八年级美术上册设计与生活第5课《捏塑造型》教案2赣美版.doc

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1、1捏塑造型活动目标:1、基本掌握捏塑造型的一般技法,以及陶土的干湿性、可塑性的变化;2、发挥学生的想象能力,提高学生的审美能力,感受陶土成型的乐趣;3、通过教学实践活动,知道用捏塑法制作有一定创意的茶壶。重点难点:1、鼓励学生在设计制作时展开想象发挥空间;2、用捏塑法制作有一定创意的作品。教学活动过程:一、导入新课,激发兴趣同学们,我们初步了解了陶器和瓷器,又欣赏了许多精美的陶瓷艺术品,进行了练泥体验,那大家想不想也来创作属于你自己的作品呢?师现场示范捏塑作品鸭子:头、翅膀、身体组合作品“鸭”师问:大家瞧一瞧这是什么动物?象不象“泥鸭子”?师出示捏塑茶壶作品你们想体验一下陶土成型的乐趣吗?好,

2、现在我们就来玩陶吧,这一步骤叫捏塑。板书:捏塑造型放映捏塑造型作品幻灯课件二、教授捏塑造型练习1、电脑出示课件-捏塑基本技法(见陶艺课件)师讲解:手捏法是用手直接对泥进行创作的最原始、最简单的方法。是训练作陶者对泥土厚薄与软硬感觉最基本的练习。这种方法能直接传达作者的情感和体现作者的表现欲。捏塑作品前需要通过练泥了解陶泥的性能。如干湿性、可塑性。请你用手捏的方法,捏个有趣的形象,还要保留手捏的痕迹哦!2、教师示范现在老师先来捏几个造型茶壶,大家仔细观看。(1)捏制步骤: 茶壶的组成部分:壶体、壶盖(盖顶)、壶柄、壶嘴分别捏塑然而组合(2)捏塑基本技法:先将泥搓出长条形泥条,按需要切成大小不一的

3、几份壶体的捏塑:大拇指挤捏法 手指挤压法用一手托护壶体泥条 手指按逆时针方向用另一手大拇指挤捏 用力均匀地挤压分别捏一个壶嘴、壶柄捏塑一个适合于壶口的壶盖(盖顶、沿) 用钻孔的工具,2组装成壶盖 在壶体上钻几个小孔用泥浆把壶嘴粘在壶体上 调整好与壶嘴、壶柄的位置捏好壶把,粘在壶体另一侧 捏完后作品尽量保持手捏的感觉为好三、学一学,练一练:1、每组指名一名学生(共四人)上台分别操作捏塑壶体、壶盖(盖顶)、壶柄、壶嘴演示(师重点指导)2、学生以组跟台上演示的同学分别体验捏塑壶体、壶盖(盖顶)、壶柄、壶嘴(每组学生捏塑一项)3、师:你在刚才的捏塑中遇到什么问题?你有什么好的方法解决?(提示解决碰到的

4、问题)四、学生捏塑实践(放映茶壶捏塑造型多媒体课件,配上背景轻音乐)1、现在请同学们完成茶壶捏塑的造型加工。同时可发挥想象,修饰作品如写字、绘画2、学生作品交流展示先组内交流,然后每组推选 23 名捏的比较好的学生展示。五、创意大比拼:1、以一个大组为单位,进行创意。可以捏塑整套的茶具,可以捏塑一个动物世界由各组自行设计,然后比一比哪组设计的精巧,捏得最棒。2、交流评比。评出最佳创意小组,最佳合作小组六、教学实践活动小结:总结语:同学们,通过这节课学习,我们初步认识了陶瓷,还进行了捏塑。研究陶瓷艺术,不仅可以了解它的发展历史和它的杰出成就,而且可以体会中华民族的传统文化及其创造精神。所以说,一部中国的陶瓷史,就是一部形象的中国历史,一部形象的中国民族文化史。你对陶瓷感性趣,可以登陆中国陶瓷网。

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