1、12019 高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习（4）李仕才第一部分：完形填空A阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It is inevitable(不可避免的) for us to meet failure and success in everyday life. Most of us are eager for success and scared of failure. However，no one is always successful 1._ also no one is always a failure. Then 2._ to
2、 deal with failure and success in our life?On the one hand， “Failure is the mother of success. ”If we sum 3._ experiences and lessons after failure，maybe success will come. Nevertheless，if we lose heart and give up former efforts，we will not succeed. 4._a word，the key to success is our hard struggle
3、. On the other hand，success may cause failure，too. Generally speaking，success often adds confidence and satisfaction，5._failure is accompanied by misery and sadness. But supposing 6._ become selfsatisfied once we succeed and stop struggling. Then its sure that failure will come. We should take 7._ r
4、ight attitude towards failure and success.To sum up，there is not an absolute limit between success and failure.8._ is important is our struggle and attitude.(四)1. and 考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，且表示并列关系，故填 and。2. how 考查疑问副词。那么，怎样对待生活中的失败与成功呢？3. up 考查副词。sum up 总结。4. In 考查介词。in a word 总体来说。5. while 考查并列连词。此空连接两个句
5、子，表示两种情况的对比，故填 while “而” 。6. we 考查代词。该空在宾语从句中作主语，根据 once 引导的状语从句中的主语 we 可判断填 we。7. a 考查冠词。take a right attitude towards failure and success 对失败与成功持一种端正的态度。28. What 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填 what，首字母要大写。完形填空。(2014山东青岛市质检)When I was a little boy, I would play outside for hours on sunny summer da
6、ys and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night. Sometimes, Id have some vivid dreams, making me_1_for a moment. I would stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and then_2_over and go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I woke up，_3_out into the darkness, and ac
7、tually_4_someone there. It was Mom _5_ over me as I slept. Each time she_6_told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, feeling_7_ and loved.I_8_asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time but_9_seeing my own children _10_so fast, I think I know why she wanted to catch a moment i
8、n time and _11_ it in her heart forever. I just_12_ that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heaven when she_13_at only 55. Last night I was sleeping lightly _14_ I suddenly felt someone near me. I opened my eyes and saw Moms _15_ standing in the room, smiling at me. And then she was go
9、ne.Now _16_may say that this was just a dream，a wish or part of an old_17_. To me, though, it was_18_ that Moms loving spirit was still watching over me. To me it was evidence enough to know that one day I would be_19_with her and everyone I have ever loved.Trust in their love. Know that your own li
10、fe can be full of _20_， too. Then joyfully go out and live it with a brave heart and a smiling soul.1. Aexcited BafraidCworried Dawake2. Atake BrollClook Dclimb33. Awent BburstClooked Dfound4. Amet BsawCexpected Ddreamed5. Awatching BtreatingChelping Dsitting6. Aangrily BgladlyCsilently Dgently7. Aq
11、uiet BnervousCsafe Danxious8. Anever BoftenCsometimes Dseldom9. Abefore BafterCsince Dfor10. Abring up Braise upClift up Dgrow up11. Ahold BremoveCfind Dcover12. Adecide Bhope Cwonder Dremember13. Aran away Bput awayCpassed away Dtook away14. Awhen BwhileCafter Dbefore15. Abody BfigureCshape Dshadow
12、16. Aall BnoneCsome Dany17. Adream BwishCstory Dmemory418. Aproof BtimeCchance Dbelief19. Areunited BburiedCconnected Djoined20. Ahope BjoyClove Dsurprise解题导语 作者通过叙述自己的故事，深深地了解了母爱，从中他感悟到爱是生活中最美好的事物。 1解析：选 D。有时“我”会做一些生动的梦，让“我”片刻间处在醒着的 (awake)状态。 2解析：选 B。根据 2 空后面的 go back to sleep 可知， “我”又翻身睡着了。roll o
13、ver的意思是“翻身” ，符合语境。3解析：选 C。 “我”仍然记得有几次，当“我”醒来时， “我”看(looked)着外边漆黑的夜晚。4解析：选 B。 根据下文可知，实际上“我”看到(saw)了某个人在那里。 5解析：选 A。那是“我”母亲在“我”睡觉时照看(watching over)“我” 。 18 空后面的watching over me 也是暗示。 6解析：选 D。 每次母亲都会温柔地(gently)告诉“我” ，让“我”回去继续睡觉。7解析：选 C。 此时“我” 感到了安全与爱的存在，所以选 safe。8解析：选 A。 “我”从来没有(never)问过母亲为什么要这样做。9解析：选
14、 B。 但是当“我”看着“我”的孩子快速长大后(after)， “我”想“我”知道了原因。10解析：选 D。 这里表示孩子的成长，用 grow up。11解析：选 A。 根据上下文内容可知，此处表示母亲想永远把它记在(hold)心中。hold意为“持有，保留，保存” 。12解析：选 B。此处表示我的一种希望，所以用 hope。13解析：选 C。 根据下文可知， “我”的母亲已经去世(passed away)了。14解析：选 A。 根据 14 空后面的 I suddenly felt someone near me 可知，这是一个时间状语从句，表示“就在那时” ，应用 when。 15解析：选
15、B。 这里表示“我”看到母亲站在房间里，朝着“我”微笑。figure 表示“(远处人的)轮廓；(隐约可见的)人影” 。16解析：选 C。 一些人(some)也许会说那只是一个梦。 17解析：选 D。或者是“我”对母亲的记忆(memory)的一部分。18解析：选 A。 对“我”来说，它是母亲充满爱意的灵魂仍然在照看着“我”的证明5(proof)。其后的 evidence 是线索提示。19解析：选 A。 “我”知道也许有一天“我”会和“我”的母亲重聚(reunited)。20解析：选 C。 相信爱，同时也要知道你的生活中充满着爱(love)。B(2015山西大学附中第五次月考)My mother
16、has been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at life. Since my birth she has made it evident that I would become _1_ and that I would be one of the great ones. She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my _2_ to it.As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came _3_ to
17、 others. I had problems with writing, reading and especially speaking. I didnt talk the way _4_ kids did and did not respond to questions or stay alert(警觉的) to my surroundings. My reading was poor _5_ with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to _6_. My writing was not at the _7_ it should ha
18、ve been. Even simple things like knowing my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers(弹手指) were _8_My mother _9_ all my challenges and as a professor with a Ph.D., decided to _10_ the situation early in my development.She didnt want me to _11_. After a while, we did indeed get over all the
19、 problems that had _12_ me.She spent hours every day _13_ me everything I needed to know, determined to help me learn. _14_ her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am now.In addition, she gave _15_ for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Her expectations have always been hig
20、h _16_ she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. She would not allow her son to be incapable. She never _17_ on me, and to this day she tells me education is a must. I will be a _18_ person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me to study hard for my _19_ and attend college.She
21、used her gifts as a _20_ to help a childher childand now I have the opportunity to become something.1.A.everything Bnothing 6Canything Dsomething2A.mind Bbrain Cfeelings Dwork3A.smoothly Bstrongly Cfrequently Deasily4A.average Bordinary Cnormal Dcommon5A.just Bever Ceven Donly6A.hear Bwrite Cread Du
22、nderstand7A.level Blength Cspeed Ddegree8A.problems Bexcuses Cworries Dduties9A.suffered Bobserved Cremoved Dtolerated10A.study Bfind Cchange Dkeep11A.fight Bstruggle Cstrike Dchallenge12A.interrupted Bdisturbed Cterrified Dtroubled13A.teaching Bgiving Csupporting Dreminding14A.Without B Except CBes
23、ides DBeyond15A.information Badvice Cpromise Dexpectation16A.before Bthough 7Cbecause Dunless17A.set up Bgave up Cpushed up Dlooked up18A.rich Bfamous Csuccessful Dpowerful19A.training Bgrades Cexperiments Dabilities20A.woman Bdoctor Csister Dteacher【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候无法像其他正常的孩子一样读书、写字和讲话，但是他的母亲从未
24、放弃过他，一直鼓励他，帮助他克服困难，最终作者才有机会成为一位成功的人。1解析：选 D。考查代词辨析。everything 意为“一切事物” ；nothing 意为“没有东西” ；anything 意为“任何事物” ；something 意为“出色的人或物，某件事” 。根据文章最后一句中的“I have the opportunity to become something”可知，此处表示作者能成为一位出色而成功的人，所以 something 符合语境。故答案选 D。2解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。mind 意为“心思，注意力” ；brain 意为“大脑” ；feeling 意为“感情” ；wo
25、rk 意为“工作” 。根据语境可知，作者的母亲告诉作者，只要能全神贯注，作者就能做好任何事。put ones mind to sth.是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于某事” ，符合语境。故答案选 A。3解析：选 D。考查副词辨析。smoothly 意为“顺利地” ；strongly 意为“强烈地，坚强地” ；frequently 意为“频繁地” ；easily 意为“容易地” 。根据下文“writing，reading and especially speaking”可知，这些事情对于其他人来讲都是很容易做到的，所以easily 符合语境。故答案选 D。4解析：选 C。考查形容词辨析。averag
26、e 意为“平均的” ；ordinary 意为“普通的” ；normal 意为“正常的” ；common 意为“常见的” 。根据上文“I had problems with writing，reading and especially speaking.”可推知，作者的说话方式跟其他正常的孩子不一样，所以 normal 符合语境。故答案选 C。5解析：选 C。考查副词辨析。just 意为“刚刚” ；ever 意为“曾经” ；even 意为“甚至” ；only 意为“仅仅” 。句意为：即使在老师的帮助下，我的阅读也很差，而且我所讲的话很难让人理解。根据语境可知，even 符合语境。故答案选 C。6
27、解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。hear 意为“听见” ；write 意为“写” ；read 意为“读” ；understand 意为“理解” 。根据上文可知，作者的说话方式不正常，所以他讲的话不容易被8人理解。故答案选 D。7解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。level 意为“水平” ；length 意为“长度” ；speed 意为“速度” ；degree 意为“程度，学位” 。根据语境可知，作者的写作水平没有达到在他那个年龄段应该达到的水平，所以 level 符合语境。故答案选 A。8解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。problem 意为“问题” ；excuse 意为“借口” ；worry 意为“担忧”
28、；duty 意为“职责” 。根据语境可知，像分清左右或弹手指这样一些简单的事情对作者来讲也是问题。故答案选 A。9解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。suffer 意为“遭受” ；observe 意为“观察，注意到，看到” ；remove 意为“移走” ；tolerate 意为“容忍” 。根据下文可知，作者的母亲看到了作者所面临的困难，决定帮助他。故答案选 B。10解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。study 意为“研究，学习” ；find 意为“找到” ；change 意为“改变” ；keep 意为“保持” 。根据语境可知，作者的母亲决定在作者早期成长过程中帮助作者改变这种状况。故答案选 C。11解析：选
29、 B。考查动词辨析。fight 意为“战斗” ；struggle 意为“艰难地做，挣扎”；strike 意为“撞，击” ；challenge 意为“挑战” 。根据语境可知，作者的母亲不想看到自己的儿子在这种困境中挣扎。故答案选 B。12解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。interrupt 意为“打断” ；disturb 意为“打扰” ；terrify 意为“使恐惧” ；trouble 意为“使苦恼或烦恼” 。根据“get over all the problems”可知，作者在他母亲的帮助下克服了那些曾经让他烦恼的问题。故答案选 D。13解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。teach 意为“教导，教授” ；
30、give 意为“给予” ；support 意为“支持” ；remind 意为“提醒，使想起” 。根据下文“determined to help me learn”可知，作者的母亲每天花几个小时的时间去教作者需要知道的所有知识。故答案选 A。14解析：选 A。考查介词辨析。without 意为“没有” ；except 意为“除了之外” ；besides 意为“除了之外(还有)” ；beyond 意为“超出” 。根据语境可知，没有母亲，作者就不可能达到目前的水平。故答案选 A。15解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。information 意为“信息” ；advice 意为“建议” ；promise 意为
31、“承诺” ；expectation 意为“期望” 。根据下文“She told me what to do and what not to do.”可知，作者的母亲给了作者很多建议。故答案选 B。16解析：选 C。考查连词辨析。before 意为“在之前” ，引导时间状语从句；though 意为“尽管” ，引导让步状语从句；because 意为“因为” ，引导原因状语从句；unless 意为“除非” ，引导条件状语从句。句意为：她对我的期望一直都很高，因为她知道我可以做到。根据语境可知，此处应用 because 引导这个原因状语从句。故答案选 C。17解析：选 B。考查动词短语辨析。set u
32、p 意为“建立” ；give up 意为“放弃” ；9push up 意为“推上去，提高” ；look up 意为“向上看，查找” 。根据上下文语境可知，作者的母亲从未放弃过作者。故答案选 B。18解析：选 C。考查形容词辨析。rich 意为“富裕的” ；famous 意为“著名的” ；successful 意为“成功的” ；powerful 意为“强大的” 。句意为：如果我继续跟随我母亲的引导，我就可以成为一个成功的人。根据句意可知，successful 符合语境。故答案选 C。19解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。training 意为“训练” ；grade 意为“成绩” ；experiment
33、 意为“实验” ；ability 意为“能力” 。根据下文“attend college”可知，作者的母亲鼓励作者努力学习提高成绩，考上大学。故答案选 B。20解析：选 D。考查名词辨析。woman 意为“女性” ；doctor 意为“医生” ；sister 意为“姐妹” ；teacher 意为“老师” 。根据“as a professor”可知，作者的母亲教会了作者很多东西，对作者来讲，他的母亲发挥出了她作为老师的天赋。故答案选 D。第二部分：短文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017贵州普通考试)When a woman took t
34、he seat beside me on a plane, I _1_ (feel) unhappy. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing her body into the small space. “My name is Kelly. Im from Canada. Where _2_ you from？” She waved a hand in front of my face.“China， ” I said as I shook her hand unwillingly. Kelly kept talking to me. She w
35、as very thoughtful. When we _3_ (serve) drinks and meals, she made sure that I had enough room in my seat. “I dont want to make you _4_ (comfort) with my elephant size！” she said sincerely. I couldnt help letting down my guard. As we talked, I was surprised by her wise _5_ (word). She had read many
36、books and was very smart. I asked her if she ever thought about _6_ (lose) some weight. “Arent you worried about the diseases that come with being overweight？” “Not at all. I eat _7_ (health) food and walk regularly， ” She said.“I believe in my heart, the people who get diseases are the ones who wor
37、ry. You see advertisements from exercise centers that read, Free yourself from your extra baggage, so you are free to be _8_ (you) Youre free only _9_ youre comfortable with who you are！” I suddenly realized that Kelly was _10_ most beautiful and clever woman I had ever met in my life.【解题导语】 本文讲述了作者
38、乘坐飞机时起初对旁边胖胖的女乘客没有好感。后来她的热情及对生活的感悟让作者刮目相看。1felt 考查时态。本处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故用 felt。102are 考查时态和主谓一致。本处“你来自哪里”是女乘客的问话，应用一般现在时；根据主语 you 可知，应用 are。3were served 考查时态和语态。we 与 serve 是逻辑上的动宾关系，且结合全文的时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 were served。4uncomfortable 考查形容词。句意：我不想因为我的大块头让你不舒服。本处用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服”作宾补。5words
39、 考查名词。 “她智慧的话语” ，word 为可数名词，故本处应用名词复数形式。6losing 考查动名词。介词 about 后接动名词，故填 losing。7healthy/healthful 考查形容词。 “(有益于)健康的食物” ，本处用形容词healthy/healthful 作定语修饰名词 food。8yourself 考查反身代词。 “你会自由做你自己” ，根据主语 you 可知，应用反身代词yourself。9if/when 考查连词。句意：如果/当你对自己感到舒服，你才是自由的。故本处应用连词 if/when。10the 考查冠词。 “最美丽最聪明的女子” ，本处应用定冠词 the 修饰形容词的最高级。
