1、12019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习（5）李仕才第一部分：完形填空AHello, Mr. WiFi. Life without you is next to impossible now. Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. _1_ I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things with _2_ attention. Many times I promise myself that Ill _3_ my
2、feelings towards you, but youre _4_ me closer and closer. Youve entered both my home and my _5_. Youre just a window for our _6_ and information. But we people arent _7_ only with the window. So we open all our _8_ for you. Is this a(n) _9_ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it cu
3、rable? And if this is an attachment will you _10_ me to the lifelong togetherness?We want you 24/7. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can _11_？ Youre a poison not a slow one but a super _12_ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance _13_ its tune. Nowadays youre so _14_ that a
4、nyone can buy and make you our _15_. Youll never be bothered about our health but well _16_ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a _17_ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You _18_ us with your numer
5、ous talents and we even cant get rid of you. Were all you _19_. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations _20_， but if they did why cant we?1A.Now that BOnly ifCThough DWhen2A.praised BincreasedCfocused Ddivided3A.keep in Bbring backCapprove of Dgive up4A.drawing BpushingCforcing Dob
6、serving5A.space BsoulCsociety Dworkplace6A.entertainment Bargument2Cexpansion Dstruggle7A.strict BsatisfiedCgenerous Dbusy8A.thoughts BeyesCexits Ddoors9A.disease BinspirationCroutine Dphenomenon10A.recommend BinstructCcommit Dadapt11A.persist BrelaxCprogress Dbalance12A.raw BambiguousCstrong Dfast1
7、3A.to BagainstCfrom Dwithin14A.affordable BvaluableCconventional Dattractive15A.addition BexpertCcompanion Dinstrument16A.sometimes BalwaysCnever Dseldom17A.selfish BdishonestCresponsible Dreal18A.control BscoldCcomfort Dchallenge19A.friends BslavesCcolleagues Demployers20A.suffered BconnectedCsurvi
8、ved Dsurfed【解题导语】作者用诙谐的语气质问 WiFi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。1C 根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道 WiFi帮助了自己，但是正是 WiFi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。2D 参见上题解析。33A 根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对 WiFi的情感。bring back“使回忆起，使想起” ；approve of“同意，赞成” ；give up“放弃” 。4A 根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒 WiFi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合语境。force“强迫，迫使” ；obs
9、erve“观察” 。5B WiFi 进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holds our mind”是关键提示。6A WiFi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。argument“争论” ；expansion“扩张” ；struggle“斗争，奋斗” 。7B 根据上文的“Youre just a window for our. information”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)WiFi 仅仅是个“窗口(window)”。 strict“严格的” ；generous“慷慨的” 。8D 此处表示人们将 WiFi的
10、作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接 WiFi。某种程度上而言，door 是 window的“升级版” 。9A 结合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对 WiFi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。inspiration“灵感” ；routine“惯例” ；phenomenon“现象” 。10C 如果对 WiFi的情感是一种依赖的话，WiFi 能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？commit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺” ，符合语境。recommend“推荐”；instruct“教导” ；adap
11、t“适应” 。11B WiFi 不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗？persist“坚持” ；progress“发展、(使)进步” ；balance“平衡” 。12D 根据本句中的“not a slow one”可知，WiFi 并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用 fast与 slow形成对比。raw“不熟练的” ；ambiguous“含糊不清的” 。13A WiFi 是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance to 表示“随着跳舞” 。14A 根据下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今 WiFi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到
12、，并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable“支付得起的，不算太贵的” ；valuable“有价值的” ；conventional“传统的” ；attractive“有吸引力的” 。15C 参见上题解析。下文中的“Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。addition“加，添加” ；companion“伴侣，伙伴” ；instrument“工具” 。16B 毫无生命的 WiFi是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心 WiFi的“健康” ，此处用 always与上文的“never”形成对比，
13、强调人们对 WiFi的在意程度。17D 根据下文中的“person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯)”可知，作者想知道如果 WiFi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish“自私的” ；4dishonest“不诚实的” ；responsible“负责任的” 。18A 根据上文作者介绍的人们对 WiFi的依赖及下文中的“we even cant get rid of you”可知，人们离开了 WiFi简直无法生活下去，而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是 WiFi控制人们的方式。control“控制” ；scol
14、d“责备” ；comfort“安慰” ；challenge“挑战” 。19B 根据语境可知，WiFi 控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。colleague“同事” ；employer“雇主” 。20C 根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有 WiFi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。suffer“受苦” ；connect“联系” ；surf“冲浪” 。B(2015邢台高三摸底考试)My 13yearold son and I had quite the adventure this
15、 morning! We frequently passed by a _1_ landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden. I wanted to _2_ my thanks for the time and effort put in by the _3_， but Ive never seen him or her, so we went to a local nursery and bought a gift card that I would leave with a _4_ and a smile card the next t
16、ime that I passed by.We also ran to Walmart and _5_ a few $10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other _6_While we were putting our things away in the car, my son _7_ that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little _8_. As soon as she entered the _9_，we grabbed a note card, ma
17、de a note _10_， and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her _11_， hoping to comfort her feelings.After that, we went for a(n) _12_ breakfast. The restaurant was pretty _13_ and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever. A young couple _14_ across the dining table
18、 from us was having some trouble with their _15_， who looked to be about four or five. He grew _16_ and impatient with the wait and they had their hands _17_keeping him from making troubles.5I remembered being in their _18_， so I stopped their _19_ and had their breakfast added to my check. Great _2
19、0_ to my day, and I cant wait to do it again！1.A.smoothly BcarelesslyCroughly Dbeautifully2.A.express BrecognizeCdesign Daccept3. AnurseBdentistCgardenerDpasserby4.A.present Bnote Cbook Ddiploma5.A.bought BborrowedCsold Dimported6. Ainstruments BdessertsCvegetables Dgroceries7. Asuspected BobservedC
20、imagined Dreserved8. Aelegant BgenerousCexcited Dupset9.A.store BclinicCbank Dnursery10. Aslowly BunwillinglyCquickly Dshyly11. Ahouse BcarCbike Dbench12. Aearly BboringCexpensive Dlate13.A.decorated Bempty6Cpacked Ddeserted14.A.lain BloadedCseated Darranged15.A.son BdaughterCdog Dpet16.A.defenseles
21、s Btireless Ccareless Drestless17.A.available BfullCnormal Dnecessary18.A.shorts Bgloves Cshoes Dsocks19.A.waitress Bchild Ccustomer Dhostess20.A.end Bstart Cstory Ddream【解题导语】 作者讲述了自己和儿子的一次美好经历。1解析：选 D。根据此空后的“landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden”可推断，此处表示“一个经过美化的漂亮的院子” 。故选 D项。smoothly 意为
22、“平稳地，顺畅地” ；carelessly 意为“粗心地” ；roughly 意为“粗略地” 。2解析：选 A。 “我”想对这位投入时间和精力的园丁表达(express)感谢。recognize意为“认出，识别” ；design 意为 “设计” ；accept 意为“接受” 。3解析：选 C。根据上一句“We frequently passed by a _ landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden.”可推断，此处表示“我”想对这位能够把院子美化得如此漂亮的园丁(gardener)表示感激。4解析：选 B。根据第二段第一句中的“a few
23、 $ 10 gift cards along with some note cards”可知，此处应用 note“便条” 。5解析：选 A。 “我”和儿子到沃尔玛买(bought)了 10美元的礼物卡。6解析：选 D。instrument 意为“器具，仪表” ；dessert 意为“甜点” ；vegetable 意为“蔬菜” ；grocery 意为“食品杂货” 。根据语境可知应选 D项。7解析：选 B。根据语境可知，此处表示“我的儿子注意到刚才紧挨着我们停车的一位女士” ，observe“观察到，注意到” ，符合语境。suspect“怀疑，猜想” ；imagine“想象” ；reserve“保
24、留，预订” 。78解析：选 D。根据下文的“hoping to comfort her feelings”可推断，此处表示这位女士看上去有点儿沮丧，故选 upset“难过，沮丧” 。elegant 意为“高雅的，优雅的” ；generous意为“慷慨的，大方的” ；excited 意为“兴奋的，高兴的” 。9解析：选 A。根据上文可知，我们停车去沃尔玛购物，这位女士的车停在我们的旁边，由此可推测此处表示她进入商店，故选 store“商店” 。clinic 意为“诊所” ；bank 意为“银行” ；nursery 意为“托儿所” 。10解析：选 C。根据语境中的“As soon as”和“gra
25、bbed”可知，此处应用quickly“迅速地” 。slowly 意为“缓慢地，慢慢地” ；unwillingly 意为“不情愿地” ；shyly意为“害羞地” 。11解析：选 B。根据前文“parked”(停车)可知，应用 car。12解析：选 D。early“早的” ；boring“令人厌烦的” ；expensive“昂贵的” ；late“迟的” 。根据上文可知， “我”已经做了一系列的事情，故此处表示比较迟的早餐，即D项正确。13解析：选 C。decorated“装饰的” ；empty“空的” ；packed“挤满人的” ；deserted“空寂无人的” 。根据空后的“and the p
26、eople working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever”可推断 C项正确。14解析：选 C。根据语境可知，此处表示“在我们对面的餐桌上坐着一对年轻的夫妻” ，故选 seat“使就座” 。15解析：选 A。根据此空后的“who looked to be about four or five. He grew.”可推断，此处表示这对年轻夫妻的儿子，即 A项正确。16解析：选 D。defenseless 意为“无防御的” ；tireless 意为“不知疲倦的” ；careless意为“粗心的” ；restless 意为“坐立不安的” 。根据此空后
27、的 impatient“没有耐心的，焦躁的”可知，此处表示年轻夫妻的儿子坐立不安，即 D项正确。17解析：选 B。此处表示这对夫妻忙着阻止儿子捣乱，have ones hands full 意为“非常忙，应接不暇” ，即 B项正确。18解析：选 C。in sb.s shoes 意为“处于某人的境地” ，为固定短语，符合此处的语境。19解析：选 A。 “我”截住了服务员(waitress)，告诉她把这对夫妻的早餐钱加到“我”的账单里。20解析：选 B。这是上午发生的事，故指的是“我”一天美好的开始，即 B项 start正确。第二部分：短文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者
28、3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 8(2017成都第一次诊断)Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River, _1_ (prevent) flooding. _2_ having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Duji
29、angyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain _3_ (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is the _4_ (old) and only surviving nodam irrigation system in the world. It is also _5_ wonder in the development of Chinese science. The proje
30、ct consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were _6_ (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, _7_ you can clearly see the en
31、tire system. The great _8_ (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails (扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of
32、_9_ (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow _10_ (hang) over the river.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。【段意梳理】第一段：为阻止成都遭受洪水侵扰，李冰父子决定修建都江堰水利工程。第二段：都江堰水利工程的世界地位和历史意义。第三段：安澜索桥横跨岷江，在那里可以看到都江堰水利工程的全貌。1to prevent 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，李冰和他的儿子在岷江设计灌溉系统的目的是阻
33、止洪水在成都泛滥，故此处应用动词不定式表示目的。2After 考查介词。在经过长期调研和地方群众的艰苦工作之后，都江堰水利工程完工。after意为“在之后” ，符合语境。3has been 考查时态。句意：从那时起，成都平原不再受洪水侵扰，人们过着和平、富裕的生活。根据该句中的“Since then”及“have been”可知，该句应用现在完成时。4oldest 考查形容词最高级。根据该句中的 the和“in the world”可知，都江堰水利工程是世界上现存最古老的无坝水利工程，故用最高级。5a 考查不定冠词。句意：它也是中国科学发展历史上的一个奇迹。这里泛指“一个奇迹”9，故用不定冠词。6scientifically 考查副词。空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。7where 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用 where引导该定语从句。8construction 考查名词。根据空前的形容词“great”可以判断，空处被形容词修饰，故用名词形式。9visitors 考查名词的数。这里指“保证国内外游客的安全” ，故用名词的复数形式。10hanging 考查非谓语动词。句意：从远处看，这座桥就像是悬挂在江上方的彩虹。空处与 rainbow存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。
