1、1四川省宜宾市一中 2018-2019 学年高中英语上学期第 1 周周练题题号 I II III IV V 总分得分 I、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 30.0 分）Australian James Harrison, 78, now has saved more than 2 million lives. His body produces rare antibodies (抗体) in his blood that have enabled countless mothers to give birth to (1) babies. For nearly every (2) over
2、 the last 60 years, Harrison has (3) blood banks all over the country to donate. Doctors say the magical blood inside Harrisons body has helped create a vaccine (疫苗) that (4) Rhesus disease (溶血性疾病).Rhesus disease (5) to a pregnant woman. Women not treated for Rhesus disease may give birth to unhealt
3、hy babies. But Harrison donates his blood to help (6) women developing Rhesus disease during pregnancy.When he was 14, Harrison received surgery to remove a lung and (7) much blood. During his hospital (8) , his father gave blood, but the family (9) there were many others who donated to help him (10
4、) . Harrison decided he would give blood as soon as he was (11) enough. Thus, two days after his 18th birthday in 1955, he made his first (12) , but it wasnt until years later that doctors (13) his blood had special antibodies.Harrison has been retired for 26 years and has the time for his weekly vi
5、sits to the (14) bank, where he is quite (15) with people. He walks the floor and everyone likes to talk to him. However, the law (16) anyone from donating after the age of 81 so Harrison only has a few (17) left to give. Red Cross workers are hoping others with his rare blood will step up to (18) m
6、ore lives are saved.Harrison says he hopes his (19) will motivate others around the world to donate blood. “Their first visit is no less (20) than mine. I save lives in a different way but even donating just one time can save a life,“ Harrison said.1. A. beautiful B. smart C. clever D. healthy2. A.
7、week B. month C. season D. festival3. A. joined B. admired C. visited D. called24. A. gets B. improves C. develops D. fights5. A. points B. happens C. responds D. belongs6. A. keep B. find C. prevent D. send7. A. required B. produced C. found D. bought8. A. center B. space C. stay D. repair9. A. exp
8、lained B. knew C. reminded D. doubted10. A. grow B. develop C. stand D. survive11. A. old B. strong C. well D. kind12. A. plan B. donation C. invention D. choice13. A. doubted B. expected C. proved D. discovered14. A. money B. local C. blood D. foreign15. A. popular B. pleased C. patient D. careful1
9、6. A. protects B. forbids C. persuades D. saves17. A. patience B. energy C. centuries D. years18. A. find out B. work out C. make sure D. keep in mind319. A. story B. lesson C. speech D. work20. A. expensive B. important C. encouraging D. necessaryII、阅读理解（本大题共 7 小题，共 14.0 分）APure Yoga (菩尔瑜伽) is devo
10、ted to serving the yoga community in Asia and beyond, offering a wide variety of classes such as Hatha Yoga, Hot Yoga, Yin Yoga Vinyasa, etc. Our yoga classes are offered and taught by nearly 200 professional yoga teachers. Private Yoga is also available for learners of all levels. Pure Yoga constan
11、tly invites world-known teachers to lead guest teacher workshops.Class BookingClass bookings can be made 2 days in advance of the class. It is important that you book your class in advance since some classes are more heavily attended than others.We also limit our class sizes so that they are not ove
12、rcrowded. If a class you wish to take is full, we will place you on the wait list and inform you of an opening as soon as possible.To create the best experience for yourself and others, please follow these guidelines:No talkingThe yoga studio is a silent room. Please do not talk while in the studio
13、and studio corridors(走廊).No eatingDo not eat in the studio.No shoesRemove your shoes before entering the practice rooms. Keep your shoes in your locker(寄存柜). Shoe lockers are also available for rental.No mobile phonesTurn your mobile phones off or to “vibrate (震动)“ mode. Do not take phones into the
14、practice rooms.Personal BelongingsDaily lockers are not for overnight use. Locks from any daily lockers that are kept overnight will be cut.21. Who will teach general learners yoga?A. A favorite yoga teacher. B. A professional yoga teacher.4C. A world-known yoga teacher. D. A private yoga teacher.22
15、. When should you book your class?A. One month ahead of time. B. Two months ahead of time.C. Two days ahead of time. D. One day ahead of time.23. In the practicing room, you can _.A. keep your shoes in the locker B. wear any shoes you likeC. eat some snacks if you are hungry D. talk with your friend
16、s on the phoneBMosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin. Regrettably, mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy (发痒的) wound. Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases, including Dengue, yellow fever and malaria.Over one mill
17、ion people worldwide die from these diseases each year. New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.Mosquitoes need blood to survive. They are attracted to human skin and breath. They smell the carbon dioxide gas, which all mammals breathe out. This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to
18、 know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby.But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology. His research shows how these small insects, with even smaller brains, use three senses to find a blood meal.Michael Dickinso
19、ns team used plumes-a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel. They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. The insects followed the plume.Then, the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and wails of the tunnel. Mr. Dickinson said, at first
20、, the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all.“What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours-these are hungry females-and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel. But the moment they get a hit of CO2, they
21、change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs (斑点). “5This suggested to the researchers that a mosquitos sense of smell is more important in the search for food. Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal, they also follow visual signals.24
22、. What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets?A. The sense of smell. B. The sense of touch.C. The sense of sight. D. Smart brains.25. The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is _.A. to fly to the dark ones B. to catch and stick to themC. to take no notice of the
23、m D. to attach themselves to them26. How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text?A. Dont let them see us.B. Use dark objects to stop them.C. Make them fly back and forth for hours.D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas.27. What can be the best title for the tex
24、t?A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive?B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood?C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You?D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being?III、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）How to Make a Chinese Hot PotEating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping the
25、ir food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each others company. (28) Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones
26、or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. (29) Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional
27、 method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. (30) Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations.6(31) At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure
28、everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. (32) !A. Finally, arrange the seating reasonablyB. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot potC. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and f
29、ullyD. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at homeE. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuanF. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomatoG. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small partsIV语法填空（本大题共
30、1 小题，共 15.0 分）Summer is almost here, and the weather is heating up. (1) you drink enough water every day? Many kids dont, according to a new study (2) (publish) in the American Journal of Public Health.Erica Kenney, a (3) (science) at Harvards T. H. Chan School of Public Health, originally planned t
31、o look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in schools. However, (4) she was doing the research, she noticed that many kids were (5) (simple) not drinking enough water.Kenney and her team examined figures from a group of 4,000 children, aged from 6 to 19, between the years of 20
32、09 and 2012. While looking through the survey results, she (6) (find) that more than half of the kids were dehydrated (脱水的).A lack (7) water can lead to health problems such as headaches, poor physical performance, and even more serious problems. Your body needs more water when you are in hot climat
33、es, when you are physically active, and when you have a fever.Kenney said, (8) is good news that this public health problem has a simple solution. If we can focus on encouraging kids (9) (drink) more water a low cost, no sugary drinks we can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids t
34、o feel (10) (great) throughout the day and do better in school.“1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _V、短文改错（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）7Hello, everyone! Its a greatly honor for me to stand here to give you a speech on the behalf of my class. My topic is “Gratitude to Our Mothers“.It is no doubt that m
35、others played a vital role in their childrens daily life. Mothers always put all her heart into our development. Taking good care of us and blessing us with great love all the time is the most important things for them. As students, which we can re-pay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard
36、. Get good marks in the exam will make them smile. Besides, we can express our love to them by doing some small things, such as preparing a cup hot milk for them, washing foot for them and so on!Thats all. Thank you.答案完形填空【小题 1】D 【小题 2】A 【小题 3】C 【小题 4】D 【小题 5】B【小题 6】C 【小题 7】A 【小题 8】C 【小题 9】B 【小题 10】
37、D【小题 11】A 【小题 12】B 【小题 13】D 【小题 14】C 【小题 15】A【小题 16】B 【小题 17】D 【小题 18】C 【小题 19】A 【小题 20】B阅读理解B C AA C D C七选五D C F A B语法填空【小题 1】Do【小题 2】published【小题 3】scientist【小题 4】when/while/as【小题5】simply【小题 6】found【小题 7】of【小题 8】It【小题 9】to drink【小题 10】greater改错1. 考查形容词，修饰名词要用形容词，故 greatly-great。2. 考查冠词， on behalf
38、of 是固定短语，意思是“为了的利益；代表；”故去掉 behalf 前的 the。3. 考查代词，“There is no doubt that+从句”是固定句型，意思是“毫无疑问”，故 It-There。4. 考查时态，本文是一篇演讲稿，应该用现在的时态，故 played-play。5. 考查代词，本句的主语是 Mothers，是复数，它的形容词性物主代词是 their，故 her-their。6. 考查主谓一致，本句主语是两个并列的动名词，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，故 is-are。7. 考查主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，是“什么”的意思，which 引导主语从句时意思是“哪一个”，故 which-what。8. 考查非谓语动词，作主语要用动名词，不能用动词原形，故 Get-Getting。89. 考查介词，一杯热牛奶是 a cup of hot milk，故要在 hot milk 前加 of。10. 考查名词，脚是可数名词，洗脚用 wash feet，故 foot-feet。
