1、Unit 2,Working the land,Section Warmingup & Reading,自 主 预 习,.单词速记 1_ (n.)数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料 2_ (adj.)晒黑的 3_ (vi.&n.)斗争；拼搏；努力 4_ (n.)十年；十年期 5_ (adj.)特级的；超级的 6_ (n.)产量；输出 7_ (vt.&vi.)使变大；伸展 _ (n.)伸展，扩展 8_ (adv.)因此；所以；因而,statistic sunburnt struggle decade super output expand expansion therefore,9hunger(n.
2、)饥饿；欲望(vt.&vi.)(使)饥饿 _ (adj.)饥饿的；空腹的 10disturbing(adj.)引起烦恼的；令人不安的 _ (adj.)被打扰的_ (vt.)搅乱，扰乱 11circulate(vt.&vi.)循环；流传_ (n.)循环；运行 12_ (n.)自由；自主free(adj.)自由的；自主的 13equip(vt.&vi.)配备；装备_ (n.)设备，装备 14export(vt.&vi.)输出；出口_ (vt.&n.)输入；进口 15nationality(n.)国籍_ (adj.)民族的；国民的 _ (n.)民族；国家 16occupation(n.)工作；职业；
3、占领_ (vt.)占领，占据,hungry,disturbed,disturb,circulation,freedom,equipment,import,national,nation,occupy,.短语互译 1work the land _ 2graduate from _ 3thanks to _ 4rid.of _ 5be satisfied with _ 6关心；在乎 _ 7宁愿；宁可 _ 8怀有的希望 _ 9喜欢；照顾 _ 10有关系；有影响 _,耕种土地,毕业于,幸亏；由于；因为,使摆脱或除去,对感到满意,care about,would rather,with the hope
4、 of,care for,make a difference,.课文理解 First 略读主旨 1Match the general idea of every paragraph. Para.1_ AYuan Longpings dreams Para.2_ BYuan Longpings personality Para.3_ CYuan Longpings biography Para.4_ DYuan Longpings appearance and his achievement 2What is the passage mainly about？ The text is mainl
5、y about _ who made a great contribution to _.,D,C,B,A,Yuan Longping,producing better rice,Second 细读细节 1Why does Yuan Longping work the land？_ ABecause he was born into a farmers family. BBecause he needs to do his research on farming. CBecause he is interested in farming. DBecause he has a slim and
6、strong body.,B,2According to the text，in 1950，Chinese farmers could produce only about _ million tons of rice. A20 B200 C56 D500 3The following are all Yuan Longpings hobbies EXCEPT _. Alistening to violin music Bswimming and reading Cplaying mahjong Dsmoking and drinking,C,D,4How does Yuan Longping
7、 feel about money？_ AToo much money can only bring more troubles than happiness. BOne has to own a large sum of money. CMoney is not important at all. DOne has to spend all his money on his own research.,A,Third 精读语篇 Yuan Longping was born in a poor farmers family in 1._.When he was young，he saw man
8、y people go hungry often.So he has devoted himself 2._ finding ways of increasing rice harvests without 3._ (expand) the area of fields since he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953.Now over 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.His circulating his 4.
9、_ in India，Vietnam and many other less developed countries helps a lot to increase their rice harvests.,1930,to,expanding,knowledge,He cares little for money and lives a simple life.In his opinion，a person with too much 5._ will have more troubles.He doesnt care about 6._ (famous) because he would r
10、ather keep more time to do his research.In his free 7._ he loves listening to music,8._ (play) mahjong 9._ reading. Now he dreams of 10._ (export) his rice so that it can be grown all over the world.,money,being famous,time,playing,and,exporting,Fourth 研读难句 1More than 800 million people go to bed hu
11、ngry every day. 分析：此句为简单句。hungry为形容词，在句中作_，表示伴随，描述主语people的状态。 译文：每天，有超过8亿人饿着肚子睡觉。,状语,2Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，for he works the land to do his research. 分析：此句为并列复合句。并列连词_ 连接两个并列分句，第一个分句为主从复合句，含有although引导的_ 从句。“to do his research”为
12、_ 状语。 译文：虽然他是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍认为自己是一个农民，因为他在田间耕作、进行科学研究。,for,让步状语,目的,3In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 分析：此句为主从复合句。句中含有that引导的_ 从句，修饰先行词“rice”，且that在从句中充当_ 。主句中表语“agricultural pioneer”由序数词修饰，后面不定式作后置_ 。 译文：1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。,定
13、语,主语,定语,合 作 探 究,(1)v. 奋斗，努力；斗争；搏斗，挣扎；艰难的行进；吃力地进行 They were poor and had to struggle for a living. 他们很穷，必须为生活而挣扎。 (2017全国高考卷)But surprisingly，we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. 但是令人奇
14、怪的是，我们发现在限速30公里区，他们努力保持恒定的速度，因此更有可能超速，有被罚款的危险。,1struggle,重 点 词 汇,I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags. 我背着几个沉重的包吃力地爬上山去。 (2)n.奋斗，努力；斗争；搏斗，挣扎 Three people were hurt in the struggle. 有三人在打斗中受伤。 We will not give up our struggle for better working conditions. 我们不会放弃争取改善工作条件的斗争。 (2018江苏高考)Moth，mea
15、nwhile，after an initial struggle，found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey. 同时，在最初的挣扎之后，莫斯发现他的症状被每天劳累的旅程奇怪的减轻了。,单句语法填空 She is struggling _ (support)a family on a low income. The wounded young man struggled _ his feet. They have been struggling _ bad conditions for too l
16、ong. 完成句子。 She never gave up and _. 她从来没有放弃，努力过着一种积极向上的生活。 _，she gained control of the business.她经过一番努力，在业务上已能应对自如！,to support,to,against/with,struggled to lead an active life,After a long struggle,He has had some disturbing experiences. 他有过一些使他很不安的经历。 It is very disturbing that we havent seen him f
17、or a long time. 好长时间没见到他，这令我们深感不安。,2disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的,选词填空(disturbing/disturbed/disturb/disturbance)。 Dont _ the sleeping child. The _ news has made everyone present upset. (2017全国高考卷)Excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is close
18、d，youre not to be _ (disturb). 解析： 根据句意：“给自己找个借口，让别人知道你很忙那么他们能得到暗示，当门关的的时候，你不能被打扰。”disturb在此处表示被打扰，故用被动形式。 The drunken man caused a _ in the street.,disturb,disturbing,disturbed,disturbance,Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 袁隆平要在不增加土
19、地面积的基础上寻求增收稻谷的方法。 (2018江苏高考)As their world expanded，she said，children compared themselves to others online. 她说，随着他们的世界扩大，孩子们在网上把自己与他人相比较。 She expanded her umbrella and went out. 她撑开伞就走出去了。,3expand vt.&vi.使变大，伸展,A childs vocabulary expands through reading. 孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。 My garden extends as far as
20、the river. 我的花园一直延伸到河边。,完成句子。 _ by reading more book is a wise choice. 读更多的书拓宽知识是一个明智的选择。 The narrow path in the village _ a wide road. 村里的狭窄小路被拓宽成一条大道。 They _ . 他们已充分地阐明了这个问题。,Expanding your knowledge,was expanded into,have expanded on the questions,Its not easy to rid oneself of a habit. 要改掉一个习惯是不
21、容易的。 (2018全国卷)We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new. 我们可能认为我们是一种我们一看见闪光和新的东西时，我们就抛弃我们的旧科技文化的。 (2017北京高考卷)She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. 她创办了蕾蒂博格基金会，一个以去除无家可归为目的的组织。,4ri
22、d vt.摆脱；除去,完成句子。 Do you think it possible _nuclear weapons？ 你认为世界可能会摆脱核武器吗？ You should _. 你应当戒掉吸烟的习惯。 We have to _. 我们必须把这些旧报纸处理掉。,to rid the world of,get rid of the habit of smoking,get rid of these old newspapers,Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam. 请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加
23、考试。 (2018天津高考)The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. 所有学校建筑的地板都装备了包括火警站和管道的手动火警系统。 (2017江苏高考卷)His notforprofit organization are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. 他的非营利性组织装备有太阳能板和其他通
24、讯设施。,5equip vt.&vi.配备；装备,Unfortunately，you must carry the necessary equipment with you，since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. 很不幸的是，你必须随身携带必需的装备，因为这是你的全部不可能找到自然替代品。,完成句子。 Our factory _ modern machines. 我们厂是用现代化机械装备的。 Our laboratory _ and _ America. 我们的实验室装备良好，大部分设备来自美国。,is equippe
25、d with,is well equipped,most of its equipment is from,Yuan Longping has another dream： to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. 袁隆平还有一个梦想，那就是他的稻谷可以出口并长遍全球。 (2018浙江高考)The ability to design，build and export green technologies for producing clean water，clean air and healthy and abun
26、dant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century. 设计、建造和出口绿色科技产出干净的水、空气和丰富食物的能力将是新世纪的硬通货。,6export vt.&vi.输出；出口,完成句子。 90% of the engines _. 90%的发动机都出口到欧洲。 _engines of cars. 该国的主要出口产品是汽车的发动机。 Can you tell me the main product _. 请告诉我你们出口的主要产品好吗？,are exported to Europe,The countrys majo
27、r exports are,you export,Their car was bigger and therefore more comfortable. 他们的车比较大，所以要舒适些。 (2017江苏高考卷)Therefore，the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers. 因此，电影业应该进更大的努力去吸引更多的观众。,7therefore adv.因此；所以；因而,The new trains have more powerful engines and are therefore faster
28、. 新火车安装了功率更大的机车，因此车速更快。 I was ill so I couldnt come to her party.我病了，所以没能来参加她的聚会。,选词填空( therefore，so) I was feeling hungry，_ I made myself a sandwich. There is still much to discuss.We shall，_，return to this item at our next meeting.,so,therefore,单句语法填空。 Progress so far has been very good. _，we are
29、sure that the project will be completed on time. 解析：句意：到目前为止进展还是不错的。因此我们确信工作会按期完工的。therefore“因此”，表示结果，符合句意。 Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，_，supply more jobs. 解析：句意：我们希望我们会在市场上起更大的作用，因此提供更多的工作。,Therefore,therefore,At that time，hunger was a disturbing problem in
30、 many parts of the countryside. 当时，饥荒是许多农村地区面临的令人不安的问题。 (2017全国高考卷)I gave the homeowner a recording of thehunger screams of owl chicks. 我给了房东一个猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿尖叫的录音。,8hunger n.饥饿；渴望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿；渴望,The child has a hunger for success. 这个孩子渴望成功。 The beggar died of hunger and cold. 那个乞丐死于饥饿和寒冷。 He hungered to ge
31、t that post. 他渴望得到那个职位。 Both parties are hungry for power. 两党都渴望掌权。,用hunger的适当形式填空 People all over the world _ for peace. Thousands of people in that area are suffering from _ because of the drought. Guangzhou Evergrande has raised Chinas _ for soccer glory ever since the year 2013 saw a series of i
32、ts victories over other teams in and abroad China.,are hungry,hunger,hunger,单句语法填空。 (2017天津高考卷)My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end _ (hungry). 解析：根据题意：我的目标是一年内减掉150磅，并且筹集50000美元来支持三十年前为结束饥饿而设立的一项运动。end是及物动词，其后应用名词形式。,hunge
33、r,Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了一些方法。 (2016江苏高考)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 多亏了良好的创业环境，很多大学生项目获得了成功。 (2018新课标卷)This creation at
34、tracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). 由于现代和传统中国元素的结合，这种创造吸引了很多关注。,1thanks to幸亏；由于；因为,重 点 短 语,完成句子。 _，we finished our work on time. 幸亏有他的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。 It was _ that I succeeded. 幸亏他的建议我才成功。 Thanks to John we arrived three hours late. 译：_,Than
35、ks to his help,thanks to his advice,我们迟到了3小时，这都怪约翰。,Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life. 袁隆平对生活很满足。 I am not satisfied with your work；you must improve it. 我对你的工作不满意，你必须加以改进。 (2017北京高考卷)Artificial intelligence maysatisfy humans real desires. 人工智能可以满足人类真正的需求。,2be satisfied with对感到满意,Shes sa
36、tisfied to stay at home. 待在家里她很满意。 We must develop production to satisfy the peoples needs . 我们必须发展生产，满足人民的需要。,根据句意用与satisfy有关的词填空。 I hope you are _ with the new car. 我希望你对这辆新车感到满意。 Much to the customers _，the company is trying hard to _ their needs. 令顾客们感到非常满意的是，公司正尽力满足他们的需求。 His reply to my questi
37、ons was not _. 他给我的答复不尽如人意。,satisfied,satisfaction,satisfy,satisfactory,He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。 (2016浙江高考)Usually，gossip spreads information about a topicbreakups，trouble at home，even dropping outthat a person would rather keep secret. 通常流言蜚语的话题是关于像分手、家庭的麻烦、
38、甚至辍学的信息，那些主人宁愿保守秘密的信息。,3would rather宁愿；宁可,I would rather have the small one than the big one. 我宁愿要小的，不要大的。 I would rather he had turned up at that moment. 我宁愿他在那时露面。,用所给词的适当形式填空。 We would rather _ (live)in China freely than_ (live) in rich countries. David would rather(that)I _ (treat) him next Mond
39、ay. 句型转换。 Id rather play football than play basketball. I _ football _ basketball. I _ football _ basketball.,live,live,treated,would blay,rather than play,rather than play,rather than play,语法填空。 George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he _ (focus)more on its culture
40、. 解析：句意：乔治将要谈他的国家的地理，但是我宁愿他能更多地谈一下文化。would rather后跟从句，要用过去时表示现在或将来的动作。,focused,1Have you ever grown any plants？If so，what did you do to grow them？If not，what kind of plant would you like to try growing？ 你种过植物吗？如果种过的话，你是怎样种植的？如果没有种过的话，你想要尝试种什么植物？,经 典 句 式,(3)If not为If so的否定形式。 Do you want to join in t
41、he summer camp？If so，please sign your name here. 你想参加夏令营吗？如果想的话，请在这里签名吧。 Can we attend your lecture？If not，please let us know. 我们能参加你的演讲吗？如果不可以的话，请让我们知道。 (2017全国高考卷)If the steps you take are working，keep it up.If not，take another look at other methods you could try. 如果你才去的这些步骤有效的话，继续坚持下去。如果无效，看一下其他你
42、可以尝试的方法。,There are few，if any，mistakes in the book. 那本书里即使真有错误，也不多。 If necessary，Ill turn to you for help. 如果需要我将向你求助。 She seldom，if ever，goes to the cinema. 她难得看电影。,仿写句子。 你去过上海吗？如果去过，什么给你留下了深刻的印象？如果没有过去，那么你何时想去欣赏它呢？ Have you ever travelled to Shanghai？_，what impressed you most there？_，when will you
43、 want to admire it？ 你已完成工作了吗？如果已完成，下一步你要做什么？如果没完成，你怎么才能按时完成它？ Have you finished your work？ If so， what will you do next？If not， how can you finish it on time？,If so,If not,语法填空。 It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._ so，wed better take it to the garage immediately. 解析：句意：听起来好像是汽车的发
44、动机出问题了。如果是这样的话，我们最好立刻把车送到修理厂去。if so相当于if it is so，意为“如果这样的话”，其中so指代前句内容，符合句意。,If,The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，_ ever，reaching 30in summer. 解析：考查if从句的省略。if ever要是有的话(频率)；根据形容词pleasant“令人愉悦的”及副词rarely“很少”可知，气温达到30度只是偶尔才会出现的情况。句意为：这儿的气候是相当舒适的，要是曾经有的话，气温也很少达到30度。,if,2Yuan Lo
45、ngping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平种植的是被称之为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。,We all call the little boy baby. 我们都称这小男孩宝贝。 What would you like to call the dog？ 你想叫这条狗什么？ (2017北京高考卷)More recently，the foundation began another campaign called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas hungry and homeless. 最近，这个基金会开始了另一项运动被叫做全国红围巾日，这一天人们捐献20美元戴着红围巾来支持加拿大饥饿和无家可归的人。,
