2018年七年级语文上册第一单元4古代诗歌四首课件新人教版.ppt

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1、4 古代诗歌四首,一,二,三,一、字音字形 1.识记生难字,2.读准多音字,一,二,三,二、重要词语 1.重点词语理解 (1)竦峙:耸立。 (2)若:好像。 (3)昏鸦:黄昏时将要回巢的乌鸦。 2.词类活用解释,解释:名词作状语,向东。 3.古今异义区分,古义:停宿。 今义:次序,也用作量词。,一,二,三,三、作者介绍 曹操(155220),字孟德,沛国谯县(今安徽亳州)人,东汉末政治家、军事家、诗人。他的诗以慷慨悲壮见称。 李白(701762),字太白,号青莲居士,唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人,被后人誉为“诗仙”。 王湾,生卒年不详,洛阳(今属河南)人,唐代诗人。 马致远(约12511321以后)

2、号东篱,大都(今北京)人。元代戏曲作家、散曲家。,1,2,3,1.下面的诗句写观海所见,所写的内容和角度有何不同? 水何澹澹,山岛竦峙。 树木丛生,百草丰茂。 秋风萧瑟,洪波涌起。 点拨:“水何澹澹,山岛竦峙”两句是总写全景,其中前一句写海波动荡,后一句写山岛高高地挺立。接着两句写岛上的草木,“树木丛生,百草丰茂”,一派生机勃勃。这两句是紧扣上文“山岛竦峙”展开的。后面两句“秋风萧瑟,洪波涌起”,写出了海上景象的变化,表现了大海的雄伟气势。这两句是为照应上文“水何澹澹”来写的。,1,2,3,2.探究 “潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬”描绘的情景及诗人用“风正”而不用“风顺”的原因 。 点拨:“阔”是“潮平”的结果。春潮涌涨,江水浩渺,放眼望去,江面似乎与岸平了,船上的人视野也因之开阔,这两句描绘的场景恢宏阔大。“风正一帆悬”愈见精彩。“悬”是端端直直高挂着的样子。诗人不用“风顺”而用“风正”,是因为仅仅“风顺”还不足以保证“一帆悬”,只有既是顺风,又是和风,帆才能“悬”,而“正”字兼包“顺”与“和”的内容。可见写景极为传神。,1,2,3,3.核心图解,1,2,3,1,2,3,

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