七年级生物下册4.4.3输送血液的泵—心脏重难点点拨素材(新版)新人教版.doc

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1输送血液的泵心脏 重难点点拨依据新课标的理念“为了一切学生,为了学生的一切”,分析学生学生原有的基础,知识层次,心理特征、学习中可能遇到的困难,发展方向等,有针对性的确立 重点难点如下:重点:人体心脏结构和与其相连的血管关系复杂,它们共同构成血液流动的管道,心脏是促使血液在这个管道中流动的重要动力器官,掌握这部分知识为下一节血液循环奠定了基础。因此,心脏的结构及其相连的血管是本节课的重点。难点:血液在心脏内只能按一定的方向流动,即从心房流向心室,从心室流向动脉,而不能倒流,这是由于心脏内具有瓣膜,心脏瓣膜只能朝一个方向开启,从而控制血液在心脏内只能按一定的方向流动。而且,心脏瓣膜的位置及其开启,关闭与心脏内血流方向的关系是比较抽象和复杂,是学生较难理解和掌握的。因此,为本节课的难点。

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