1、- 1 -内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校 2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题分值 120 分 时间 100 分钟）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2. 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第卷 （选择题 共 70分）第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AWant to find a job? Now read the following advertisements. FAIRMONT HOT
2、ELFive Waiters and Ten Waitresses Aged under 22 At least high school graduate Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 Those knowing foreign languages favored Paid 1,6002,200 dollars per monthOne Secretary Aged under 30 Female favored Good at writing and skilled at compute
3、rIf interested, call 465-4768 or write to:Mr. Jack HundrisRoom 0825, Fairmont Hotel567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003Fax: 6954828- 2 -WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant (会计) Aged between 25 and 40 With an experience of at least two years With a degree and an accountant certificate (证书) Paid 3,0004,000 doll
4、ars monthly With a practical knowledge of computerSalesclerk Basic education of 12 years or more Good at computer Paid 1,8002,200 dollars monthlyTel: 447-4398 Fax: 34852691. If you dont know how to use a computer, you can just get the position as _. A. a waiter or waitress B. a secretary C. an accou
5、ntant D. a salesclerk 2. If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT _. A. having been an accountant B. knowing well how to use a computer C. being a woman D. having an accountant certificate 3. If you want to try for a job i
6、n Fairmont Hotel, you _. A. should be younger than 30 years old B. should be a university graduate C. have to be taller than 1.72 meters D. have to be a woman and know foreign languages4. From the ads we can conclude that _. A. youll be better paid in Wilson Bookstore than in Fairmont HotelB. the be
7、tter education youve received, the more money youll makeC. all the jobs offered require experience- 3 -D. if you want to be an accountant, you may call 465-4768BOne day, at night, a thief tried crawling (爬行) into a farmer couples house. In the house lived many mice. The woman in the moonlight saw a
8、mouse crawl into the house. “Look! In comes one.” She said to the man in the house. The thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside, “She found me when I was just in.” But the thief outside didnt believe him, so he said, “Let us two try to c
9、rawl into the house together.” At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house, too. The woman saw the mice and shouted, “In come two, catch them!” The two thieves were terribly frightened. The man in the house said, “You saw them come in but where are they? I will catch them tonight.” The tw
10、o thieves started running away at once.The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman were working in their fields. The rein(缰绳) broke and the woman ca
11、me home for a new one. She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At the time the man couldnt wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said,
12、 “How they look like the two of last night.” The man said, “I asked you to fetch a rein, why dont you hurry for it?” The two thieves ran away quickly without their sweet potatoes.5. The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because _.A. they were found outB. they were frightened by wha
13、t they had heard in the houseC. they didnt work together well with each otherD. mice stopped them from doing so6. From the second paragraph, we know that _.- 4 -A. the two thieves were famous selling sweet potatoesB. the woman recognized the two thievesC. the woman pretended to know nothing and made
14、 fun of the two thievesD. the two thieves didnt know that they were not found at all7. What is the best title for this passage?A. Two Clever Thieves B. Terrible MiceC. Hit the Target by Accident D. A Clever CoupleCSome people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new l
15、anguage. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to
16、 understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes.The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a journal every day, You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your
17、ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.The third step is to keep
18、 a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in
19、your journal.- 5 -You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.8. What is important to learn English?A. To read
20、English every day.B. To make a record of your mistakes.C. To buy a dictionary.D. To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements.9. When you learn English, you do not need to _. A. be patientB. make mistakesC. express your ideas in EnglishD. understand everything all at once10.
21、How many ways are given to learn English in the passage?A. Two ways. B. Three ways.C. Four ways. D. Five ways.11. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is very important to learn a second language.B. Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.C. There are ways to help
22、 you learn a second language more easily.D. Dont worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.DCheating(作弊) can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.Many people
23、 like the action of cheating. In their opinion, it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it - 6 -doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next testunless the person cheats again.Some people lose respect for cheaters
24、and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they shouldnt get that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending
25、the time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with the teache
26、r about this. And if you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find so
27、me solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating. 12. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _.A. it is unfair to other peopleB. it does harm to their healthC. teachers should punish themD. teachers shouldnt stop them at once13. Many p
28、eople like cheating because they think _.A. the material in the test is very difficultB. they want to do better than the othersC. cheating can make hard things seem very easyD. they have little time to study their lessons14. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _.A. some kids cant pass the test with
29、out cheatingB. why kids cheat in the test- 7 -C. cheating isnt a good ideaD. some kids dont spend the time studying15. We learn from the passage that _.A. cheaters are often thought highly ofB. people show no respect for those who cheatC. parents whose kids cheat are often in troubleD. kids cheat in
30、 the test because of swim practice第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Energy balanceEnergy balance is the balance of energy in and energy out. 16 Energy out is the calories(卡路里) burned from physical activity (like walking in the climbing stairs), activities of daily livi
31、ng (like getting dressed and cleaning your room) and basic body processes (like thinking and sleeping).Human beings need energy to survive to breathe, move and think. 17 When we say a kind of food or drink contains 100 calories, that is a way of describing how much energy our body gets from eating o
32、r drinking it. 18 Our height, weight, age and activity level all affect the amount of energy we need. That enregy is then used by the activities we do each day and the basic body processes.Keeping balance between our energy in and energy out contributes to the lifestyle. 19 For children, however, th
33、e focus should also be about having enough energy to do all the things they want to do and to become strong and healthy.20 But our goal should be to keep balance over time. Energy balance in children happens when the amount of energy in and energy out supports normal growth and development without g
34、aining too much weight. So an exact 1:1(比例) of energy in and energy out is not our goal. Whats important is to balance our daily calorie requirements with regular physical activities.- 8 -A. We need energy to survive.B. Adults often focus on weight gain or loss.C. Energy in is calories taken in from
35、 food and drinks.D. And we get this energy from calories in food and drinks.E. How many calories we need each day depends on many things.F. Generally speaking, school chilren need more calories than adults.G. Our energy in and enregy out dontt have to balance exactly each day.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
36、第一节：完形填空（共 20小题，每题 1.5分，满分 30分）The event happened many years ago, but I will never forget it. The memory of it remains 21 in my mind. The event occurred 22 a hot, humid May morning in 1947.When I was six years old I was a first-graded student in Miss Butlers class. She was well known for her 23 disc
37、ipline (纪律) in class. We all were kept busy 24 all day. There was always so much homework to do. 25 that had done something wrong would be 26 punished by the long stick she 27 .You can imagine the fear I 28 when I drew in a deep breath I accidentally 29 a strange sound. Miss Butler immediately stopp
38、ed her class and 30 the blackboard. Seeing my expression, she 31 , “John, did you do that?” I 32 to find my voice and pointed to the boy close to me and said, “No. Leandro did it.” Leandros explanation (解释) was 33 ; in a moment the 34 had come down, and Leandro was crying into his 35 shirt. Somehow,
39、 I had known she would 36 me. After all, I was a nicely dressed little white girl, and 37 was active in the Parent-Teacher Association, 38_ Leandro was a fat little Mexican boy. He had 39 speaking English and his mother had too many children to care for and no time to attend meetings. He was never d
40、ressed in new clothes.Leandro, how I 40 that I could ask for your forgiveness (原谅)! Please accept my apology, my old desk mate.- 9 -21. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living 22. A. in B. from C. during D. on 23. A .perfect B. good C. strict D. loose 24. A. writing B. listening C. playing D. studying
41、25. A. Nobody B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one 26. A. finally B. quickly C. normally D. frequently 27. A .collected B. borrowed C. carried D. threw28. A. felt B. suffered C. realized D. got 29. A. heard B. made C. found D. received 30. A. looked around B. looked into C. looked through D. looked up 31.
42、 A. requested B. answered C. smiled D. asked 32. A. tried B. begged C. managed D. decided 33. A. hopeful B. special C. peaceful D. useless 34. A. blackboard B. stick C. book D. air 35. A. nice B. old C. beautiful D. dirty 36. A. punish B. educated C. reward D. believe 37. A. my mother B. Miss Butler
43、 C. Leandro D. Leandros mother 38. A. while B. when C. though D. since 39. A. fun B. trouble C. gifts D. skills 40. A. hope B. like C. wish D. consider 第卷（非选择题 共 50分）第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Wei Hua,I am a high school student in the UK. I have just read you
44、r article about what you 41. (experience) in the UK. I would very much like to be friends with you. First of all. Let me 42. (introduce) myself. My name is Daniel Adams. I am studying at Southampton High. I am really fond of 43. (read) books, and that is why my favorite subject is Literature. At the
45、 weekend, I like playing - 10 -football and 44. (surf) the Internet. I also enjoy eating sweets. So I never miss dessert at dinner.I didnt realize schools in the UK are so 45. (differ) from schools in China until I read your article. It must have been 46. struggle for you to become 47. (use) to acad
46、emic life in a British school. I really have respect 48. everything you have achieved. Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange progamme, and I found your article a great 49. (encourage) to me. I would love to meet you when I go to China.Id appreciate 50. if you ca
47、n write soon! Best wishes,Daniel Adams第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节：短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。Here is my id
48、ea about how a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets to. If you tell him a secret, he will never talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listner when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. Whats more, a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute you spent wit
