 项意为“病人” ；D 项意为“居民” 。根据语境可知，此处指作者看到了几位住在养老院的人站在门口。故选 D。15B 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“注意力” ；B 项意为“表情，神情” ；C 项意为“一瞥” ；D项意为“视力” 。根据下一句中的“smile”和“a faraway look”可判断出，作者应该是看了看那些人脸上的神情。故选 B。16A 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“温和的” ；B 项意为“粗糙的” ；C 项意为“被迫的” ；D项意为“低语的” 。根据逻辑关系可判断出，每个人脸上都有很温和的笑容。故选 A。17D 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“树”
15、 ；B 项意为“工作” ；C 项意为“装饰” ；D 项意为“卡片” 。根据第三段第一句中的“some Christmas cards”可判断出，作者本想去帮助丈夫的奶奶做圣诞贺卡。故选 D。18B 考查动词短语辨析。A 项意为“使翻转” ；B 项意为“结果是” ；C 项意为“突然感到” ；D 项意为“不包括” 。根据语境可知，此处指结果却是丈夫的奶奶帮助了作者。故选B。19A 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“珍视” ；B 项意为“钦佩” ；C 项意为“鼓励” ；D 项意为“认出” 。语境表示，作者会一直珍视这种能给圣诞节带来快乐的特别回忆。故选 A。20C 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“故事” ；B 项
16、意为“脸” ；C 项意为“记忆” ，D 项意为“信” 。根据上文中的“this special memory”及文章标题可知，此处指对丈夫的奶奶以及她那些朋友的美好回忆。故选 C。B(2015广西柳州 3月模拟)The screaming filled the house and hurt my ears as I watched my mother and father fighting.My mother started drinking when I was two years old.She would leave the _1_late at night and not return
17、 until the next morning.I knew my father was _2_inside, and I felt his pain，_3_It killed me inside _4_ that their marriage was over.5The _5_gave my father full custody(监护) of my brother and me；my mother had to leave and had no visitation rights.It was two years before she was _6_to see us.That first
18、 Saturday_7_came and wentshe didnt arrive.She had her chance and blew it, which hurt me _8_anything._9_she was given another chance to see us.This time she came, but she was completely _10_She was _11_ and out of control and refused to leave.My father had to call the police to remove her.After that
19、visit, my mum decided to change her _12_She began _13_Alcoholics Anonymous(戒酒协会)It was difficult for her in the beginning, and she was in and out of the programme_14_Finally, she_15_her mind to give it her all, for herself and for us.She kept with the_16_and became stronger each day. My mother has b
20、een sober(有节制的) for 10 years now.Even though my parents are no longer together，I feel very lucky and thankful that I have my mother in my life _17_She is the same woman now that I used to _18_and love an amazing person.I have learned from her _19_and that will help me in the future to be a better pe
21、rson.There is _20_ for everyoneif you give it your all and believe in yourself, anything can happen.1.A.house BfactoryCoffice Dneighborhood2A.wondering BhurtingChesitating Dexpecting3.A.either BneitherCtoo Dthough4.A.knowing BunderstandingChating Drefusing5.A.police BcourtCcompany Dprison6.A.allowed
22、 BsupposedCrequired Dpromised67.A.plan BjobCvisit Devent8.A.fewer than Bless thanCmore than Dbetter than9.A.There BOtherwiseCThen DInstead10.A.ashamed BdrunkCdepressed Damazed11.A.violent BguiltyCdisappointed Dnervous12.A.life BfamilyCdream Droutine13.A.finding BgettingCtaking Dattending14A.eventual
23、ly BgraduallyCimmediately Dconstantly15A.made up Bheld onCgave up Dstuck to 16A.programme Bappointment Cclass Djourney17A.ever Blater Cagain Dnext18A.find Bknow Chate Bmisunderstand19A.views BmistakesCadvice Dqualities20A.fun Blove Cvalue Dhope【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的家庭因为母亲酗酒而破裂。法院判决孩子们的监护权归父亲，母亲没有探视权。
24、后来，为了孩子和自己，母亲下定决心，全力以赴，7终于成功戒酒，赢得了作者的爱和尊重。作者从中领悟到：只要相信自己，全力以赴，一切皆有可能。1解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句“My mother started drinking when I was two years old.”可知，此处指作者的妈妈深夜离开家出去喝酒，直到第二天早上才回来，故选 A项，符合句意。B 项意为“工厂” ；C 项意为“办公室” ；D 项意为“社区，附近地区” ，都不合句意。2解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。根据本句中“and I felt his pain”可知，妈妈的做法深深地伤害了父亲。故选 B项，意为
25、“感到疼痛” ，符合句意。A 项意为“琢磨，想知道” ，C项意为“犹豫” ，D 项意为“期待” ，都不合句意。3解析：选 C。考查副词辨析。根据下句“It killed me inside”可知，因为父母离婚，作者内心也很痛。所以作者也能体会到父亲的心痛。故选 C项，意为“也” ，用在肯定句句尾。A 项用在否定句句尾，意为“也” ；B 项意为“也不” ；D 项意为“尽管，虽然” ，都不合句意。4解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。由于看到父母争吵，父亲很痛苦，作者知道他们的婚姻要结束了。故选 A项，意为“知道，认识到” 。B 项意为“懂得，理解” ；C 项意为“憎恶” ；D项意为“拒绝” ，都不合句意
26、。5解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，法院才有权判决父母对孩子的监护权。故选 B项，意为“法院” 。A 项意为“警察” ；C 项意为“公司” ；D 项意为“监狱” ，都不合句意。6解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。根据上句中“my mother had to leave and had no visitation rights”可知，作者的妈妈没有探视权。由此可知，两年后妈妈才被允许见她的孩子们。故选 A项，意为“准许，允许” 。B 项意为“假设，认为，推测” ；C 项意为“要求，需要” ；D 项意为“许诺” ，都不合句意。7解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。根据上段最后一句“It was two
27、 years before she was _ to see us.”可知，这是作者的妈妈首次被获准可以来看孩子们的日子。故选 C项，意为“拜访，看望” ，与下段第一句中“After that visit”相照应。A 项意为“计划” ；B项意为“工作” ；D 项意为“事件，活动” ，都不合句意。8解析：选 C。考查形容词短语辨析。两年了，终于有了一次可以见孩子们的机会，作者的妈妈却没来看孩子们。孩子们一定非常伤心。故选 C项， “more than anything”意为“超过一切” ，符合句意。 9解析：选 C。考查副词辨析。错过第一次机会后，妈妈又得到一次见孩子们的机会。故选 C项，意为“
28、然后，接着” ，符合句意。A 项意为“在那里” ；B 项意为“否则” ；D 项意为“相反地” ，都不合句意。10解析：选 B。考查形容词辨析。根据下句中“out of control”可推知，来看孩子8们的时候妈妈喝得酩酊大醉，完全失去了控制。故选 B项，意为“醉酒的” 。A 项意为“羞愧的” ；C 项意为“沮丧的，抑郁的” ；D 项意为“感到惊奇的” ，都不合句意。11解析：选 A。考查形容词辨析。根据句中“and out of control”以及本段最后一句“had to call the police to remove her”可知，妈妈因醉酒而失控。由此可推知，妈妈的感情很强烈，故
29、选 A项，意为“感情强烈的” ，符合句意。B 项意为“内疚的，有罪的” ；C项意为“失望的” ；D 项意为“紧张的” ，都不合逻辑。12解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。根据下句“She began _Alcoholics Anonymous(戒酒协会) ”可知，妈妈开始戒酒，她决定改变这种酗酒的生活。故选 A项，意为“生活” ，符合句意。B 项意为“家庭，家人” ；C 项意为“梦想” ；D 项意为“常规，生活乏味” ，都不合句意。13解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。句意为：妈妈开始参加戒酒协会。故选 D项，意为“参加，出席” ，符合句意。A 项意为“发现，找到” ；B 项意为“获得” ；C 项意为“拿
30、，取，带走” ，都不合句意。14解析：选 D。考查副词辨析。根据“It was difficult for her in the beginning”可知，刚开始，妈妈很难戒酒，不断地放弃又重新开始。故选 D项，意为“不断地，始终，一直” ，符合句意。A 项意为“最终地” ；B 项意为“逐渐地” ；C 项意为“立刻” ，都不合句意。15解析：选 A。考查动词短语辨析。make up ones mind 是固定短语，意为“下定决心” ，符合句意。故选 A项。B 项意为“坚持，抓住” ；C 项意为“放弃” ；D 项意为“坚持” ，都不符合句意。 16解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。根据上段最后一句“s
31、he was in and out of the programme_”可知，妈妈下定决心为了自己和家人而戒酒，所以一直坚持戒酒计划。故选 A项，意为“计划，项目” 。B 项意为“任命，约会” ；C 项意为“班级，课” ；D 项意为“旅行” ，都不合句意。17解析：选 C。考查副词辨析。根据第二、三段内容可知，作者的妈妈由于酗酒而导致家庭破裂，作者无法见到妈妈。现在妈妈戒酒成功，尽管父母已经离婚，但自己能够再次拥有妈妈，作者为此感到幸运。故选 C项，意为“再一次” ，符合句意。A 项意为“曾经” ；B项意为“后来” ；D 项意为“接下来” ，都不合句意。18解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。根据空格
32、后“and love”可知，所填词与“love”之间应为并列或递进的关系。故选 B项，意为“知道，了解” 。A 项意为“发现” ；C 项意为“憎恶” ；D 项意为“误解” ，都不合句意。19解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，妈妈因酗酒而导致家庭破裂，后来又努力戒酒赢得了作者的爱。妈妈酗酒的经历是她以前犯的错误，由此可知，作者从妈妈犯的错误中吸取了教训。故选 B项，意为“错误” ，指作者妈妈酗酒的经历。learn from ones 9mistake为固定用法，意为“从错误中吸取教训” 。A 项意为“观点，视野” ；C 项意为“建议”；D 项意为“品质，质量” ，都不合句意。20解析：选
33、 D。考查名词辨析。根据破折号后的“if you give it your all and believe in yourself，anything can happen”可知，作者强调只要相信自己，全力以赴，一切皆有可能。由此可知，作者强调的是每个人都有希望。故选 D项。A 项意为“快乐，乐趣” ；B 项意为“爱” ；C 项意为“价值” ，都不合句意。第二部分：短文语法填空Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China，_1_ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (
34、疟疾)Tu Youyou _2_(be) the woman who uses the plants special power to save millions of lives.The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.On October 5，Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US a
35、nd Japan.Tu is the first native Chinese person _3_(receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.Tu was modest about receiving the award：“Its a success for the whole research team.”She also thinks _4_ is scientists duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to
36、find the medicine _5_ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard.The team didnt have advanced equipment back then.Tu used to test _6_(medicine) by eating them herself.Her team searched old Chinese medicine books _7_ hand and tested over 2，000 traditional recipes.Once Tu _8_(
37、return) home after traveling for six months.Her little daughter didnt recognize her and hid from the“strange woman”To do research，Tu also had to move around a lot.Finally，Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971.She spent the next decades _9_(try)to improve the medicine.According to Worl
38、d Health Organization，about 200 million people suffer _10_ malaria around the world，and about half a million die each year.Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.10Tu never complains about how hard she works.“I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patien
39、ts， ” she said.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。1but 考查连词。空前语境为：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：它有治愈致命疾病疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。2is 考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“who uses the plants special power”可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为 Tu Youyou，故用 is。3to receive 考查动词不定式。根据该句中的“the first native Chines
40、e person”可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作 person的后置定语。4it 考查 it的用法。分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语 to fight for the health of all humans作真正的主语，it 作形式主语。5that/which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用 which或 that引导该定语从句。6medicines 考查名词的数。根据该句中的 them可以判断，空处应用复数形式。7by/on/at/in 考查介词。by hand 意为“用手” ；on hand，at hand，in hand 意为“在手头” 。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。8returned 考查时态。根据下句的“Her little daughter didnt recognize her”可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。9trying 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故用 trying。10from 考查动词短语。suffer from 为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨” 。
