2019高考数学二轮复习压轴题增分练2理.doc

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1、1压轴题增分练(二)(时间:30 分钟 满分:24 分)1(12 分)已知椭圆 C: 1 过 A(2,0), B(0,1)两点x2a2 y2b2(1)求椭圆 C 的方程及离心率;(2)设 P 为第三象限内一点且在椭圆 C 上,直线 PA 与 y 轴交于点 M,直线 PB 与 x 轴交于点 N,求证:四边形 ABNM 的面积为定值规范解答及评分标准 (1)由题意知, a2, b1,所以椭圆 C 的方程为 y21.(1 分)x24因为 c ,所以椭圆 C 的离心率 e .(3 分)a2 b2 3ca 32(2)设 P(x0, y0)(x00),(2 分)1x f(1)2e1 a2(e1) a1.(

2、3 分)(2)由题意知, f( x)( x1)e x a0 在1,)上恒成立,(4 分)1x即 a( x1)e x 在1,)上恒成立(5 分)1x令 g(x)( x1)e x ,则 g( x)( x2)e x 0.(6 分)1x 1x2 g(x)在1,)上单调递增, g(x)min g(1)2e1, a2e1.(8 分)(3)当 a1 时, f(x) xexln x x, x(0,),则 f( x)( x1)e x 1.1x令 m(x)( x1)e x 1,则 m( x)( x2)e x 0,1x 1x2 f( x)在(0,)上单调递增(9 分)又 f 0, x0 使得 f( x0)0,此时 ex0 .当(1e) (1e, 1) 1x0x(0, x0)时, f( x)0,此时 f(x)单调递增(10 分) f(x)min f(x0) x0ex0ln x0 x0 x0 ln x01.(12 分)1x0 1ex0

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