1、1山东省济宁市鱼台县第一中学 2018-2019 学年高二英语上学期期中试题（考试时间：120 分钟，试卷满分：150 分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1. Whats the man?A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor C. A butcher2 .What did the man do?A. He spent a holiday.B. He had
2、 worked for ten days.C. He was busy preparing for his holiday travel3. How often do Johnsons parents write to him?A. Once a month B.Once a year C. More than once a month4. What did the man buy?A. A briefcase B. Some leather. C. Leather shoes5. When did the man last meet Susan?A Last month. B. Last y
3、ear C. Two years ago.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What might the two speakers be?A. Journalists. B Workers C. Tourists7. What will the two speakers d
4、o?A Help clean the ships2B. Take pictures of the ships.C. Finish their homework.听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What did the man do last Christmas?A. He worked as a postmanB. He went fruit-pickingC. He did some babysitting9.Why does the man choose the flat?A. He likes living with others.B. He lacks mone
5、yC. It is tidy and large听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Co-workers. C. FriendsI1. What is the mans major?A Marketing B Commerce. C. Management.12. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Jobs. B Majors
6、. C.Habits.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the registration officeB. In a drugstoreC. In the consulting room.14. What do we know about the man?A. He moved to the city last night.B. He is visiting a friend in hospitalC. He might have a cold15. Who is the woman
7、probably?A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. The mans friend.16. Which department should the man go?3A. The internal departmentB. The surgical departmentC The medical department听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How should people use the target language according to the speaker?A. Read more booksB. Talk with nativ
8、e speakersC. Listen to the radio18. What is the speakers second suggestion?A. Watching movies as often as possibleB. Keeping a situational notebook.C. Listening to the target language regularly.19. What does the speaker say about learning abroad?A. It helps learners become interested in the language
9、B. It helps learners form good habitsC. It helps learners learn easier, faster and more enjoyable20. What can we learn from the passage?A. Keeping a situational notebook is helpful to remember particular phrases.B If you want to learn something, youd better go abroad.C Watching TV is of no use to le
10、arn a language.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat makes one person have more accidents than another? Most people would say that its to do with taking risks. Take fewer risks and youll have fewer accidents. But is taking risks reall
11、y a matter of choice? 4Some experts believe that whether or not you take risks in life has a lot to do with your upbringing (养育，培养) and, some believe, with your birth order. Parents are often stricter and more careful with their first child, and so first-born children tend to grow up taking fewer ri
12、sks. Parents are often more relaxed with a second or third child, so these children tend to take more risks.But why do children tend to have more accidents than adults? During childhood the body grows very quickly. There seem to be periods in these years when our brain and body are at different stag
13、es of development. Our arms are longer than the brain thinks they are, so we knock things over; our legs are longer than the brain believes, so we trip over easily.Besides, the research suggests the more time a child spends watching TV, the less they are developing their physical co-ordination (协调)
14、skills. It gives the child a false sense of how the world works and of how much danger it contains. If a child doesnt run around a lot, they dont begin to understand that the world is full of physical risks.So, what about adults? Some studies have shown that life in this world is a little difficult
15、for left-handed people. As we know, we live in a right-handed world. Everything - from cars to door handles, from childrens toys to engineering tools and equipment - is made by right-handed people. Therefore, left-handed children and adults are more likely to have accidents because the modern world
16、is not designed for them.21. Different from the first child, a second one tends to _.A. become ill more easily B. have more accidentsC. learn more quickly D. make more friends22. By saying “Our arms are longer than the brain thinks they are”, the author means that _.A. it is very easy for children t
17、o take risksB. our brain develops faster than the arms do5C. children often do more exercises than adultsD. it is important to give children a balanced diet23. Which of the following may have more accidents?A. Right-handed people. B. Children who often run around.C. Left-handed people. D. Children w
18、ho seldom watch TV.BDear Sir / Madam, It worried me a lot when I heard of the plan to cut down St Johns Wood to make a car park for shoppers. Although I agree that the town is short of car parks, this idea would be improper.In the first place, the wood is an area of natural beauty. There are many an
19、cient trees of an unusual kind. I often go there for a picnic or just to relax at weekends. The wood is, without doubt，a natural home for birds, animals and insects. If the trees were cut down, many species would be lost. Furthermore, the wood is right in the centre of a heavilypollutedpart of town.
20、 The treeshelp to make the air cleaner. The council （地方议会）says they are worried about global warming, yet they wish to cut down trees which help reduce the build-up of gases that lead to global warming because they feed on carbon dioxide. Besides, that area also suffers from high noise levels frompa
21、ssing trucks and the railway line. The trees help reduce the noise levels and do a lot of good to the whole environment.In my opinion, cutting down the wood would be stupid and pointless. A car park may well attract shoppers to the town and increase the shopkeepers trade. However, a beautiful part o
22、f our town would be destroyed. I would be very interested in hearing what your other readers think.Yours faithfully,Roland Chang624. What has made Roland Chang feel worried?A. That the town is short of car parks.B. That shoppers park their cars badly.C. That there are few parks in the town.D. That a
23、 wood in the town might disappear.25. Paragraph 2, Roland Chang mainly talks about .A. the importance of the wood B. the history of the townC. the species in the wood D. global warming26 Roland Chang wrote the letter mainly to .A. introduce a park B. make a suggestionC. express thankfulness D. send
24、his congratulations27.To whom is Roland Chang probably writing?A. A magazine. B. A close friend.C. The shopkeepers. D. The town council.CAs computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the c
25、omputer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more. Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And comp
26、uter dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their writings are typed on a computer. All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And thats why computers are being used more and more often to modern e
27、ducation. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear. “When Im writing with a pen, I find I often cant remember how to write a character, though I feel Im familiar with it.”7“Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students dont feel this is
28、 something to worry about. Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But tho
29、se characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writers emotion. Through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a bette
30、r first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的 )and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.28. Which of the following can BEST serve as th
31、e title of the passage?A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing B. To Type or To Hand Write C. Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By HandD. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters29. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because .A. they are usually as
32、ked to e-mail their homework and essays B. computers have become a trend and fashion in ChinaC. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character D. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently 30. The underlined expression “taking stock in” in the fourth paragraph proba
33、bly means .A. becoming crazy about B. getting bored with C. getting dependent on D. looking forward to31. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that .A. more and more students will give up writing on a computer8B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayC. more and more stud
34、ents will pay attention to handwriting D. the typed article better expresses ones emotion and qualityDThe Bridegrooms Oak, a 500-year-old tree just outside of Eutin, in Germany, has its own postal address and receives around 40 letters every day. Theyre sent by love seekers from around the world, in
35、 the hope that someone will read them and write back.With so many dating apps and services available nowadays, sending letters to a tree hardly sounds like the best way to find love. However, theres something charming about sending a letter and allowing fate（命运）to work its magic, so the Bridegrooms
36、Oak remain popular even now.In 1890, a local girl named Minna fell in love with a young chocolate maker named Wilhelm, but her father didnt allow her to see the boy. Instead of giving up on each other, the two started exchanging love letters secretly, by leaving them in a knothole（节孔）of an oak tree.
37、 After about one year, Minnas father found out their continued relationship,but instead of punishing them, he gave them permission to marry. The two lovers got married on June2, 1891, under the oak tree that helped keep their romance（罗曼史）alive.The couples story spread around Eutin, and soon, people
38、unable to find love started writing romantic letters and leaving them in the trees knothole. By 1927, it was already known as Bridegrooms Oak and was so popular that it had its own address and postal code, allowing people from all over Germany and even abroad to send in their letters.Love seekers vi
39、siting the Bridegrooms Oak need respect only one simple rule. They can check all the letters in its knothole, and take with them the one they wish to reply to, but they have to put the others back for other people to find.So far the Bridegrooms Oak has been responsible for at least 100 marriages and
40、 many other romantic relationships.932. Whats the Bridegrooms Oak popular for?A. Its long life. B. Its rare species. C. Its good position. D. Its special function.33. What is Para. 3 mainly about?A. The love story behind the Bridegrooms Oak. B. What sufferings the two lovers experienced.C. The best
41、way to find love a century ago. D. How the two lovers kept their romance alive.34. What can love seekers do with the letters in the Bridegrooms Oak?A. Put their name at the top of each letter. B. Reply to all the letters in its knothole.C. Read each letter in its knothole. D. Take as many letters aw
42、ay as they like.35. What can be inferred from the text?A. Germans hold a firm belief in fate. B. Germany needs dating apps and services.C. Writing to the Bridegrooms Oak does work. D. Foreigners have little idea of the Bridegrooms Oak. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
43、项为多余选项。How to Improve Vocabulary FastYour vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.37 If you
44、do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. 10Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in spe
45、ech. Elaborate(详尽阐述)on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal experience. If you have just learned that the word “stubborn” , think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38 Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about slee
46、ping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is 40 The more you explain the meaning of a
47、word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A. Find a new word every day.B. The vocabulary can be increased.C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have us
48、ed.F. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.G. The first time you use a new word in speech , it may seem strange.第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 55 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Fiv
49、e years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he _41_his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always _42_his success to it.At that time, Glen, who already got a PhD. degree, _43_to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 11_44_made through years of w
