七年级生物上册3.4.1《绿色植物的光合作用》红色的叶子也能进行光合作用吗拓展资料(新版)苏科版.doc

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七年级生物上册3.4.1《绿色植物的光合作用》红色的叶子也能进行光合作用吗拓展资料(新版)苏科版.doc_第1页
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1红色的叶子也能进行光合作用吗?谁都知道,植物要制造有机物质,要进行光合作用,一定要有叶绿素存在。红苋菜、秋海棠的叶子,常常是红色或紫红色时,它们也能进行光合作用。这些叶子虽然是红色的,但是叶子里也有叶绿素。至于这些叶子之所以成为红色,主要是因为其中含有红色的花青素的缘故,它们含的花青素很多,颜色很浓,把叶绿素的绿色盖住了。要证明这件事并不困难,只需把红叶子放在热水里煮一下,就真相大白了。花青素是很容易溶于水的,而叶绿素是不溶于水的。在热水里,花青素溶解了,叶绿素仍留在叶子中,煮过后的叶子由红变绿了,这就证明红叶子里的确有叶绿素存在。许多生长在海底的植物,像海带、紫菜等,也常常是褐色或者红色的。它们同陆地上的植物一样含有叶绿素,只是绿色被另一类色素藻褐素或藻红素遮住了。

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