2019年春七年级数学下册第六章实数6.3实数第2课时实数的运算练习(新版)新人教版.doc

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1、1第 2 课时 实数的运算 (参考用时 :40 分钟)1.下列各组数中,把两数相乘,积为 1 的是( C )(A)2 和-2 (B)-2 和(C) 和 (D) 和- 32.(2018 福建)已知 m= + ,则以下对 m 的估算正确的是 ( B )(A)2 0.5.(选填“”“=”或“0,1- 0,3 2所以| - |+|1- |+|2- |2=( - )-(1- )+(2- )= - -1+ +2-=( - )+( - )+(2-1)=1.2(3)| -2|-(-2)2+232=2- -4+ =-2.(4)|2- |+| - |+| -4|14= -2+ - +4-14=2.11.(拓展探究

2、题)如图所示,观察图形表示的规律,根据拼图的启示,用 2 的算术平方根表示下列各式的计算结果:3(1) + = 3 ; 2(2) + = 6 ; 8(3) + = 12 . 212.(新定义题)有一种用“”定义的新运算:对于任意实数 a,b 都有 ab=b 2+a.例如 74=42+7=23.(1)已知 m2 的结果是 6,则 m 的值是多少?(2)将两个实数 3 和 n+2 用这种新定义“”加以运算,结果为 4,则 n 的值是多少?解:(1)根据题中的新定义得 m2=4+m=6,解得 m=2.(2)根据题意得 3(n+2)=4,即(n+2) 2+3=4,解得 n=-1 或 n=-3,或(n+2)3=4即 9+n+2=4,解得 n=-7,所以 n=-1 或-3 或-7.13.(规律探究题)先观察下列等式,再回答问题: =1+ - =1 ; =1+ - =1 ; =1+ - =1 .13(1)根据上面三个等式提供的信息,请猜想 的结果,并进 行 验证;(2)根据上面的规律,可得 = . 解:(1) =1+ - =1 .验证 = =1+142+152 4411625=21204=1 .(2) =1+ - =1 .110

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