七年级英语上册Unit2ColoursandClothes词句精讲精练(新版)冀教版.doc

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1、1Unit 2 Colours and Clothes词句精讲精练词汇精讲1sure sure 常用于口语中,为说话人较有把握的肯定回答,意为“当然可以,愿意” ,相当于certainly 或 yes。例如: May I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? Sure. 当然可以。【拓展】sure 的其他用法:(1)祈使句“Be sure + 不定式”表达说话人向对方所提出的要求,意为“务必,千万” 。例如:Be sure to give it back in time. 务必要及时归还。(2) “be sure + 不定式”还可意为“一定,肯定” ,往往表示说话人的一种推测或判

2、断,主语可以是人,也可以是物。例如:Its sure to rain tomorrow. 明天一定会下雨。2. wearwear 意为“穿,戴” ,其后接衣服、鞋帽、眼镜等名词。She likes wearing a skirt. 她喜欢穿裙子。【拓展】辨析:put on,wear 与 in put on, wear 与 in 都有“穿,戴”之意。(1)wear 指穿的状态,意为“穿着,戴着” 。例如:She is wearing a red skirt. 她穿着红裙子。(2)put on 指穿的动作,意为“穿上,戴上” 。例如:He is putting on his shoes. 他在穿鞋

3、。(3)in 指穿的状态,意为“穿着,戴着” 。但它不能作谓语,后常跟颜色词。例如:She is in red today. 她今天穿的红衣服。3. be different from/ the same as(1)be different from 意为“与不同” 。例如:Saying a thing is very different from doing it. 说一件事和做一件事很不相同。(2)the same as 意为“和一样/相同” 。例如:I am in the same school as my younger sister. 我和我的妹妹在同一所学校。4. mixmix 作

4、动词,意为“混合;调配” 。例如:Dont mix the two colours. 不要把这两种颜色混合起来。【拓展】(1)mixand 意为“把与混合,使两种东西混合起来” 。例如:Mix red and yellow to make orange. 把红色和黄色混合在一起产生橙色。(2)mix with 意为“(使)混合,融合” 。例如:The paint mixes easily with water. 这种颜料容易与水融合。5. come out(1)out 作介词或副词,意为“在外面;在外面” 。例如:Dont go out. 不要出去。They ran out of the cl

5、assroom. 他们跑出了教室。2(2)come out 本文中意为“出现” 。例如:The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。【拓展】1) 出版When will his new novel come out? 他新创作的小说什么时候出版?2) 长出,开花The flowers come out. 花开了。6. scarfscarf 作名词,意为“围巾,头巾” ,它的复数有两种形式,分别为 scarfs 和 scarves。例如:Is this your scarf? 这是你的围巾吗?How beautiful the scar

6、fs/scarves are! 这些围巾多漂亮啊!5. maybemaybe 作副词,意为“也许;大概” 。例如:Maybe he is a teacher. 也许他是个老师。【拓展】辨析:maybe 与 may be(1)maybe 是副词,主要用于非正式场合,口语中常用。意为“也许,大概” 。它通常放在句子的开头,在句子中作状语。例如:Maybe they wont come here tonight. 他们大概今晚不会来这儿。 Maybe she is happy. 也许她是幸福的。 (2)may be 是“情态动词 may+动词原形 be”构成的,在句中做谓语,意为“可能是、大概是”

7、。例如: She may be at home. 她可能在家。 (也可以说:Maybe she is at home.) You may be right. 你可能是对的。 (也可以说:Maybe you are right.)6. catch a cold(1)catch 作动词,意为“染上(疾病) ;接住;抓住” ,也可以作名词,意为“抓球(游戏) ”。例如:Can you catch the ball? 你能接住球吗?It was a good catch. 那球接得好。(2)catch a cold 意为“感冒” 。例如:Put on your coat, or youll catch

8、 a cold. 穿上你的外套,不然你会感冒。【拓展】catch 的短语:catch a fever 发烧 catch fire 着火catch up with 赶上 catch hold of 抓住7. be ready for(1)ready 作形容词,意为“准备好的” 。例如:Is everything ready? 一切都准备好了吗?Are you ready? 你准备好了吗?(2)be ready for 意为“准备去” ,后接名词或动名词,同义短语为 get ready for。例如:Im ready for bed. 我正准备睡觉。These chickens will soon

9、 be ready for the pot. 这些鸡很快就可以准备下锅了。3【拓展】be/get ready to + 动词原形,意为“准备做” 。例如:Im getting ready to travel. 我正准备去旅行。8. go well withgo well with 意为“和很相配;协调” 。例如:Your scarf goes well with your coat. 你的围巾和你的外套很相配。Green vegetables can go well with seafood. 绿色蔬菜与海鲜可以很好地搭配。9. forgetforget 作动词,意为“忘记” 。与 remem

10、ber 意思相反,其过去式为 forgot,过去分词为forgot 或 forgotten。例如:Dont forget his name. 不要忘记他的名字。【拓展】(1)forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事” ,事情还没有做。例如:Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时别忘记关灯。(2)forget doing sth.表示“忘记曾经做过某事” ,事情已经做过了。例如: He forgot going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years o

11、ld. 他忘记五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。10. takeout oftakeout of意为“把从取出” 。例如:Please take your books out of your schoolbag. 请把你的书从书包里取出来。She takes a pen out of the pencil box. 她从铅笔盒里取出一支钢笔。11. write downwrite down 动词短语,意为“把写下来” ,属于“动词+副词”结构,其后的宾语是代词 it 或 them 时,必须放于 write 与 down 之间,宾语若是名词,放于 write down 之后或write 与 down 之

12、间皆可。例如:Please write your name down. 请把你的名字写下来。Please write it down. 请把它写下来。12. will will 作动词,意为“将要” ,常与“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:I will come back next month. 我将在下个月回来。He will buy a new car. 他要买辆新车。13. a pair ofa pair of 主要指由两者组成的“一双;一对” ,接名词的复数形式;其中的 pair 可有单复数变化,谓语动词的单复数形式要以 pair 的单复数为准

13、。例如:This pair of jeans is very good. 这条牛仔裤很好。The two pairs of sports shoes are my uncles. 这两双新的运动鞋是我叔叔的。【拓展】与 a pair of 构成的短语:a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of gloves 一副手套a pair of socks 一双短袜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 a pair of trousers 一条裤子a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 a pair of shorts

14、一条短裤词汇精练I. 根据汉语提示补全句子。1. These _ (围巾)are black.42. Its raining outside. Dont _(忘记) your umbrella.3. Its cold outside. You may _(染上) a cold.4. I dont go to school on _(周六). 5. Shes _(穿着) a blue _(女衬衫). 6. A _(紫色的) backpack is here. 7. _ (可能) he is a pop singer.8. Do you like _(粉色), Tina? II. 用括号中所给单词

15、适当形式填空。1. This is _(Sue) desk.2. _(be) your pencils on the desk?3. _(this) are my favourite books.4. What can you _(see) in the picture?5. I _(real) like black.6. Please pass me two _(pair) of chopsticks.7. Your bag _(go) well with your shoes.8. Its _ (sure) to be windy tomorrow.III. 从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当

16、形式填空。mixand, write down, takeout of, go well with, come out, look at, put on, be different from, lookin1. Jims hair style _ mine now. 2. She _ a pen _ the pencil box.3. Please_ your clothes. 4. I will _ your phone number.5. She _ pretty _that red dress. 6. He wants to knows how to _the coin _ the bo

17、ttle. 7. _ the blackboard, please. 8. I cant find a scarf to _ my coat. 9. The rainbow will _ after the rain. 【参考答案】I. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. scarfs/scarves 2. forget 3. catch 4. Saturday 5.wearing; blouse 6. purple 7. Maybe 8. pinkII. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。1. Sues 2. Are 3. These 4. see 5. really 6. pairs 7. goe

18、s 8. sureIII. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。1. is different from 2. takes/took; out of 3. put on 4. write down 5. looks; in 6. take; out of 7. Look at 8. go well with 9. come out句式精讲1. What colour?What colour?是询问物体颜色的常用句型,意为“什么颜色?”What colour do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色?What colour does your younger sister want? 你妹妹想要什么颜

19、色的?5【拓展】询问“某物是什么颜色” ,常用“What colour + be + 某物?” ,其答语是“It is + 表示颜色的词.”或者是“They are + 表示颜色的词.” 。-What colour is your coat? 你的外套是什么颜色的?-Its blue. 它是蓝色的。-What colour are your trousers? 你的裤子是什么颜色的?-They are black. 它们是黑色的。2. here 引出的倒装句在英语中,副词 here,there 等放于句首时常使用倒装语序。Look, here comes the bus. 看,公共汽车来了!在

20、此结构中,当主语是名词时完全倒装,即:强调部分+谓语+主语;当主语是代词时不倒装。Here comes Daisy. Daisy 来了。Here he is. 他在这儿。3. How about?how about 意为“怎么样?” ,about 是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词,即:how about + sb./sth. (可接表示人或物的名词及代词)how about + doing sth. How about sitting in the garden? 在花园里坐坐怎么样?Im going to the park. How about you? 我要去公园,你呢?How about

21、 your exam last week, Tom? Tom,你上周考试怎么样?【拓展】how about 与 what about 通常可以互换,后接名词、代词或动名词,但不能接动词不定式或动词原形。4. How many?how many 用来询问数量,意为“多少” ,其后接可数名词的复数形式。How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生?【拓展】how 引导的其他特殊疑问句(1)how 用于询问身体健康状况。 How are you? 你好吗? Fine. Thank you. 很好,谢谢!(2)可以用于第一次见面的问候语。How

22、 do you do? 你好!(3)how much 用来询问价格,意为“多少钱” 。How much is this T-shirt? 这件 T 恤多少钱?(4)how much 后接不可数名词,用来询问数量,意为“多少” 。How much water does a person need every day? 一个人每天需要多少水?5. Whose+be+主语?whose 疑问代词,意为“谁的” 。以 whose 开头的特殊疑问句,表示“是谁的?” ,所提问的对象是所有者,它既可以充当形容词性物主代词,也可以充当名词性物主代词。(1)whose 作为形容词性物主代词,可以对 my, yo

23、ur, his, her, our, their, Jims, Jennys 等形容词性物主代词或名词所有格进行提问,在句中作定语,后面须有一个名词,此时用“Whose+be+主语?”结构。These are their sweaters. 这些是他们的毛衣。 (就划线部分提问)Whose sweater are these?这些是谁的毛衣?6(2)whose 作为名词性物主代词,可以对 mine, yours, his, ours, theirs, Jennys等名词性物主代词或名词所有格进行提问,在句中作表语,此时用“Whose+be+主语?”结构。-Whose is this shirt

24、? 这件衬衫是谁的?-Its mine. 是我的。6. too+形容词+for+sb.“too+形容词+for+sb.”意为“对某人来说太” ,其中 for 是介词,意为“对来说”。The dress is too big for you. 这条裙子对你来说太大了。This problem is too difficult for them. 这个问题对他们来说太难了。【拓展】too 用作副词时,还可以为“也” ,用于肯定句句末,其前往往有逗号隔开。Hes a good student. Im a good student, too. 他是一名好学生,我也是一名好学生。7. 选择疑问句选择疑问

25、句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。它是在一般疑问句的基础上,加选择连词 or 及一个选择项构成的,回答时不能使用“Yes”或“No” 。而需做具体回答。-Do you like English or Maths? 你喜欢英语还是数学?-English. 英语。8. Lets go shopping.(1)let sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.用来表示提建议,意为“让某人做某事” 。Lets have a rest. 咱们休息一会吧。Dont let the boy carry the heavy box, he is too young. 不要让那个男孩

26、扛那个重箱子,他太小了。(2)go+动词-ing 形式“go+动词-ing 形式”表示“去做某事” ,常用于从事某一项体育活动或休闲娱乐活动,动名词前面不能用 some 或其他表示数量概念的词语修饰,类似的短语有:go bike riding 骑自行车远行 go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去买东西 go skating 去滑冰句式精练I. 连词成句。1. is, ready, Jenny, lunch, for _.2. says, she, father, to, goodbye, her _.3. you, the, go, sweater, with, wel

27、l, will _.4. you, English, speak, Chinese, can, or_?5. for, bag, too, is, you, the, heavy_.76. skirt, colour, your, is, what_?II. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。1. I like yellow.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ like?2. My favourite clothes are skirts and coat. (对画线部分提问)_ are _ _clothes?3. My shirt is old.(用 new 改为选择疑问句)_ _ shirt _

28、 _ _?4. I like three colours.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _do you like?5. This is Ma Lins pencil case. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ is this?III. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。1. 蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。Blue is _ _ _. 2. 这儿有一些例子。_ _ some examples.3. 你看到了多少种颜色?_ _ _ do you see?4. 对我来说它太小了。Its _ _ _ me.5. 这位妇女穿着她的纱丽看起来很漂亮.This woman _ beautiful _ her Sari.6. 杯子里

29、有多少水?_ _ water is there in the cup?7. 我们明天去滑冰吧。_ go _ tomorrow.8. 你喜欢春天还是秋天?_ _ _ spring _ autumn?四. 仔细阅读对话,选择方框内的句子填空,使对话意思连贯正确。A:Hello, Jenny. How are you?B: _1_A. Whats your favourite colour?B. Youre welcome.C. Were the same.D. Im fine, thank you.E. What colour do you like?F. How many colours do

30、you have?G. May I have your blue markers?8A: May I have you markers, please?B: Markers? _2_A: I like red, yellow, blue and purple.B: _3_A: Its yellow.B: But I dont have any yellow markers. I have red, green, pink and blue.A: _4_B: Sure. Here you are.A: Thank you.B: _5_【参考答案】I. 连词成句。1. Jenny is ready

31、 for lunch.2. She says goodbye to her father.3. The sweater will go well with you.4. Can you speak English or Chinese? 或 Can you speak Chinese or English?5. The bag is too heavy for you.6. What colour is your skirt?II. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。1. What colour do you2. What; your favourite3. Is your; old or new 或 new or old4. How many colours5. Whose pencil caseIII. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。1. my favourite colour 2. Here are 3. How many colours 4. too small for5. looks; in 6. How much 7. Lets; skating 8. Do you like; or四. 仔细阅读对话,选择方框内的句子填空,使对话意思连贯正确。1. D 2. E 3. A 4. G 5. B

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