湖北省武汉市高中地理第二章地球上的大气2.1大气受热过程限时练(无答案)新人教版必修1.doc

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1、1第二章 第一节大气受热过程限时练班级:_ 组别:_组名:_姓名:_1下列辐射中,属于短波辐射的是( )A大气辐射 B地面辐射C太阳辐射 D大气逆辐射读“大气受热过程示意图” ,完成 23 题。2近地面大气的主要的、直接的热源是( )A地面辐射 B太阳辐射C大气辐射 D大气逆辐射3图中 A、B、C 三个箭头所表示的辐射依次是( )A大气逆辐射、地面辐射、太阳辐射B太阳辐射、地面辐射、大气逆辐射C地面辐射、大气逆辐射、太阳辐射D太阳辐射、大气逆辐射、地面辐射4阴天的夜晚比晴天的夜晚气温高,是因为( )A. A 辐射减弱 B. B 辐射增强 C. C 辐射增强 D. D 辐射增强5下图中,昼夜温差

2、最小的是( )6气象谚语有“露重见晴天”的说法。就此现象,下列叙述正确的是:A天空云量少,大气保温作用强 B地面辐射强,地表降温慢 C空气中水汽少,地表降温慢 D大气逆辐射弱,地表降温快(2013北京文综)下图为“地球大气受热过程示意图” 。读图,回答第 7 题。7大气中( )A臭氧层遭到破坏,会导致增加 B二氧化碳浓度降低,会使减少C可吸入颗粒物增加,会使增加 D出现雾霾,会导致在夜间减少2右图为在上海郊区一个蔬菜大棚所拍摄的照片,棚顶为黑色的尼龙网, 而不是常见的白色透明的塑料或者是玻璃大棚。据此回答下列问题。8由此推断,此时段上海的天气可能是( )A连续不断的对流雨 B连续的霜冻天气C持

3、续的伏旱天气 D台风来临狂风暴雨9在此季节,农民这样做的主要目的是( )A增加大气逆辐射,提高夜间温度 B减少地面辐射,防止夜间温度过低C增强地面辐射,提高农作物存活率 D削弱太阳辐射,减少农作物水分蒸腾齐民要术:“凡五果,花盛时遭霜,则无子。天雨新晴,北风寒彻,是夜必霜,此时放火作煴,少得烟气,则免于霜矣。 ”运用所学知识回答下列问题。10 “天雨新晴,北风寒彻,是夜必霜” ,其原因是( )A.雨天的夜晚气温必定很低 B.受冷气团影响,晴朗的夜晚,大气逆辐射弱C.晴朗的夜晚,大气逆辐射强 D.受冷气团影响,晴朗的夜晚,地面辐射强11 “放火作煴,少得烟气,则免于霜矣” ,其原因是( )烟气使得大气逆辐射增强,使地面温度降低不至于过低放火产生的二氧化碳,对地面有明显的保温作用放火作煴,说明夜晚保温与大气逆辐射无关放火作煴,说明夜晚的热量直接来自于放火A. B. C. D.

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