1、- 1 -河北省邯郸市永年区一中 2019 届高三英语上学期 8 月月考试题（考试时间 90 分钟，满分 120 分）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AOur Annual Cultural EventsA Night in RioWe are proud to bring the energy and enthusiasm of Brazilian Carniv al to Char lotte w ith A N ight in Rio! Get a taste of Carnival throu
2、gh dancing, live music, authentic food, drinks and marketplace. Put on your green and yellow, and join us for the unforgettable experience of Brazilian Carnival!Date: Saturday, February 24, 2018Location: Neighborhood Theatre, CharlotteTime: 7 PMTICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOORRitmo Children aged 8
3、 this will make it easier to move through the vegetable, causing fewer cells to be broken and less gas to be released as a result. 28.What is the effect of refrigerating the onion before cutting can .A. Changing its taste B. Making it easier to cut upC. Avoiding generation of the gas D. Helping the
4、gases mix more quickly29. From the fourth paragraph, what happens when the onion is cut up?A. Some acid mineral is lost. B. The tear mixture is created. C. The sulfur inside it pours out. D. A chemical reaction produces a gas. 30. What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Produci
5、ng more tears. B. Leaving the root uncut first. C. Promoting concentration. D. Making the onion more tasty. 31. The main purpose of the text is to .A. advise and explain B. examine and analyze C. argue and discuss D. present and compareDDo you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽) earlier in some
6、cities? Scientists finally found the answer but its not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequ
7、ence of outdoor lighting such as street lights. Excessive (过多的) man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night. But its effect on the environment goes beyond that.By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees th
8、at are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at - 4 -the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves
9、, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard French - Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem. “At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are timed to hatch to make the most of t
10、he opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar,” he said.Migratory (迁徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds
11、 accidentally knock into buildings.Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.32.What will happen if there is too
12、 much man-made light?A. Peoples eyesight will be damaged. B. The ecosystem will likely lose its balance.C. No stars or planets may be observed at night. D. Animals living habits may change suddenly.33.How does the early budding affect insects or plants?A. It will cause the rising number of insects.
13、B. It could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.C. It may result in some insects going hungry. D. It might push insects to hatch more slowly.34.What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A. The effect of light pollution is destructive. B. The spring of 2100 will become much longer.C. Light po
14、llution should be taken seriously. D. A further study on light pollution is scheduled.35.What is the suitable title for the passage?A. Why does spring come earlier in some cities? B. Why does light pollution need to be studied?C. How does trees early budding take place? D. How much light is “too muc
15、h”?第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Art is for everyone and it exists everywhere. When it comes to appreciating an art painting, there is no right or wrong way. 36 Know the artist. To know the artist is the first step towards appreciating any art painting. 37 Onc
16、e you get familiar with the paintings from a particular artist, you will start relating to their unique style. 38 This is really tough. There are different styles and types of art mediums, realism, surrealism, and impressionism, to name but a few. So for - 5 -beginners, its advisable to keep things
17、simple. Try to understand if the art you see is a watercolour, oil painting or acrylic(丙烯酸颜料) or sketch (速写) on paper. You also need to figure out the styles of the workfigurative (形象的) or abstract. Try and find a meaning. To read between lines and colors and understand what the artist mean can be v
18、ery difficult. 39 So heres a simple guide. Figurative paintings are easy because they are an honest description of emotions on the canvas(油画布). Still , it doesnt t mean your understanding is the same as the artists. Abstracts attempt to create magic with shapes, lines and colors and their meaning is
19、 different for everyone who sees it. Search for Emotions. Not every work of art will catch your eyes or emotions at first sight. 40 Explore the art work with your eyes. Once you are aware of these things, you will be able to break the ice with art. A. Discover your taste and styles. B. Know the type
20、 of art and medium used. C. Some of these art works will take time to reach you. D. You just might find that art changes the way you see the world. E. Learning something about the artist adds to the appreciation of art. F. A simple art painting might be understood for different people. G. The follow
21、ing ideas may help you join in the conversation between you and the artist. 二、 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A.、B.、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。About six years ago I was going through a tough time, trying to work two jobs to afford my rent. On
22、a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStopa video game retailer (零售商), to 41 the game Id reserved. A woman in a car parked outside called me when I 42 the store. Though it was in broad daylight, I was 43 about it and kept some distance when I walked over. She said she couldnt walk and 44 me to purcha
23、se a Kinect, a popular game, for her as her 45 Christmas gift. Due to her leg disease it was 46 for her to move around. She called ahead but the employee wasnt willing to 47 . She gave me about $100 in cash AND her credit card. I walked back in and bought the Kinect. Then it occurred to me that this
24、 woman, a complete stranger, 48 me. What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just 49 her cash? She couldnt know I wasnt a 50 ; and how could she possibly have so much 51 someone?I handed her the cash back, 52 I had to pay with her cardit was above $100 at the time, and han
25、ded over the 53 and her credit card. “This is what my sons been longing for. Thank you! By the way, just from 54 at you , I know you are the one wholl be a friend to someone 55 . You have a face of an angel !”she said. She gave me $10 and 56 to take it back. Then she - 6 -57 , saying “Merry Christma
26、s!”She had no idea how much of a 58 even $10 made. I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a 59 time in my life a little better. She may think I helped her； 60 I truly feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing. 41. A. donate B. cancel C. winD. return42.
27、 A. kept B. approached C. decoratedD. exited43. A.shy B. crazy C. disappointedD. positive44. A. forbade B. encouraged C. requestedD. allowed45. A. painful B. employers C. husbandsD. sons46. A. painful B. convenient C. funnyD. secure47. A. order B. share C. helpD. pay48. A. fooled B. trusted C. inspi
28、redD. annoyed49. A. throwing B. tearing C. pocketingD. losing50. A. video maker B. porter C. game sellerD. cheat51. A. patience with B. faith in C. respect forD. mercy on52. A. arguing B. lying C. promisingD. explaining53. A. game B. cheque C. ticketD. change54. A. laughing B. glancing C. yelling D.
29、 pointing55. A. in need B. in public C. in returnD. in danger56. A. offered B. managed C. refused D. decided57. A. came over B. drove away C. fell downD. pulled up58. A. difference B. living C. bargainD. profit59. A. happy B. carefree C. confusingD. hard- 7 -60. A. finally B. therefore C. howeverD.
30、otherwise第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Water Splashing (泼) Festival of the Dai ethnic minority(少数民族) falls on April 13th to April 16th. It is the most important festival 61 (observe) by the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. It is
31、 the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new. During the festival 62 lasts three or four days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful 63 (activity). Dragon boat racing, firework displays and other performances such a
32、s Peacock dance 64 (hold) on the first day. And the most popular event 65 (be) water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sickness and disasters. The wetter you get, the 66 (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games
33、as a way 67 (express) their love for each other. The Water Splashing Festival 68 (vivid) exhibits the Dais respect for water and the culture of music and dance , food , and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge 69 Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share 70 same festival culture of wa
34、ter-splashing.3、 写作( 共两节，满分 35 分)4、 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。When I was 12, I met Mary. She
35、came to China with her parents, whom taught English in an university. We soon became good friends. She was fluently in Chinese while I had difficulty with my speaking English. In order to help me with my English, we spoke as much English as we can when we were together. Before long, I could speak En
36、glish well but at the same time I also made progresses in my written English. Luckily, a year later, she had to return back - 8 -to her country with her parents. And we have out of touch with each other ever since. How I miss her!第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友 John 正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容
37、，给他回复邮件。1. 推荐网站：；2. 网站内容：（1）网络课程的内容；（2）其他相关资源；（3）有在线老师答疑，全部免费。注意:1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。- 9 -英语答案一、阅读（每题 2 分 洞 40 分）21-25 DAC CA 26-30 DACDB 31-35 ABCCA 36-40 GEBFC二、 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)41-45 BDACD 46-50 ACBCD51-55 BDABA 56-60 CBADC第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分
38、, 满分 15 分)61 observed 62 which/that 63 activities 64 are held 65 is 66 luckier67 to express 68 vividly 69 between 70 the三、改错（每题 1 分 共 10 分）hen I was 12, I met Mary. She came to China with her parents，whom（who） taught English in an（a ） university. We soon became good friends. She was fluently（fluent）
39、 in Chinese while I had difficulty with my speaking（spoken） English. In order to help me with my English, we spoke as much English as we can（could） when we were together. Before long, I could speak English well but（and） at the same time I also made progresses（progress） in my written English. Luckily
40、（Unluckily）, a year later, she had to return（go 或删除 back） back to her country with her parents. And we have/ out of touch with each other ever since. How I miss her!Been四、作文 共 25 分Dear JohnI am more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. I would like to recommend to you. It is a good w
41、ebsite for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners.Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses , such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs. Through these courses, you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language as well as its culture. Besi
42、des, it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs, enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies. More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help. And it is free of charge.I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful. Wish you a happy learning time. Yours, Li Hua
