2019年中考语文总复习第一部分教材基础自测七下古诗文古代诗歌五首望岳课件新人教版.ppt

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1、望 岳,1.杜甫,字 ,自称 ,世称杜少陵。 朝伟大的现实主义诗人,被称为“ ”。他的诗歌在整体上反映了唐王朝由盛而衰的变化过程,号称“ ”。最著名的有“ ”“三别”等,抒写了民间的疾苦。其诗作今存1 400多首,著有 。 2.望岳的体裁是 ,“岳”在这里指 ,诗中的“岱宗”也指 。,答案:1.子美 少陵野老 唐 诗圣 诗史 三吏 杜工部集 2.五言律诗 泰山 泰山,整首诗扣住“望”字来写。 首联写远望,以问句起笔,自问自答,把泰山放在齐鲁大地这一大背景下,衬托出泰山的高峻苍翠。“岱宗”即泰山;未了,不尽。,颔联写近望,突出泰山的神奇秀丽和能分割日夜的巍峨形象。“钟”字把大自然拟人化,虚写泰山

2、的神奇秀丽。“割”字描写出泰山像一把神奇的刀,把山南山北的阳光切断,形成明暗两种不同的景观,突出了泰山的高大雄伟。阴,山的北面;阳,山的南面。,颈联写细望,描写出山中云气层出不穷、群鸟入山的美景,作者心胸为之激荡。“曾”通“层”,“决眦”意思是眼角(几乎)要裂开,运用夸张手法,突出诗人极力张大眼睛仔细观赏归鸟入山的情态。,尾联写望岳而生登临峰顶的愿望。表达了诗人不怕困难,敢于攀登人生顶峰的雄心壮志,显示出他坚韧不拔的性格和远大的政治抱负。会当:终当,终要。,【主旨大意】 诗篇通过描绘泰山雄伟磅礴的气象,表现了诗人对泰山的热爱、赞美之情,抒发了诗人不怕困难、勇攀高峰、俯视一切的雄心壮志,表现了一种敢于进取、积极向上的人生态度。,

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