1、1小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词第一组. 语法填空(2018长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people， _1. causing_ (cause) a farreaching impact on the
2、 way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually _2. involves_ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. _3. In_ addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like thiswhen a new couple is engaged， _4. what_ fol
3、lows is a _5. choice_ (choose) of the date of their marriage. Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends _6. to attend_ (attend) the wedding. However，quite a few others， especially _7. those_ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their m
4、arriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted _8. warmly_ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with _9. a_ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a _10. healthy_ (health) baby and so on
5、. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They 和动词 cause 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 解析：考查主谓一致。根据该句中的 usually 可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语 The traditional Chinese marriage 为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。 解析：考查固定搭配。In addition 为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此外” 。 解析：考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用 what 引导该主语从句
6、。 解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词 a 可知，空处应用名词形式。 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的2状语。 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词 those。 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词 hosted，用副词形式。 解析：考查冠词。空后的 banquet 为可数名词，表示泛指，且 unique 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词 baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿” ，故用形10 容词 healthy。. 短文改错(2018江西赣中南五校联考)Dear Peter，Im ve
7、ry glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with. Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own. Apart from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make yo
8、ur visit easy. Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities，Im sure you will have no trouble communicate with them. Above all，they hosted the American student last year，through that they gained lots of experience. In addition to， the hostess cooking will
9、guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food. Hope you enjoy your stay there. Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Peter，Im very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with. forin a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house big eno
10、ugh to LocatingLocated was isenable you to have a room of your own. Apart from the convenient public transportation, private car will make your visit easy. Because all the ourtheirfamily members can speak English and have outgoing personalities, Im fluentlyfluent3sure you will have no trouble with t
11、hem. Above all, they hosted communicatecommunicatingAmerican student last year, through they gained lots of experience. In thean that whichaddition to , the cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of hostesshostesstasting delicious Chinese food. Hope you enjoy your stay there. Yours，Li Hua 解析：
12、you 前加 for。考查固定短语。arrange for sb. to do sth. 意为”安排某人做某事” ，为固定搭配。 解析：Locating 改为 Located。考查非谓语动词。be located in. . . 意为“坐落于” ，为固定短语，在句中作状语，故填 located。 解析：was 改为 is。考查时态。此处是在介绍这个家庭的基本情况，表示客观事实，故用一般现在时。 解析：our 改为 their。考查代词。文章是 “我”在为 Peter 介绍他所要寄宿的家庭的情况，与下文中的“them”相照应，故应将 our 改为 their。 解析：fluently 改为 fl
13、uent。考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词fluent 作定语修饰 English。 解析：communicate 改为 communicating。考查固定短语。have no trouble (in)doing sth. 意为”做某事没有困难” ，为固定搭配，故用动词ing 形式作宾语。 解析：the 改为 an。考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词；又因 American 的发音以元音音素开头，故将 the 改为 an。 解析：that 改为 which。考查定语从句。在定语从句中，介词后跟关系代词which/whom。结合语境可知，关系词表示前面整件事，故将 t
14、hat 改为 which。 解析：删除 to。考查介词。由语境可知，此处应用 In addition 表示“此外” ，故将介词 to 删除。in addition to 为介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动词ing 作宾语，不可单独使用。解析：hostess 改为 hostess。考查名词所有格。这里指女主人的厨艺，应用名词10 所有格。第二组. 语法填空(2017全国卷)She looks like any other schoolgirl，freshfaced and full of life. Sarah 4Thomas is looking forward to the challenge
15、of her new Alevel course . But unlike her school friends ,16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm _1. resting_ (rest). Instead，she is earning 6500 a day as _2. a_ model in New York. Sarah _3. has been told/was told_ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the n
16、ext year. Her father Peter,44，wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah， _4. who_ has taken part in shows along with top models wants _5. to prove_ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her _6. education_ (educate). She has turned down several
17、 _7. invitations_ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree _8. in_ engineering or architecture. Sarah says， “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the momen
18、t，school _9. comes_ (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is _10. certainly_ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model my more. ”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 16 岁的 Sarah 在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且取得了巨大的成功；虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但是
19、Sarah 仍然坚持要完成学业。 解析：考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth. 是固定搭配，故填 resting。 解析：考查冠词。该空后面 model 是可数名词单数，此处表示“作为一名模特” ，故填 a。 解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处动词 tell 与 Sarah 是被动关系，因为第二段在讲述父亲和 Sarah 的想法时都是用现在时，因此可以用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响，故可以填 has been told。此外， “被告知”这件事情发生在过去，故也可填 was told。 解析：考查定语从句。此句 Sarah 是主语，wants 是主句谓语，因此可以判断此处是非限
20、制性定语从句，先行词为 Sarah，从句中缺主语且指人，故填 who。 解析：考查非谓语动词。want to do 是固定搭配，故填 to prove。 解析：考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词 her 后需用 educate 的名词形式，故填education。 解析：考查名词单复数。invitation 是可数名词，前面有 several 修饰，要用复数形式，故填 invitations。5 解析：考查介词。degree 与介词 in 搭配，表示在某方面的学位。故填 in。 解析：考查动词时态。全文均为现在时，且 school 是第三人称单数，故填comes。解析：考查副词。此处 fun 是名
21、词，但空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故填10 certainly。. 短文改错(2018湖北省八校高三第一次联考)It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam. There are many kinds of activity for us to take part. First，we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family. Second，seeing a film，listening to music
22、 or hang out with our friends will also be excited. Third，we should take more exercise to keep healthy. Whats more，wed better to review what we had learned at school. Finally，it is necessary of us to do some housework，that can help our parents a lot. Above all，I hope all of us can have a pleasant va
23、cation. 答案：It is essential to take useful summer vacation after the exam. There are anamany kinds of for us to take part . First, we can visit our activityactivities inrelatives and friends or spend a time with our family. Second, seeing a happilyhappyfilm, listening to music or out with our friends
24、 will also be . hanghanging excited excitingThird, we should take more exercise to keep healthy. Whats more, wed better to review what we learned at school. Finally, it is necessary us to do hadhave of forsome housework, can help our parents a lot. Above all, I hope all of us thatwhichcan have a ple
25、asant vacation. 解析：an 改为 a。考查不定冠词。该处表示泛指，且 useful 为辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词 a。 解析：activity 改为 activities。考查名词的复数形式。activity 为可数名词，根据该句中的“many kinds of”可知，该处用复数形式，表示“各种各样的活动” 。 解析：take part 后加 in。考查固定搭配。take part in 为固定搭配，意为”参6加” 。此处表示我们可以参加各种各样的活动。 解析：happily 改为 happy。考查形容词。根据该句中的名词 time 可知，该处修饰该名词，故用形容词。该处
26、表示首先我们能拜访我们的亲朋好友，或者和家人一起度过快乐的时光。 解析：hang 改为 hanging。考查动名词。分析该句结构可知，谓语 will also be前面的部分为主语；由 seeing a film，listening to music 可以判断，该处与它们并列，也应当用动名词作主语。此处表示第二，看电影，听音乐或者和朋友们出去玩也会令人很兴奋。 解析：excited 改为 exciting。考查形容词。该句主语为事物，故用 exciting，表示“令人兴奋的” 。 解析：删除 better 后的 to。考查动词不定式。had better 意为“最好” ，后接动词原形。该句表示更重要的是，我们最好复习一下我们在学校所学的知识。 解析：had 改为 have。考查时态。全文使用的时态为现在时，因此该处应用现在完成时，而不是过去完成时。 解析：of 改为 for。考查介词。该处表示最后，我们有必要做一些家务，这会给我们的父母很多帮助。it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型，表示“某人做某事是” ，其中形容词形容事物的性质，应用介词 for，不能用 of。解析：that 改为 which。考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语10 从句，关系词指代主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故用 which 引导该定语从句。
