1、1四川省宜宾市一中2018-2019学年高中英语上学期第7周周训练题双向细目表题号 分值 考点 识记 理解 简单运用 综合运用 难易程度1 1.5 动词辨析 易2 1.5 动词辨析 易3 1.5 时态辨析 易4 1.5 名词辨析 易5 1.5 形容词辨析 中6 1.5 时态辨析 易7 1.5 动词辨析 中8 1.5 名词辨析 难9 1.5 副词辨析 易10 1.5 介词辨析 难11 1.5 动词辨析 中12 1.5 动词辨析 中13 1.5 副词辨析 难14 1.5 代词辨析 易15 1.5 动词辨析 易16 1.5 连词辨析 中17 1.5 形容词辨析 中18 1.5 连词辨析 中19 1.
2、5 介词辨析 中20 1.5 名词辨析 中21 2 细节理解题 难22 2 语境运用 易23 2 推理判断题 易24 2 推理判断题 中25 1.5 语境运用 易26 1.5 考查副词 中27 1.5 考查介词 难28 1.5 考查动词时态 易29 1.5 考查搭配 易30 1.5 考查动词搭配 中31 1.5 考查连词 中32 1.5 考查形容词、副词 中33 1.5 考查时态 中34 1.5 考查连词 中35 1.5 考查非谓语 难Module 4 Great Scientists 单元测试题第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短
3、文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。2AMother Nature knows best. But shes not always generous with her secrets. Sometimes she only tells them to the most careful observers.George de Mestral was a Swiss engineer who enjoyed walking with his dog in the woods. One day, after a walk, he looked down and saw som
4、e seeds (种子) stuck to his trousers. He was a little bit angry because the seeds were hard to remove. He pulled a few of the seeds off of his trousers and examined them under a microscope (显微镜). What he saw amazed him: tiny hooks (钩子) on the ends of the seeds. De Mestral saw a new way to stick things
5、 together and keep them attached.He was inspired (启示) to turn his accidental discovery into a useful product. He borrowed money from a bank, gave up his job, and gave all of his time and energy to the task. At first, people refused to take him, and the idea, seriously. He took his idea to a weaving
6、(编织 ) center, where he did manage to get the help of one weaver, who made two products out of cotton that worked. However, the cotton wore out quickly. Finally, by using nylon instead of cotton, he made his invention work. It took ten years to develop it. He called it Velcro.Today, Velcro is used ev
7、erywhere: in shoes, purses, and childrens toys. We can thank de Mestral for discovering and developing a wonderful way to attach things. But the real thanks should go to nature for making the secret known.21. What gave de Mestral the idea for inventing Velcro?A. The thick woods. B. The sticky seeds.
8、C. His trousers. D. His dog.22. What does the underlined part “the task” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Looking for a new job. 3B. Finding a useful material. C. Raising enough money for his experiment.D. Developing a product to stick things together.23. What is the best title for the text?A. Velcro: An
9、Invention Inspired by NatureB. Mother Nature: The Perfect DesignerC. Lessons Learned from NatureD. The Mother of InventionBChristopher Charles studied Health Science at a university in Canada. After graduation, he went to Cambodia and lived in a small village. There, he studied a serious health cond
10、ition called anaemia (贫血症). People with anaemia do not have enough iron in their bodies. Charles did blood tests on many people and discovered something shocking. About 90% of women and children had anaemia. He knew he could not leave Cambodia.Iron medicine is the usual treatment for anaemia, but it
11、 costs a lot. Cooking with iron pots (锅) could help because it would release (释放) iron into every meal. But iron pots are heavy and expensive. Also, food goes bad if it is left in an iron pot. So Charles added an iron bar to a cooking pot. It didnt cost much money and it did release lots of iron. Ho
12、wever, instead of cooking with it, people used it to hold down papers or support a table with a broken leg.Finally Charles created the iron fish. People in Cambodia eat fish every day and they believe fish are lucky. So people are willing to put the iron fish in their cooking pots.It turned out that
13、 the iron fish not only improved peoples health, but also helped the local economy. People who use the iron fish miss fewer days at work. And some people even get jobs from the iron fish. They make and supply the iron fish.4More and more people are using the lucky iron fish in Cambodia now. But anae
14、mia is a worldwide problem, which affects one in three people in the world. In some places people do not eat fish. Charles says this is not a problem. “The iron could be shaped in a different form. What is important is that it is right for each culture. So people will use it and it will improve thei
15、r lives,” he says.24. Why did Charles decide to stay in Cambodia?A. He graduated from a university there.B. He was kindly requested to stay by the locals.C. He was attracted by the small village.D. He wanted to solve a health problem there.25. What was the problem with the iron bar for treating anae
16、mia?A. It could easily make food go bad.B. People found other uses for it.C. It didnt release enough iron. D. People couldnt afford it. 26. How did the local people feel about using the iron fish?A. Pleased. B. Bored. C. Puzzled. D. Shocked. 27. What does Charles mean by his words in the last paragr
17、aph?A. The iron fish can be used for treating anaemia worldwide.B. A treatment does not work unless it is acceptable.C. Fish is an important part of Cambodian culture.D. Anaemia is not so serious as people think.5C“That one looks just like a sheep! And look over there. That one looks like a horse!”
18、Do you remember lying on your back in a grassy field on a summer afternoon, discovering the soft shapes in the clouds in the sky? Those were the good old days when you could see anything and everything in the clouds.But now people look at the sky and see clouds in the shape of a motor companys adver
19、tising logo (标识), or a message inviting them to go out and buy a certain brand (品牌) of beer. These cloud pictures are not products of their imaginations. Instead, they are produced by a machine. These new floating advertisements are called Flogos; the name stands for “floating logos.” Theyre made fr
20、om a mixture of soapy foam (泡沫) and a lighter-than-air gas such as helium, and they can be made into different sizes and shapes depending on the advertisement.Flogos can last up to an hour if weather conditions are good, and they can fly several kilometers high. Advertisers can rent a Flogo machine
21、for $2,500 a day. The set-up is normally performed within 1 to 2 hours, and it will release four Flogos per minute. Advertisers can fill the air with any shape or message they want.Some people are worried that the Flogos might not be pollution-free. However, the Flogos inventor insists that the soap
22、 he uses is natural, and that a Flogo just dissipates in the air, leaving nothing behind. Though it may be true that Flogos are environmentally friendly, some people believe that the natural clouds in our memory may be replaced by man-made ones. They are afraid that soon there will be nowhere left w
23、here their imaginations can float freely.28. The author mentions the animal-like clouds to show that _.A. clouds remind us of the good old daysB. clouds can become any interesting shapeC. weather conditions were much better in the past6D. people observed the sky more carefully in the old days29. Wha
24、t do we know about Flogos?A. They are made out of air and gas.B. They are purely imaginary products. C. They were produced by a motor company.D. They are flying designs used for advertising.30. What does the underlined word “dissipates” in the last paragraph mean?A. Hides. B. Travels. C. Remains. D.
25、 Disappears.31. We can infer from the end of the text that some people _.A. believe what the Flogos inventor saysB. prefer the new floating advertisements to othersC. fear that Flogos will leave nothing to their imaginationsD. hope that companies will advertise by using natural cloudsDIsabella Milba
26、nkPeople often comment (评论) that Ive always got my head in a book. I just find that reading is such a great way to pass boring moments. Ill read almost anything, but on the whole, I am likely to go for books that have received praise from a newspaper or magazine. And I guess Id have to say that my f
27、avourite kinds of books are modern thrillers. The very best ones are those that keep you guessing right up until the end.Henry Crawford7I read modern novels, but generally, I prefer the classics, by authors like Dickens and Eliot, for example. However, no one compares to Jane Austen! People are ofte
28、n surprised when I tell them that Jane Austen is my favourite author because they think she only wrote romantic (浪漫的) novels. Her books do deal with love and marriage, but on the whole, theyre actually more about general relationships and human nature.Emily HawthorneI used to read a lot of romantic
29、novels. Now, Im interested in biographies (传记). Ive read about many different kinds of people. I enjoy autobiographies, too, but I sometimes wonder how true a picture they actually paint. I mean, if you wrote about yourself, youd probably try to leave out anything that showed you in a bad light. In
30、this case youre more likely to get a more rounded picture of a person by reading a well-researched biography.Ian ReedI enjoy reading books that I can learn something from. Books about historical events or political problems, for example. I realise these kinds of books arent everyones cup of tea, but
31、 its a pity that many people dont give them a try. I admit that in the past they could often be a bit tricky to read, but that has all changed now. These days, plenty of them are written in quite an entertaining style. You can learn quite a lot about the world by reading these kinds of books.32. It
32、seems that Isabella _.A. enjoys the humour in the books she readsB. is likely to be influenced by book reviewsC. appreciates books that teach her somethingD. chooses what to read based on how shes feeling33. What can we infer from Henry?A. Jane Austen mainly wrote love stories.8B. Jane Austen wrote
33、novels with surprising endings.C. He regrets that people show little interest in Jane Austen.D. People have misunderstandings about Jane Austens books.34. Who mentions a change in his or her reading habits? A. Ian. B. Emily. C. Henry. D. Isabella.35. What do the four people have in common?A. Theyre
34、fond of reading.B. They have the same reading habits.C. They encourage others to start reading.D. They enjoy reading the same kind of books.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All animals produce waste. We call it “waste,” but we all know it can be very useful. In some part
35、s of the world, animal waste, or poop, is collected, dried, and burned for cooking and heating. 36The Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center has an unusual way of using animal “waste.” The centers 40 pandas produce about two tons of poop a day. This material is being turned into a new product called Pa
36、nda Poop Paper. 37 After all, paper is made from plant fiber (纤维), which cannot be digested (被消化) and simply goes through the body as waste.Since pandas eat nothing but bamboo, their “waste” is perfect paper material. 38 Their stomachs havent fully developed for their vegetarian diet, so their 9bodi
37、es make use of just 20% of what they eat. The other 80% comes out as poop: very high in fiber and perfect for paper.Once the poop is collected, it is cleaned with chemicals, crushed (碾碎), and put into frames (框架) to dry. 39 Because of its good quality as well as the worldwide popularity of the panda
38、, gift products made from the paper sell well.40 They got the idea from the elephant dung (大象粪) paper made at the Elephant Conservation Center in Chiang Mai, Thailand. And Creative Paper Wales in the U.K. sells paper gifts made from sheep waste.A. Its not so strange!B. Where does the paper come from
39、?C. Whats more, pandas have a special advantage.D. After these steps, it becomes very good, strong paper.E. But have you ever heard of paper thats made from poop?F. Farmers have been using animal and human waste for a long time.G. Surprisingly, the Chinese werent the first to make paper from animal
40、waste.第三部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a student in my final year of high school, I am very concerned about college. I spend most days thinking about the 41 , hoping that Im on the right path.Im interested in a career in 42 , so I
41、decided to volunteer (自愿提供) for service at the local hospital. I thought it would be the best of both worlds: 43 people while getting valuable on-the-job experience! So I went to the business office. 44 , the hospital director was quite willing to let me help out, and he said I could 45 that 10summe
42、r as soon as I finished my finals. I accepted his 46 immediately, thinking to myself that here lay all the 47 I could ever want!Soon enough, I 48 for my first day at the 49 . The director gave me a brief tour of different departments (科室) 50 we stopped right in front of the maternity ward (产科病房). “T
43、his is where youre going to 51 ,” he said. I was overwhelmed (受不了的) by the sounds. Women shouted and newborns 52 . I got nervous and wondered if I had been in a hurry when I 53 to go for such a 54 job.My 55 must have shown clearly on my face because the director said, “Dont worry. You are going to h
44、elp in the nursery.” 56 that, we walked down a hallway filled with balloons, beautiful flowers and into the 57 room Ive ever seen. The soft colors provided a quiet backdrop to the sleeping babies. The nurse in charge of the nursery 58 me, thanked me for 59 , and asked me to start putting some baby t
45、hings away in the drawers. The director gave me a 60 look, which I returned with a quiet nod. I got right to work.41. A. score B. test C. family D. future42. A. teaching B. nursing C. dancing D. acting43. A. helping B. moving C. encouraging D. visiting 44. A. Finally B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Im
46、mediately45. A. start B. sign C. learn D. ask46. A. gift B. rule C. offer D. advice47. A. possibilities B. responsibilities C. choices D. chances48. A. went over B. showed up C. turned out D. kept on49. A. high school B. business office C. college D. hospital50. A. as B. when C. until D. before1151.
47、 A. work B. study C. live D. research52. A. played B. slept C. cried D. laughed53. A. stopped B. continued C. refused D. decided54. A. difficult B. boring C. small D. dangerous55. A. fear B. anger C. pain D. surprise56. A. For B. Like C. With D. Before57. A. most peaceful B. most convenient C. large
48、st D. cleanest58. A. replaced B. remembered C. welcomed D. trusted59. A. waiting B. returning C. listening D. coming60. A. questioning B. quick C. serious D. familiar第卷第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Alexander Graham Bell is one of the most famous people in the histor
