1、专题十六 七选五,-2-,(2018全国) If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you
2、more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day,not in your sleep. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exerc
3、ise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.,-3-, 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Wh
4、o would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.,-4-,A.You w
5、ill stick to your diet. B.Your quality of sleep improves. C.You prefer healthy food to fast food. D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G.If you are
6、 planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up!,-5-,【文章结构】,-6-,【难点分析】 1.Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. 早晨锻炼除了使你保持身体健康外,还会提供其他的益处。 分析:working out in the morning是动词-ing形式短语作主语。beyond相当于besides,表示“除之外”。 2.Exercising makes yo
7、u more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 锻炼使你在白天保持清醒,随时处理你面前的任何事务。 分析:exercising是动词-ing形式作主语。awake和ready是两个形容词,作宾语补足语。whatever is ahead of you是及物动词handle的宾语从句。whatever相当于anything that.,-7-,【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。锻炼身体的好处很多,尤其是早上锻炼,会让你一整天都容光焕发。文章主要介绍了锻炼给我们带来的各种好处,最后作者呼吁大家:定好闹钟,早起
8、锻炼吧! 36.G 此句为过渡句,承上启下。根据下文的“Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.”可知,此处要表示“假如你计划定期锻炼,或者现在正在锻炼的话,那么听好了”,故选G项。 37.E 此句为总结句。根据上文可知,此处讲述的是锻炼会使你更加清醒,而E项表示“锻炼之后,你可以保持头脑清醒4至10小时”,与前文相吻合,故选E项。 38.F 此句为段中承上启下的过渡句。根据本段开头提到的“Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start
9、.”以及后面的“.getting the calorie(卡路里) burning”可知,此处表示“锻炼之后,在一整天里你都会继续燃烧卡路里。”故选F项。,-8-,39.B 此句为主题句。根据后文可知,研究表明,早起锻炼的人的睡眠质量要好于晚上锻炼的。故此处是指“你的睡眠质量会提高”,故选B项。 40.A 此句为主题句。根据后文可知,如果你早上锻炼的话,你更可能一整天都保持健康的饮食习惯。此处表示“会让你坚持自己的饮食习惯”,故选A项。,-9-,A (2018山东临沂三模) The color of animals is by no means a matter of chance;it de
10、pends on many considerations,but in the majority of cases tends to protect the animals from danger by making it less outstanding.Perhaps,it may be said that if coloring is mainly protective,there ought to be fewer brightly colored animals.1. .The kingfisher itself,though so brightly colored,is not e
11、asy to see. 2. .Thus,for instance,the lion,and the wild donkey are all sand-colored.“Indeed,in the desert,neither trees,brushwood,nor even undulation(起伏)of the surface afford the slightest protection to its enemies.3. .”says an expert.,-10-,The next point is the color of the mature caterpillars(毛虫),
12、some of which are brown.This probably makes the caterpillar even more outstanding among the green leaves.What would you do if you were a big caterpillar?Why,like most other defenseless creatures,you would feed by night,and lie hidden by day.4. .When the morning light comes,they go down the stem of t
13、he food plant,and hide among dry sticks and leaves near the ground,and it is obvious that under such circumstances the brown color really becomes a protection.While we may say as a general rule that large caterpillars feed by night and hide by day,it is by no means always the case that they are brow
14、n;some of them still remain green.5. ,and that the brown color is a later adaptation.,-11-,A.So do these caterpillers B.Therefore,the color of the animals is bright C.We can say that they formed a good habit D.Desert animals are generally the color of the desert E.We may conclude that the habit of h
15、iding themselves by day comes first F.However,there are some cases where vivid colors are themselves protective G.So the color of birds,snakes and even smaller animals,is of one uniform sand color,-12-,【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了不同种类动物在进化中为了生存对身体颜色的选择。 1.F 考查逻辑性语句。空格前面说,动物身体的颜色主要起自我保护作用,所以颜色鲜艳的动物应该很少。空格
16、后面的举例却是颜色鲜艳的动物也不容易被发现,所以空格处应该是承上启下、语义转折的逻辑语句。 2.D 考查主旨概括语句。本段主要描述沙漠中的动物如何让自己身体的颜色保护自己。所以空格处应该是主题句,故选D项。 3.G 考查逻辑性语句。空格处前面内容是:沙漠几乎没有为动物提供保护的地方。空格处是沙漠的这种特点给生活在沙漠中的动物带来的影响,而且G项中的sand color与主题句和其他句中都重现了。,-13-,4.A 考查逻辑性语句。空格前面的内容是:大多数没有自卫能力的动物都是昼伏夜出,空格后面对毛虫习性的描述也一样,所以此处用A项“So do these caterpillers”作为过渡性语
17、句,作为由一般到特殊的典型行文结构。 5.E 考查逻辑性语句。空格前面的内容是:并不是所有的毛虫都呈棕色,有一些仍然是绿色的。空格处既解释“有些毛虫仍然是绿色”的原因,又与and后面的分句构成并列。,-14-,B (2018江西南昌二模) Last week the electricity in my flat went out.I had just got home from work and was happily making my tea,when all a sudden I was surrounded by complete darkness.I tried to fix it
18、but failed.I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning.1. I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner.And then I wasnt really sure what to do.My typical evening is spent watching the TV and looking through social media.2. So for me it was an early night.And I couldnt help but think,do we rel
19、y too much on electricity?That night,losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity.As basic as running water.3. I use electricity all the time,even when its not really necessary.,-15-,4. It contributes to global warming.It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop
20、it.Not only that,but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy we will soon run out. So,shouldnt we start preparing for it now?Cutting back on our use of electricity would make losing it easier,and also save energy resources so that they could last for longer.5. And if everyone does the
21、same,we can make a big difference.,-16-,A.Tonight this wasnt possible. B.Obviously,we cant survive without it. C.Our over-use of electricity is a big problem. D.This left me a whole night without any electricity. E.Electricity brings us convenience and trouble. F.But really,weve grown to take electr
22、icity for granted. G.I know for sure that I could cut down on my use of electricity.,-17-,【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场突如其来的停电让作者意识到电的宝贵,也使作者开始反思自己浪费电的行为。作者决定从自己做起,开始节约用电。 1.D 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到:“I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning”我不得不等着电工第二天上午来了,承接该句,D项正确:这使我一个晚上都没有电。 2.A 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能
23、力。上一句提到:平时,我都是通过看电视,浏览社交媒体来度过晚上的,下一句提到:所以,对我而言,今天晚上是一个很早的晚上。承上启下,A项正确:今天晚上,这不可能了。,-18-,3.F 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到,电像自来水一样是必需的(As basic as running water)。下一句提到:我一直使用电,甚至当真的没必要的时候(我也用电)(I use electricity all the lime,even when its not really necessary)。承上启下,F选项正确:但是,我们把电当成了理所当然的东西。 4.C 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句提到:它导致了全球变暖。再结合上一段末提到的自己浪费电的情况可知,该空应指浪费电的这种现象。故C项正确:我们过度使用电,这是一个大问题。 5.G 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。由下一句提到的“And if everyone does the same.”可知,该句应当提到需要做什么,故G项正确:我知道我能削减对电的使用。,
