1、1任务型阅读常考词汇李仕才附录二 | 高中任务型阅读常考词汇归纳类常用词汇原因和结果reason (for)，cause (of)；result，effect，consequence异同点与优缺点difference，sameness；advantage，disadvantage观点与态度opinion，view (on/about)，viewpoint (on/about)，idea；attitude (to/towards)评论，评价comment (on)，remark (on/upon)，assessment方式，方法means，way，method (of)，solution，app
2、roach (to doing sth)；measures功 能 function定 义 definition价值观 values目的，目标 purpose，aim，goal积极和消极 positive，optimistic；negative，pessimistic建 议 advice U，suggestion，tip概括，总结，结论 summary，conclusion特 点 feature，characteristic种 类 kind，type，category，class精神上与身体上 mentally；physically影 响 influence；impact，effect (on)
3、2情形，状况 situation，condition必要，必需 must，necessity方面；项目条款 aspect；item问题；现象 problem；phenomenon材 料 material知识；消息 knowledge；information日程计划 schedule，agenda百分比 percentage细 节 detail文 化 culture责 任 (take) responsibility贡 献 (make) contributions to重要性 value，importance，significance对比，比较 contrast，comparison时 期 per
4、iod，time存 在 existence位 置 location主 题 theme背 景 setting，background情 节 plot同义替换类常考词汇1 result fromarise from 由导致2 at randomrandomly 随意地3 in particularparticularly 尤其，特别4 in peacepeacefully 平静地；安宁地5 in advanceahead of time (schedule)预先6 in partpartly 在一定程度上7 in silencesilently 寂静地，沉默地8 in harmonyharmonio
5、usly 和谐地39 be accused ofbe charged with 被指控10 put forwardcome up with 提出11 on behalf ofrepresent 代表12 show upturn upappear 出现13 including sthsth included 包括某物14 be exposed toexposure to 暴露于，接触到15 account formake up 占据比例16 lack sthbe short of sthbe lacking in sth 缺少某物17 at handhandy 在手边18 escape from
6、flee 逃离19 stand/bear/tolerate/put up with忍受20 at the same timemeanwhile 同时21 make fun oflaugh atteasemock 取笑22 treat sb badlyabuse sb 虐待某人23 take pride inbe proud of 对感到自豪24 be dressed inwear sth 穿着25 burst into tearsburst out crying 突然大哭26 look aftertake care ofattend to 照顾27 compensate formake up
7、for 补偿28 onlineon the Internet 在网上29 matter/count/be important重要30 catch onpopularize 流行31 take upoccupy 占据32 believe intrust 信任33 take in sthabsorb sth 理解，吸收某物34 starve to deathdie of hunger/starvation 饿死35 accompany sbkeep sb company 陪伴某人36 turn to sb for helpask sb for help 向某人求助37 100 years1 cen
8、tury10 decades 100 年438 a fortnighttwo weeks 两周39 every yearyearlyannual 每年的40 363 dozen 3 打41 face sthbe faced with sth 面对某事42 facing sthfaced with sth(状语)面临某事43 supportbe in favor offavorsubscribe to 支持44 be of use/valuebe useful/valuable 对有用45 do withdeal withcope withhandle 处理46 be absorbed inbe
9、 lost inbe buried in 专心于47object to doing sthoppose doing sthbe opposed to doing sthraise an objection to doing sth反对做某事48 convince sbmake sb convinced 使某人信服49 the remaining moneythe money left 剩下的钱50 now and thensometimesoccasionally 有时51 make an apology to sbapologize to sb 向某人道歉52 a variety of n.
10、varieties of n.various n.各种各样的53 make full use ofmake the most (best) oftake advantage of 利用54be related tobe associated withbe linked tobe connected with跟有关55 put off doingdelay doingpostpone doingbuy time to do 推迟做56an approach to doing stha way of doing stha way to do sthhow to do sth做某事的方法57repl
11、ace B with Asubstitute A for Btake the place of B with A 用 A替代 B58 resemblelook likebe similar tobear a resemblance to 像，类似于59 sb makes sense of sthsb understands sth 某人明白某事60 be accessible tohave access tobe available to 可获得的61 be drunk withbe addicted tobe hooked on 沉迷于62 manage to do sthsucceed i
12、n doing sth(设法)做成某事563to be honest/frank/stricthonestly/frankly/strictly speaking 坦率地/直白地/严格地说64be tired/sick ofbe bored withbe fed up with对感到厌倦65have an edge/advantage overbe superior tobe better than 胜过，比强66be consistent withbe in line withcorrespond toagree with 与相一致67take the place of Abe in pla
13、ce of Areplace A取代 A68 at your conveniencewhen it is convenient for you 当你方便时69 on ones ownby oneselfalone 独自地70 be aware/conscious ofrealizerecognize 意识到71 be responsible fortake responsibility foranswer for 对负责72In spite of/Despite短语Though/Although/While/As句子 虽然(用 As要倒装)73 beyond beliefincredibleu
14、nbelievable 难以置信的74out of the questionimpossible 不可能的out of questionno problem 没问题75 be unaware offail to noticeoverlookignoreneglect 忽视76 stress/underline/emphasize the importance of sth强调某事/物的重要性77sth benefits sbsth be beneficial to sbsth be of benefit to sbsb benefits from sth某人从某事中受益78 make prep
15、arations forbe in preparation forprepare for 为做准备79take an active part in sthtake part in sth actively 积极参加某事have a positive influence oninfluence sth positively对某物有积极影响80 sth kills sbsth costs sb the lifesth claims ones life 某物杀了某人81 be tired outbe worn outbe exhaustedbe burnt outbe weary 累坏了682 co
16、me into being/existenceform/exist 存在，形成83 make ones dream come truerealize/achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想84 be overendput.to an endcome to an end 结束85 dont/never doavoid doingkeep away from doing 避免做86 be able to do sthbe capable of doing sth 能够做某事87use uprun out of 用光run outgive outbe used up 耗尽88 cause sb to participate in sthinvolve sb in sth 让某人参加某事89 A be responsible for BA causes/results in/leads to B A 是 B的起因90bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for导致
