1、12019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（6）李仕才第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We _1_ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town _2_. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please _3_ me a new p
2、iano for my little granddaughter. It _4_ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) _5_ piano for $10 a month. _6_ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I _7_ my own piano company, and when I _8_ in that area, the postcards started c
3、oming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) _9_ what else could I do?But then, one day I _10_ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to _11_ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and
4、placed it _12_ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to _13_ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just _14_ a new piano.But the _15_ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in
5、 Memphis on _16_ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked _17_， and there was a lovely young woman _18_ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a _19_ she sat down at my table.“Arent you
6、the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men dont like to be _20_ crying in public.1A.made BsoldCfixed Ddelivered答案：B 从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。2A.books Bvillages2Cshops Dnewspapers答案：D 在报纸上
7、做广告，由上文 by advertising得出。3A.bring BlendCtake Dgive答案：A 公司送货上门，所以老太太要求把钢琴带来。4A.should BmayCmust Dcan答案：C 老太太语气坚定，要求钢琴必须是红木的。由上文得知。5A.old BnewCsecondhand Dgood答案：B 作者认为不能这样买一架新钢琴。由下文得知。6A.And BSoCTherefore DBut答案：D 与上文公司拒绝卖形成转折。老太太的订货卡片不断寄来。7A.owned BmovedCbought Dearned答案：A 从上下文看，作者拥有了自己的卖钢琴的公司。8A.wo
8、rked BprogressedCadvertised Dsucceeded答案：C 从上文看是作者为自己的公司做广告。9A.it BthemCthis Dthat答案：B 此处考查指代，them 代替 postcards。10A.wanted BdecidedCstarted Dhappened答案：D 此处指作者碰巧来到老太太居住的地区。11A.make BgetCdo Dsend答案：A make 与下文的 decision搭配， “做决定” ，作者认为这是笔糟糕的买卖。12A.when BthereCwhere Dthat答案：C where 此处引导地点状语从句，作者认为屋顶是最不可
9、能漏雨的地方。13A.remain BkeepCleave Dstay3答案：B keep 与下文 off连用，作者嘱咐不要让鸡到钢琴上来。14A.given away Bput awayCdone away Dthrown away答案：D throw away“扔掉” ，作者看到老太太的贫穷境地，认为肯定收不回钱来，等于扔掉了一架新钢琴。15A.payments BmoneyCpossessions Dcounts答案：A payments 指“付款；支付” ，老太太很讲信用，按约定的次数付款。52 次付清。16A.busy BfineCother Dlarge答案：C 作者到这个地方是为
10、了别的生意。由常识得出。17A.up BaroundCforward Don答案：B look around“转回头看；到处寻找” ，因为音乐从背后传来，所以作者要转身。18A.having BperformingCenjoying Dplaying答案：D 在咖啡厅，自然是弹奏钢琴。19A.break BbreadCmenu Dlist答案：A break 此处意思是“暂停；休息” ，休息期间，姑娘与作者攀谈。20A.struck BheardCseen Dlaughed at答案：C 此时作者感动地要哭，赶紧回到自己的房间，因为男子汉不愿意当众被人看到哭泣。B(2016东北三省四市第一次联
11、考)My dad， “Mutt” Mantle is more than a father to me，sometimes more like a good judge of talent“Mickey Mantle”He was _1_ about baseball.He made his living working in mines.But he played baseball _2_ several town teams.From the day I was born，Dad said he wanted me to make my living as a baseball playe
12、r.He named me Mickey _3_ a catcher he liked.He hoped I would play for the New York Yankees.4Dad often _4_ a toy baseball to my crib(摇篮)One day，_5_，I caught one.Then he was sure Id be a ball player!I learned about the _6_ on a ball field before I learned my ABCs.When I was three，Dad had Mama make me
13、a little uniform.He liked to _7_ around town in it.When I was five，I started school.That same day，I had my first _8_ in switchhitting(左右手都能击球)Dad and Grandpa were in the yard when I came home from school.They had a small bat and two _9_.“Mickey， ”said Dad， “Grandpa and I have thought up a new _10_.T
14、ake this bat and try to hit our pitches(投掷)Im lefthanded.When I throw，you swing righthanded _11_ you always have.Grandpas righthanded.When he throws，turn around and swing lefthanded.”Dad was going to make me a _12_！He knew that a player who can bat both right and left has a good _13_ of making hits.
15、That day I tried and tried.But I couldnt swing lefthanded.After about 15 minutes，I yelled to Mama for help.She said， “I know its crazy.But please try，_14_，to make Dad happy.”So，every day after school we had switchhitting _15_.After two weeks，I didnt _16_ it any more.My _17_ were getting trained.I be
16、gan to hit a few.After a year or two，Dad and Grandpa began throwing as _18_ as they could.And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.Then，as I grew older，they began to use baseballs _19_.So you know _20_ I，todays baseball star Mickey Mantle，got my start as a SwitchHitter.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了
17、热衷于棒球的父亲是如何把作者培养成一名棒球选手的。1A.curious BcrazyCnervous Dparticular解析：选 B。考查形容词辨析。句意为：他痴迷于棒球。curious 意为“好奇的” ；crazy意为“疯狂的” ；nervous 意为“紧张的” ；particular 意为“特别的，挑剔的” 。根据下文可知，父亲在镇上的几个队里打棒球，并且希望“我”也能成为一名职业棒球手。crazy 符合文意。故答案选 B。2A.in Bwith5Con Dfor解析：选 C。考查介词辨析。句意为：他在镇上的几个队里打棒球。on the team 是固定搭配，意为“在队里当队员” 。故
18、答案选 C。3A.after BwithCfor Din解析：选 A。考查介词辨析。句意为：他以他喜欢的一个接球手的名字给我命名为Mickey。固定搭配：name after 意为“以的名字命名” ，符合语境。故答案选 A。4A.hit BswungCtied Dthrew解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。句意为：父亲经常把一个玩具棒球丢进我的摇篮里。hit 意为“击打” ；swing 意为“摇摆” ；tie 意为“系” ；throw 意为“丢，抛” 。根据下文的“I caught one”可知，父亲把玩具棒球丢进“我”的摇篮里。故答案选 D。5A.on purpose Bby intentionC
19、by chance Dwithout accident解析：选 C。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：一天，我偶然地抓到了一个。然后他就认定我会是一个棒球手。on purpose 意为“有目的地” ；by intention 意为“故意地” ；by chance意为“碰巧地，偶然地” ；without accident 意为“安全地” 。根据上下文语境可知，作为婴儿的“我”只是碰巧抓住了一个玩具棒球。故答案选 C。6A.limits BpositionsCexperiences Dhits解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。句意为：在学会 ABC的顺序之前我就了解了棒球场上球员的位置。limit 意为“限制”
20、 ；position 意为“位置” ；experience 意为“经历” ；hit 意为“击(球)” 。根据下文“on a ball field”可知，应该是了解棒球场上球员的位置。故答案选 B。7A.see me off Btake me offCcarry me off Dshow me off解析：选 D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他喜欢带着穿着制服的我在镇上炫耀。see sb. off意为“送行，送别” ；take sb. off 意为“领走，带走” ；carry off 意为“带走，夺走” ；show off 意为“炫耀” 。根据上文可知，父亲让妈妈给“我”做了一件小制服，所以，他要
21、带“我”去炫耀一番。故答案选 D。8A.lesson BperiodClecture Dshift解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。句意为：五岁时，我开始上学了。就在同一天，我开始了我的第一次左右手击球的课程。lesson 意为“课程” ；period 意为“时期” ；lecture 意为6“演讲，讲座” ；shift 意为“移动，更换” 。根据下文可知，父亲和祖父在院子里等“我”放学回家教“我”击球。故答案选 A。9A.baseballs Btennis ballsCuniforms Dcribs解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。句意为：他们准备了一个小球棒以及两个网球。baseball意为“棒球” ；
22、tennis ball 意为“网球” ；uniform 意为“制服” ；crib 意为“摇篮” 。根据倒数第二段的“And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.”可知，tennis balls符合语境。故答案选 B。10A.trick BattackCgame Dmatch解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。句意为：祖父和我想出了一个新游戏。trick 意为“计谋，把戏” ；attack 意为“攻击” ；game 意为“游戏” ；match 意为“比赛” 。根据下文可知，祖父和父亲想出了一个新游戏，让“我”练习左右手都能击球。故答案选 C。11A
23、.as BwhenClike Dalthough解析：选 A。考查连词辨析。根据下文“But I couldnt swing lefthanded.”可知，“我”惯用右手。所以，平常击球都是用右手。as 意为“正如” ；when 意为“当时候” ；like意为“像” ；although 意为“尽管” 。as 在这里引导方式状语从句，表示“像一样” ，符合语境。故答案选 A。12A.baseball star Bgood pitcherCbaseball player Dswitchhitter解析：选 D。考查名词辨析。句意为：父亲想要把我变成左右手都能击球的选手。baseball star意
24、为“棒球明星” ；good pitcher 意为“好的投手” ；baseball player 意为“棒球选手” ；switchhitter 意为“左右全能的击球手” 。根据下文的“He knew that a player who can bat both right and left.”可知，switchhitter 符合语境。故答案选D。13A.benefit BpotentialCchance Dpercentage解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。benefit 意为“利益” ；potential 意为“潜力” ；chance 意为“机会” ；percentage 意为“百分比” 。根据语
25、境可知，左右手都能击球的话击中的几率更大。chance 符合语境。故答案选 C。14A.somehow BanywayCsomeway Dsomewhat解析：选 B。考查副词辨析。句意为：她说：“我知道这很疯狂。但是无论如何请试试，7让父亲开心点。 ”somehow意为“不知怎的” ；anyway 意为“无论如何，至少” ；someway 意为“以某种方式” ；somewhat 意为“稍微，有点” 。故答案选 B。15A.drills BarrangementsClessons Dexchanges解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。句意为：所以，每天放学后我们都进行左右手击球的训练。drill意为
26、“训练，操练” ；arrangement 意为“安排” ；lesson 意为“课程” ；exchange 意为“交换，交易” 。根据下文的“were getting trained”可知，这里是指进行训练。故答案选A。16A.miss BtrainChit Dmind解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。句意为：两周后我不再介意。miss 意为“错过” ；train 意为“训练” ；hit 意为“击打” ；mind 意为“介意” 。根据上文的“I yelled to Mama for help”可知， “我”一开始并不喜欢这种练习，但是时间长了之后“我”不再介意了。故答案选 D。17A.hits Bth
27、rowsCmuscles Dlegs解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。根据下文的“I began to hit a few.”可知， “我”的肌肉得到了训练， “我”开始能击中一些球。hit 意为“击(球)” ；throw 意为“投掷” ；muscle意为“力量，肌肉” ；leg 意为“腿” 。故答案选 C。18A.far BcloseCpossible Dhard解析：选 D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：一两年后，父亲和祖父开始尽可能地投掷得难一点了。far 意为“远的” ；close 意为“近的” ；possible 意为“可能的” ；hard 意为“难的”。根据下文的“And they put r
28、eal curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.”可知，他们增加了训练的难度。故答案选 D。19A.instead BindeedCeither Dimmediately解析：选 A。考查词义辨析。句意为：之后，随着我慢慢长大，他们开始用棒球来代替。instead意为“代替，取而代之” ；indeed 意为“的确” ；either 意为“也” ；immediately 意为“立即” 。根据上文可知，当“我”小的时候，父亲和祖父一直用网球来训练“我” ，后来“我”长大了，他们就用棒球来代替网球了。故答案选 A。20A.why BhowCwhen Dwhat解析：选 B。考
29、查连词辨析。句意为：所以你知道了今天的棒球明星 Mickey Mantle，也8就是我，是如何开始成为一名左右手都能击球的选手的。根据句意可知，句中缺少方式状语。how符合语境。故答案选 B。第二部分：短文语法填空For many young people，going to university is one of the most important _1_(stage)of their lives.It is the time when young people will move out of _2_(they)home to live with other people，often s
30、trangers._3_(especial)in the US，people often travel very far _4_ home to study.It is a time to be _5_(independence)At university，you will _6_(teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study.The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is _7_ drives some people to ap
31、ply to university.Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study.Apart from the _8_(academy)benefit，life at university also can allow students _9_(develop)their interests in many fields.Therefore，university is a place _10_ you attain knowledge，to develop your values and to accept th
32、ose who may be different.1stages 考查名词。在英语中 one of后要加可数名词的复数，故用 stages。2. their 考查代词。由于空格后是名词 home，故根据句意其前面要用一个形容词性物主代词，故用 their。3Especially 考查副词。分析句子结构和句中的成分，可知此处要用一个副词来修饰整个句子的内容，故填 Especially。 4from 考查介词。在英语中，far from 是固定搭配，意思是：远离。5independent 考查形容词。根据句意，可知此处要用一个形容词作表语表示状态，故填independent。6be taught
33、考查动词语态。根据句意，由于主语是 you，与 teach之间是被动关系，而在空格前是助动词 will，故用 be taught。7what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构，可知这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知要填 what。 8academic 考查形容词。由于空格后的 benefit是一个名词，故其前面要用一个形容词修饰它，故填 academic。99to develop 考查动词不定式。在英语中，allow sb to do sth 是固定搭配，意思是“允许某人做某事” 。10where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构，可知这是一个定语从句，从句中的主干成分没有残缺，由于先行词是表地点的 place，要填关系副词 where。
