1、1专题复习四 词语运用A根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Nowadays, you can see many people busy on their smart phones(智能手机) if you look 1.a_To be honest, smart phones make our lives 2._(easy)But have you ever 3._(think) about what they mean to your eyes? Staring at smart phones for a long time 4._(give) you dry eye
2、s and even causes a disease(疾病) 5.c_ glaucoma(青光眼)While youre probably not going to stop 6._(use) them，there are a few things you can do to protect your 7._(eye)Hold your smart phone at least 30 cm away 8._ your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at 9
3、._(little) 5 meters away from you and then focus 10._ the tip of your nose.Repeat this some times.It should reduce(减少) the discomfort in your eyes.1around 2.easy/easier 3.thought 4.gives5called 6.using 7.eyes 8.from 9.least 10.onB(2018河北一模 大联考)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Will it matter if you dont
4、take your breakfast？A short time ago，a test was 1._(give) in the USA.People of different 2.a_ from 12 to 83 were asked to have a test.During the test，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and 3.s_ they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well 4._(they) bodies worked when t
5、hey had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5._(eat) a right breakfast，he or she will work better than those who have no breakfast.If a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk 6.b_ going to school，he or she will learn more quickly 7._ listen more carefully in class.The
6、results also show that 8._(have) no breakfast will not help people lose 9._(weigh)This is because people become so 10._(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch.So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.1given 2.ages 3.sometimes 4.their 5.eats6before 7.and 8.having 9.weight 10.hungryC根据短
7、文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Life in the future will be different 1.f_ life today.Between then and now many changes will take place, 2._ what will the changes be?The population is growing fast.There will be many people in the world and most of them will live 3._(long) than people live now.Computers wil
8、l be much smaller and more 4._(use)And computer studies will be one of the important 5._(subject) in schools then.People will work fewer hours and they will have more free times 6._ 2sports，watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.People will live more 7._(happy)There will b
9、e changes in our food, too. More land will be used for 8._(build) new towns and houses for all the people.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.9.I_ they will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier.Work
10、 in the future will be different，too.Dangerous and hard work will be 10._(do) by robots.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.1from 2.but 3.longer 4.useful 5.subjects6for 7.happily 8.building 9.Instead 10.doneD根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。The natural worl
11、d is 1._(fill) with living things.Living things start out weak and small and 2._(slow) grow strong and big.You are a living thing.Each of your 3._(classmate) is a living thing.All living things need food and water to grow.Think about 4._(you)When you are 5.h_，you need to eat.You drink water 6.w_ you
12、 are thirsty.When a tree wants to eat, it 7._(get) food from the soil.Trees drink water, too.We are different in some ways，8._ all living things are connected.We all live on the same planet, and we depend 9._ each other.If we pollute the rivers and oceans, fish may get sick or even 10.d_1filled 2.sl
13、owly 3.classmates 4.yourself5hungry 6.when 7.gets 8.but 9.on 10.dieE根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。A good friend is like a mirror.Everyone 1._(need) friends.We can share secrets 2._ our friends and turn to them for help when we are 3._ trouble.But do you know how to make friends? 4._(one), learn to sm
14、ile.A smile always makes the others like you.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him.Second，try to remember names.It makes your new friends 5.f_ happy when you call them by their names 6.b_ you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7._(diffe
15、rence) ideas.If you dont agree with other people, you should still be friendly.Teenagers need to have one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 8._(member)All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 9._(good) in you.Once
16、 you have 10._(find) such a good friend, do treasure him.1needs 2.with 3.in 4.First 5.feel 6.because7different 8.members 9.best 10.found3F根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。My mother took me to see a play at the arts centre.It was 1._ exciting play to watch.It was about a cook and a thief.The cook was int
17、erested in 2._(make) pies.The thief also liked pies，but he didnt want to make them 3._(he)So he just stole a pie from the cooks house.When the cook found the pie was gone， he was very sad，4.b_ he spent 3 days making it.His friend，a restaurant manager，had an idea to help him 5.f_ the thief.The cooks
18、friend put up a notice around town.It said his restaurant was looking for the best pie.If anyone 6._(win) the competition，he would give him or her $500.To get the money，the thief 7._(come) to the competition with the pie he “took” from the cook.Of course，the thief did not win，and the cook recognized
19、 the pie when the thief brought it out.The cook didnt call the police.Instead，he taught the thief how to make pie.The thief 8._(practise) very hard.One month later，the thief went home with a pie that hed made by himself 9._ a gift.“Fantastic！” his wife smiled.“You can be a better man！”Thanks to the
20、cooks kindness，the thief 10.(change) greatly and he started a pie business with his wife!1an 2.making 3.himself 4.because 5.find6wins 7.came 8.practised 9.as 10.changedG根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。When I was a teenager, my family was poor.What I ate, wore and used were always the 1._(bad) in my cla
21、ss.I felt sorry about my life.I kept silent in class and didnt study hard.The 2._(feel) of inferiority(低人一等) was with me all the time and I even wanted to end 3._(I) life.I went to my mothers workplace to see her for the last time.She was mending a bike there, and she was one of the two 4._(woman) w
22、orkers among the workers.In the back of the shop I found 5._ pair of tennis rackets and a box of cucumber(黄瓜) slices. I asked the other woman worker about the tennis rackets 6._ she told me, “Your mother often asks me to play tennis with her.She wants to keep slim(苗条) ” I asked my mother 7.w_ she ke
23、pt some cucumber slices.She said that she 8._(use) them to clean her face and make her look whiter and more beautiful.How optimistic my mother was! Although life was difficult，she never thought of 9.g_ up.I went back to school and studied much 10._(hard) and went to college two years later.1worst 2.
24、feeling 3.my 4.women 5.a 6.and7why 8.used 9.giving 10.harderH根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。4Sara was learning about American history.Today，her class visited the Ellis Island Immigration Museum.“1._ museum is in the building where immigrants to the United States arrived a hundred 2._(year) ago， ” Sara
25、s teacher explained.“You will learn how people came to America back then.Please think about how different things are today.”The class took a ferryboat that went past the Statue of Liberty.When they arrived at Ellis Island， Sara 3._(notice) that the museum was in a big redandwhite building.Inside，Sar
26、a 4._(see) old suitcases and baskets.A guide said， “They knew they might never be able to return 5._ their old countries.”The museum was filled with 6._(photo) and pictures.Sara saw old time dresses，shoes，and other clothing from many countries.She and her friends 7._(watch) a few interviews.The peop
27、le being interviewed were proud to have 8._(become) Americans.Sara also felt proud 9._ her parents had immigrated to the United States too.She thought she would like to know more about how her parents came here.“I am going to interview when I 10.g_ home， ” she decided.1The 2.years 3.noticed 4.saw 5.
28、to6photos 7.watched 8.become 9.because10getI根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find it.They asked a film group to record their daytoday life 1.w_ technology for a month.When the film group meet 2._ Smiths, the
29、y find that Mr.Smith, Mrs.Smith 3._ their two sons are so crazy about technology that they hardly do things together.At mealtimes, no one 4._(sit) at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen， ” Mrs.Smith explains， “5.I_
30、 we dont make a change, our family will become strangers to each other！”Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose 6._(they) in it.They have to make many 7._(change)For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books f
31、or their 8._(science) projects, and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend 9._(many) time talking over meals, playing sports and 10._(do) all kinds of activities together.1without 2.
32、the 3.and 4.sits 5.If6themselves 7.changes 8.scientific9more 10.doingJ根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。5Roses bedroom was upstairs.1._ big tree grew outside her window.One day, Rose saw a bird making a little house in the tree.The bird carried bits of small plants into the house 2._ placed some grass in
33、 it in order to make it soft.Soon the little house was built.“It looks like a little brown cup 3._(sit) in the tree， ” Rose thought.The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm.One day, a strange sound came 4.f_ the little house.Three baby birds were inside.
34、5.H_ lovely they were! Rose was very happy to see 6._(they)The new birds were very hungry and very noisy! The mother and father birds fed them every day.The 7._(baby) grew bigger and bigger.They moved around the house 8._(much)Soon they were moving their wings 9._(quick)They were getting ready to fl
35、y.When Rose found the little house was empty and the birds were 10._(go)，she felt sad.Her brothers smiled and told her that birds couldnt stay in the tree all the time, because they had to fly away to do bird things.1A 2.and 3.sitting 4.from 5.How 6.them 7.babies 8.more 9.quickly 10.goneK根据短文内容及所给提示
36、，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者) standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see 1._ unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times.Smith and Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because
37、they wanted to see if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it.The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 2._(it) trip.You might think its a joke， 3.b_ Smith and Zellers experiment has a serious point: Can robots and people get along?Hitchbot 4._(begin) its journey i
38、n Nova Scotia in July.It has already completed a 5._(three) of its 6，000mile trip to Victoria.More than 57，000 people are following its journey 6._(close) on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 7._(photo) on the websites.Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and
39、had fun with travelers.Nobody knows 8._ it will finish its journey.It might be 9._(long) than expected，but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get 10.a_many rides as it can.It hasnt been in a selfdriving car yet, but anything is possible! 1an 2.its 3.but 4.began 5.third 6.closely 7.photos 8.when 9.lon
40、ger 10.asL根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street.Electric 1._(bike) are easy to ride.They run fast and make no 62._(pollute)They become very popular, 3.b_the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents.So China plans to make 4._ new rule for
41、the electric bike riders.If an electric bike is 5._(heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license.It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 6._(they) electric bikes on the road.People have different ideas after 7._(hear) the plan.So
42、me welcome the plan.A bus driver said happily， “8.W_ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rules at all.One rider said 9._(sad)， “I dont want to get a license.Thats not convenient 10._ me to get one.” Some dont care about it.A young rider said calm
43、ly， “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now.I hope they can come to my city earlier！”1bikes 2.pollution 3.but 4.a 5.heavier6their 7.hearing 8.What 9.sadly 10.forM根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Hi Simon，I havent written till now.Ive been busy with the course and
44、making new friends 1.s_ I got here.Im speaking English with my classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with 2._(they)Were a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish We talk about all kinds of things 3._ English and Im learning a lot about other languages and countr
45、ies, too.My host family are very nice.The parents are very 4._(friend) and kind.The children are both in primary school 5.a_ they are very sweet.But they can be a bit annoying(恼人的) too.If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, Im going crazy! I know all the 6._(song) by heart now!W
46、e live near the school.Its a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center.There is 7._ ancient castle(城堡) and were going there next week.Yesterday my Italian friend 8._(invite) me to watch the free street shows.We saw a 9._(magic) doing card gamesit was so much fun!I will send you some photos of Edinburgh Castle 10.n_ time.Take care and let me know how you are doing.Frank1since 2.them 3.in 4.friendly 5.and6.songs 7.an 8.invited 9.magician 10.nextN根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Two simple words “thank you” have made a big difference to thousands of firemen in New York
