2019年春九年级语文下册第六单元21邹忌讽齐王纳谏课件新人教版.pptx

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1、21 邹忌讽齐王纳谏,一、字音字形,zu,谏,昳,ku,bng,jin,j,yn,二、重要词语 1.重点词语理解,讽谏,用含蓄的话委婉地规劝。,光艳美丽。,偏爱。,当面指责。,奏章。,集市、市场等公共场合。,满一年。,2.一词多义辨析,长,文中指身高,修建,朝廷,朝见,谁,哪一个,同“熟”,仔细,3.词类活用解释,形容词的意动用法,认为美。,名词作状语,当面。,动词的使动用法,使听到。,1.邹忌劝谏齐王源于一件家庭小事,这件家庭小事是什么?妻、妾、客都是如何回答的?这三种回答在感情色彩上是否相同? 点拨:邹忌向他的妻、妾、客提出其与徐公比谁美的问题。其妻曰:“君美甚,徐公何能及君也?”妾曰:“

2、徐公何能及君也?”客曰:“徐公不若君之美也。”“君美甚”三个字表现了妻子对他的偏爱,反问句表示一种十分肯定、不用怀疑的口气,这种赞美是由衷的。妾的回答中少了“君美甚”三个字,但仍然用反问句,表现了她低微的地位和畏怯的心理。客人只是平淡地肯定邹忌美于徐公,这是一种应酬、逢迎的态度。,2.邹忌进谏成功的原因有哪些? 点拨:邹忌能进谏成功有两个主要原因:一是他说话的艺术与技巧,邹忌以自己与徐公比美这件日常生活中的小事,现身说法,巧妙地将自己的妻、妾、客与威王的宫妇、群臣、百姓进行类比,由己及君,以小见大,由家事到国事,所讲道理由浅入深,具有极强的说服力,轻而易举地让齐王明白确实受了蒙蔽;二是纳谏者齐王有谦厚开阔的胸襟,重贤而又开明,是有作为的君主,从谏如流,闻过则喜,勇于改革。,3.核心图解,

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