1、1四川省宜宾市一中 2018-2019 学年高中英语上学期第 11 周周练题I. 完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If youre traveling abroad, blending in with the locals has safety advantagesif you dont look like a tourist, you may not be a target for pickpockets. 1 like the locals also means youre res
2、pecting their culture. The more you 2 local traditions and standards of dress, the more 3 it is youll be treated with respect in return.Shorts may be 4 vacation clothing at home, but theyre frowned upon in many countries. 5 the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia, its disrespectful not to 6 yo
3、ur knees and shoulders. Youre likely to be 7 admission to sites like temples if you keep your shoulders exposed. Even in Mexico and other Latin American countries shorts are generally not 8 beyond the beach.Throughout the world, rural areas tend to be more 9 than urban ones. Dont assume what is acce
4、ptable in major 10 will also be allowed in villages. If youre unsure what to expect, ask the locals for 11 .Wearing loose clothing in natural fibers will actually keep you more 12 in hot weather by protecting you from sunburn. 13 colors reflect the sun and will keep you cooler than dark colors, whic
5、h 14 heat. Long skirts are appropriate for 15 in most cultures, and can be stylish no matter where youre 16 . Theyre also practical for trips into remote areas for females, where they can 17 themselves from being bitten by the insects.Dressing appropriately often requires striking a fine 18 . If you
6、.re out in nature, hiking clothes and shoes are both practical and 19 , but in cities or social settings, they can appear out of place. So, 20 athletic clothing when in your hotel room.1. A. Dressing B.Walking C.Eating D.Drinking2. A.know B.learn C.respect D.support3. A.able B.ready C.likely D.willi
7、ng24. A.available B.valuable C.cheap D.appropriate5. A.Beyond B.At C.Throughout D.Besides6. A.wash B.cover C.cure D.warm7. A.agreed B.proposed C.stored D.denied8. A.washed B.built C.worn D.damaged9. A.active B.conservative C.cooperative D.aggressive10. A.schools B.markets C.factories D.cities11. A.r
8、ecord B.advice C.message D.notice12. A.silent B.busy C.positive D.comfortable13. A.Deep B.Thin C.Light D.Firm14. A.make B.absorb C.select D.replace15. A.men B.women C.boys D.cyclists16. A.living B.flying C.driving D.traveling317. A.save B.reduce C.protect D.get18. A.life B.courage C.chance D.balance
9、19. A.reasonable B.suitable C.obvious D.perfect20. A.raise B.make C.earn D.saveII. 阅读理解（本大题共 5 小题，共 10 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Stonehenge may not look very easy to move, but scientists say part of the huge ancient monument may have been first built somewhere else before being moved hu
10、ndreds of years later.The new finding, published on Monday in the journal Antiquity, traces the bluestonesor the smaller stones used at the 5,000-year-old monumentto two quarries（采石矿）in Wales.But while the problem of where the stones came from may have been solved, a new one has just come up: Those
11、stones were pulled from the quarries about five centuries before Stonehenge itself was built in what is now Wiltshire, 140 miles away.“It could have taken those stone-draggers nearly 500 years to get them to Stonehenge, but thats pretty improbable in my view,” said Professor Mike Parker Pearson, dir
12、ector of the research team behind the study. “Its more likely that the stones were first used in a local monument, somewhere near the quarries, which was taken apart and dragged off to Wiltshire.”Stonehenges large standing stones, which weigh about 25 tons each, are from a quarry relatively close to
13、 the monument. Researchers have long believed the smaller two-ton bluestones came from the Preseli Hills in Wales, but the team behind the new study says theyve found the exact locations in Carn Goedog and Craig Rhosy-felin.The research team uncovered an ancient “loading bay” from which the stones w
14、ere pulled as well as the remains of burnt charcoal from the quarry workers campfires. Research on the charcoal puts the Craig Rhosyfelin quarry at 3400 BC and Carn Goedog at 3200 BC. Work on Stonehenge is believed to have begun in 2900 BC.Its possible Stonehenge is simply hundreds of years older th
15、an previously estimated, but Parker Pearson doesnt think thats the case. “We think its 4more likely that they were building their own monument in Wales, that somewhere near the quarries there was the first Stonehenge and that what were seeing at Stonehenge now is a second-hand monument,” he told the
16、 newspaper. And the research team has narrowed down the possible site of the original monument to a spot between the two Welsh quarries. “ Weve been conducting surveys and trial excavations throughout the area and we think we have the most likely spot,” Professor Kate Welham of Bournemouth Universit
17、y said. “The results are very promisingwe may find something big very soon.”1. We can learn from the third paragraph that_.A. researchers dont know where the stones came from B. Stonehenge has a history of 500 yearsC. the present Stonehenge is 140 miles away from the quarriesD. Professor Pearson bel
18、ieves the stones were pulled from the quarries to Wiltshire in 500 years2. How much does each bluestone weigh?A. 25 tons. B.2 tons. C.140 tons. D.2,500 tons.3. According to the research team, Stonehenge was probably first built _.A. in Wiltshire B. near the Preseli Hills C. in a place between Carn G
19、oedog and Craig Rhosy-felinD. in a place out of Wales4. What is Professor Kate Welhams attitude towards their research?A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Confident.5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Stonehenge Is a SecondHand Monument B. StonehengeA Modern Myst
20、eryC. StonehengeAn Ancient Monument D. Stonehenge Is Worth StudyingIII 七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项We would like to particularly focus on several key steps without which no successful person starts their morning. They are easy to follow, and most highly successful peo
21、ple follow them.Get up an hour early.Yes, there is that extra hour in a day. 1 This extra hour gives you time to adjust and think about the upcoming day. The research shows that 5early risers are relatively more optimistic, and they also foresee problems and find better ways to solve them.Always dri
22、nk a glass of water.2 Coffee and anything else also does several good things to your body. It helps start your metabolism, wakes up your body and aids your digestive system. 3 It is actually the morning beverage of most people.4 What are the most important things that you have to accomplish this day
23、? Outstanding entrepreneurs always keep their goals in mind at the start of the day. This allows them to focus on work hard to achieve them throughout the day.Lets come to Steve Jobs phrase: “ For the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: If today were the last d
24、ay of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?” 5 It is really a great way to start every day. Just take a few minutes to think about your truly important goals as they deserve it each morning.A. Think about the day.B. We fully agree with Jobs suggestion.C. Do morning exercises to ke
25、ep you healthy.D. But youve simply overslept it every time.E. We look back how Apple founder build a business.F. Of course, if you love coffee, you dont have to skip it.G. It does help your body to have a cup of water in the morning.IV 语法填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 15 分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式My wife
26、and I were spending our holiday in Shenzhen, China when a family stopped us and asked us if their children could have a photo 1 (take) with us. It was the first time that their kids 2 (see) Americans.A similar thing happened in Shanghai. This time I was alone walking across the Waibaidu Bridge, and
27、a group of teenage girls asked me if I could pose with them for a photo, 3 (use) sign language. I was happy 4 (obey), of course.Another surprise was when I was in Pudong and I couldnt find the entrance 5 the subway. I approached a man, showed him the ticket I had for the ride, and he 6 (simple) nodd
28、ed. We went about 4 blocks and eventually arrived at the entrance. And he had walked away 7 I had time to offer my thanks. I couldnt believe that he had taken so much trouble for 8 stranger.Time and again, similar experiences repeated 9 (they) across China. The friendliness of the Chinese people and
29、 their 10 (eager) to help was 6wonderful. And it makes me think about my own countrythe US, where I rarely experience such friendliness.V 短文改错（本大题共 1 小题，共 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写
30、出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分If you ask people about National Eye Health Day, few know lot about it. Long as it is, the special day is as well known as World Earth Day and World No Tobacco Day. Yet it is very important, specially for the younger generation.As early as in 199
31、2, Professor Wang Yanhua from Tianjin Medical University advises government leaders to set up National Eye Health Day, drew peoples attention to the protection of eyesight. The first research conference of eyesight protection took the place in the same year in Tianjin. In 1993, the Health Ministry m
32、ade an announcement with other 12 ministries and departments that June 6 is National Eye Health Day.To celebrate National Eye Health Day, we can take actions to protect our eyesight, using our eyes in a health way.答题区：、完形填空 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 、阅读理解
33、 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 、七选五 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 、语法填空 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 阅读理解答案速查 15 CBCDA答案解析71.C 推理判断题由第三段中 “Those stones were pulled from the quarries.”可推知选 C2.B 细节理解题由第五段第二句话 “. the smaller two-ton blue-stones”可以得知每块蓝砂岩石块的重量为两吨3.C 推理判断题由最后一段中 “And the research team has narrowed down the possible
34、 site of the original monument to a spot between the two Welsh quarries.”可知研究人员已经将最初巨石阵所在地范围缩小到 了两个威尔士采石场中间的某个地方,通过上文可知这两个采石场在 Carn Goedog 和 Craig Rhosy-felin, 因此 C 项正确4.D 推理判断题由最后一段她所说的话中的 “the most likely spot” “promising”“something big”“very soon”可以看出她对他们的研究是非常有信心的5.A 主旨大意题文章主要是告诉读者史前巨石阵中的较小石块有可能
35、是从别处后运过来的,文章最后一段中 Parker Pearson 说的话中也提到了“second-hand”,因此 A 项最能概括文章大意误解分析: 学生容易误选 B 选项 如果文章题目为 B 选项,文章应该就“目前人们对巨石阵的相关问题仍然一无所知”展开讨论七选五答案速查 15 DGFAB答案解析1.D 根据前句中的 there is that extra hour in a day 可知设空处表示转折意义,但是每次却睡过了头故选 D2.G 段落前面的 Always drink a glass of water 是主题句,根据这个意思可知早晨喝一杯水有好处故选 G3.F 根据下文中的 It
36、is actually the morning beverage of most people 可知,作者建议,如果喜欢的话,早晨可以喝咖啡4.A 本题考查段落主题归纳概括该段中作者建议要为一天的事情做好打算,A 项符合题意5.B 联系下句 It is really a great way to start every day 可知作者同意上文中所述的话语 故选 B完形填空 15 ACCDC 610 BDCBD 1115 BDCBB 1620 DCDBD篇章图解 在外地旅游的时候,穿着得当非常重要这样的好处是能够避免很多麻烦:避免小偷的光临赢得当地人的尊重 当然不同的人穿不同的衣服也是很有学问
37、的 答案解析1.A 根据第 2 题后面的 local traditions and standards of dress 可以得知文章讲述的是穿衣服的问题,所以此处作者建议“穿(Dressing)”得像当地人误解分析:该题容易误选 C学生没有结合上下文的暗示,因此会误选饮食方面的内容2.C 从第 1 题后面的 means youre respecting their culture 可以得知像当地人那样穿衣服,表明你尊重他们,你越是“尊重(respect)”他们的传统和穿衣服的标准,你就越能受到尊重3.C 从后面的 youll be treated with respect in return
38、 可知被尊重的“可能性(likely)”会增大84.D 从后面的 vacation clothing at home 可以得知短裤在家里休假的时候穿是“合适的(appropriate)”5.C 从后面的 the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia,可知此处要用Throughout;另外,第 9 题前面的 Throughout the world 也是明确的暗示6.B 根据第 7 题后面的 you keep your shoulders exposed 可以得知不“覆盖(cover)”膝盖和肩膀是不礼貌的7.D 从第 6 题前面的 its disr
39、espectful 可以得知裸露肩膀和膝盖是不尊敬的,因此将会被“拒绝(denied)”进入庙宇8.C 短裤是“被穿(worn)”,句意:即使在墨西哥和其他拉丁美洲的国家在海滩以外的地方也很少有穿短裤的9.B 从下面的 Dont assume what is acceptable in major 10 will also be allowed in villages.可以得知不要认为在城市可以的在农村也可以, 据此可以推知农村要更加“保守(conservative)”10.D 从第 9 题后面的 than urban ones 可以得知在“城市(cities)”可以的事情在农村就不一定可以1
40、1.B 从前面的 If youre unsure what to expect 可以得知如果对习俗不确定,就要向当地人寻求“建议(advice)”12.D 从前面的 Wearing loose clothing in natural fibers 可以得知穿宽松的天然纤维的衣服会让人感觉到“舒服(comfortable)”13.C 根据第 14 题前面的 than dark colors 可以得知“浅(Light)”颜色反射太阳光14.B 从第 13 题后面的 colors reflect the sun and will keep you cooler 可以得知浅颜色的衣服反射太阳光,让人凉
41、爽,而深色的衣服则“吸(absorb)”热15.B 根据第 16 题后面的 Theyre also practical for trips into remote areas for females 可以得知长裙对“女士(women)”来说是合适的16.D 根据文章第一段第一句的 If youre traveling abroad 可以得知对在外“旅游(traveling)”的人来说,长裙是很时尚的17.C 从后面的 from being bitten by the insects 可以得知是让妇女受到“保护(protect)”而不受昆虫的叮咬18.D 从后面的 If youre out in
42、 nature, hiking clothes and shoes are both practical.they can appear out of place.可以得知此处要用 balance19.B 从前面的 practical 可以得知衣服和鞋要“合适(suitable)”20.D 当在宾馆的时候,要把运动服“收(save)”起来误解分析:该题容易误选 B学生做题的时候会理解成“做衣服”而选 make语法填空答案速查 1. taken 2. had seen 3. using 4. to obey 5. to 6. simply 7. before 8. a 9. themselves 10. eagerness篇章图解 作者在中国期间,感受过人们的友好热情并得到过人们的热心帮助,这让他感觉很棒,也让他想到了自己的祖国美国在美国他很少感受到这种友好
