1、1白云高级中学 2018 学年第一学期期中试题高一英语（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library. B. At a bookshop. C. At the womans apar
2、tment.2. Why did the man quit his job?A. No challenge. B. No good pay. C. Not fun.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Planning a vacation. B. Saving money. C. Raising salary.4. What is the woman busy doing?A. Going to concerts. B. studying. C. Watching movies.5. What can we know about t
3、he dinner?A. It has been ready. B. It will be ready soon. C. It will be prepared.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面五段对话及独白。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答卷的相应位置。听对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。对话和独白均读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 67 小题6. Whats wrong with the womans roommate?A. She doesnt sleep a
4、t night. B. She makes loud noises. C. She is crazy on chatting. 7. Whats the woman going to do?A. Complain to the landlord. B. Chat with her roommate. C. Move out.听第 7 段材料，回答第 89 题。8. What would the woman like to do with the man?A. Have a talk. B. Have a meeting. C. Have a date.9. What will the man
5、do at 11:00?A. Pick up a client. B. Attend a meeting. C. Finish a report.听第 8 段材料，回答第 1012 题。10. How long has the woman been smoking?A. Over a year. B. Over several years. C. Tens of years.11. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Smoke less. B. Not take a smoke break. C. Give up 2smoking soon
6、.12. What will the woman do?A. Start to work. B. Go to class. C. Have a talk. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 1316 题。13. What does the man think of the history exam?A. Too hard. B. Too many questions to answer. C. Too much material to remember. 14. What was the mans history exam mostly about?A. The civil war. B. Marti
7、n Luther King. C. American society. 15. What can we know about the speakers?A. They have the same history exam. B. They have the same history teacher.C. They have the same exam time.16. Where will the woman go next?A. Home. B. The library. C. The classroom. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 1720 题。17. Whats Route 66s n
8、ickname?A. The street of America. B. Mother Road. C. The East to West Road.18. How many states did Route 66 run through at first?A. 8. B. 16. C. 18. 19. When was Route 66 officially opened?A. In 1920. B. In 1926. C. In 1930.20. Where did Route 66 bring many Americans to during the Great Depression?A
9、. The eastern states. B. The western states. C. The southern states.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AWelcome to the Ambassador Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities to the full.Di
10、ning RoomBreakfast is served in the dining room from 8:00 to 9:30 a.m Alternatively, the room staff will bring a breakfast tray to your room at any time after 7 a.m., if you place an order for it by telephone. In this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed. Lun
11、ch: 12:00 am to 2:30 p.m.Dinner: 7:30 to 9 p.m.Telephone: 48752Room ServiceThis operates 24 hours a day. Phone the Reception Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff.3Telephone: 48759TelephoneTo make a telephone call, dial 0 for Reception and Laundry (洗衣店), and ask to be connected.
12、 We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy. There are also public telephone booths(电话亭)near the Reception Desk. Early calls should be booked with Reception.ShopThe hotel shop is open for souvenirs（纪念品）, gifts and toiletries（化妆品）from 9 a.m. to 5:30p.m.Telephone: 48
13、687Laundry We have a laundry on the premises（附属）and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to phone the laundrymen to collect them. Telephone: 48867BarThe hotel bar is open from 12:00 am to 2 p.m., and 7 p.m. to 2 a.m The Reception staff will cash cheques and exc
14、hange money in many foreign currencies（货币）.21.The announcement(通知) mainly gives us information about _.A. facilities in the hotel B. providing passengers all kinds of serviceC. the ways of serving D. carrying out the promise of the hotel22. According to paragraph 2, the card outside the door of the
15、hotel announces that _.A. you should keep silence when walking past the room B. the passenger of the room is taking a rest C. the waiters mustnt enter the room D. any visitors wont bother the hotel guest23. If you want to take back something special for your friends, you should call _.A. 48759 B. 48
16、867 C. 48687 D. 48752BLeonardo da Vinci（达芬奇） began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503.He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but the church painting was not going well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of the businessmans second wife. This is the woman who
17、 can be seen in the Mona Lisa.All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vincis work. Da Vinci uses darkness and light in a clever way in the painting.Da Vinci loved science and maths. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry in the Mona Lisa. The face of the Mona Lisa
18、 is made of many 4circles and round shapes like balls. Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle.The woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony, and mountains can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains, so these can be seen over and over in his other pa
19、intings.The woman is sitting with her knees to the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are held together in front of her. This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman today.24.The woman in the painting is_.A. an Italia
20、n businesswoman B. Leonardo da Vincis wifeC. the wife of a businessman D .a woman from the church25.Where is the woman in the painting?A. On a balcony. B. On a knee. C. On a mountain. D. On a rock.26.Leonardo da Vinci enjoyed studying_.A. maths B. rocks C. science D. all of the aboveCChina Youth say
21、s that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now, things have changed a lot.In recent years, the proportion（百分比） of girl
22、 students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%.There are several reasons for this.Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence (智力). Thats to say, girls are as clever as boy
23、s. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study.Secondly, girls are more careful than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams.Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls educati
24、on.27. China Youth says that more and more _.A. boys are clever than girls B. boys cant go to schoolC. girls begin to study at school D. girls have entered colleges28. 42.14% refers to the number of _.A. girls at schools in 1998 B. boys at schools in 2001C. girls in colleges in 2001 D. boys in colle
25、ges in 199829. The writer gave us _ reasons to explain the question.A. two B. three C. four D. five30. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Girls intelligence is the same as boys.B. Boys are much cleverer than girls because theyre interested in many 5things.C. Boys may not do well in their st
26、udy as girls because they dont like studying.D.Girls study harder, but they couldnt get higher marks than boys.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Why Exercise Is Cool?1. Exercise Strengthens MusclesDid you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground? 61. By using your muscles to do p
27、owerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too. 2. 62. Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible（灵活的）,which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Bein
28、g flexible is having “full range of motion,” which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.3. Exercise Keeps the Balance63. Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. 64. If youre n
29、ot very active, your body wont need as many calories. Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat.4. Exercise Makes You Feel GoodIt feels good to have a str
30、ong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoylike running, jumping, and playing with your friends. Its also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive. But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. 65. Its
31、just another reason why exercise is cool! A. So you want to do some aerobic (有氧的) exercise right now? B. Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.C. When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier.D. Those are exercises that can
32、 build strength.E. Exercise Makes You FlexibleF. Exercise Makes Your Heart HappyG. But if youre active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）6阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are many kinds o
33、f friends. Some are always 36 you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 37 friends leave footprints (脚印).I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 38 . She will always bring back the friendship b
34、etween us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 39 with the cool 40 . In such a season, I liked walking alone on the roads covered with leaves, 41 to the sound of them.Autumn is a 42 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always ge
35、t me 43 . But one day, the sound of a violin 44 into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 45 in playing her violin.I had 46 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Los
36、t in the music, I didnt know that I had been 47 there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin at the corner of the building 48 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no lo
37、nger lonely and life became 49 . 50 we didnt know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 51 . To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.“You must like music from the v
38、iolin. “ she said.“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?“ I asked.Suddenly, a 52 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It wasyour listening every day that 53 me. “ she said.“In f
39、act, it was your playing 54 gave me a meaningful autumn,“ I answered, “Lets be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went down stairs to listen to her. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影 ) of the
40、girl. She is like a 55 so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the autumn beautiful.36. A. with B. for C. against D. to37. A. good B. true C. new D. old38. A. sound B. song C. play D. violin39. A. shaking B. hanging C. falling D. floating740. A. wind B. snow C.
41、air D. rain41. A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing42. A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely43. A. up B. off C. down D. over44. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran45. A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested46. A. once B. never C. often D. usually47. A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D.
42、hearing48. A. because B. so C. when D. but49. A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. exciting50. A. But B. However C. Even D. Though51. A. stopped B. began C. gone D. changed52. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised53. A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested54. A. that B. which C.
43、it D. who55. A. song B. dream C. fire D. sister8班级_姓名_座位号_装订线白云高级中学 2018 学年第一学期期中答题卷高一英语第二节 语法填空（共 10 分；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My sister was fond 56_travelling. Ever since 57_(graduate), she had been 58_(determine)to organize a trip along the Mekong River. She dec
44、ided to cycle there not caring about the 59_ (advantage). She bought an expensive mountain bike and 60_ (persuade) me to buy one. I like her but her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made 61_ her mind to do something, no one could persuade her 62_(change) her mind. Finally, I ga
45、ve in as 63_(usually) and agreed to travel as she had organized. After we prepared everything, we began our trip. During the journey, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery of glaciers, deep valleys, waterfalls, plains and the continuous change of the weather. Finally, we reached Dali in Yunnan Province,
46、64_ Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined us. The four of us went on with the great bike trip. This was a really 65_ (interest) experience. 56._ 57._ 58._ 59._ 60._61._62._63._64._65._ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 单句翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)66.为了拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。 （in order to）_67.让她镇静下来太难了。 （it 作形式主语）_68. 每个人在成功之前都要经历很多的困难。 （go through）_69.他最后提出了解决方法。 （come 的短语）_70. 英语在我们生活中的作用越来越重要。(play a part in)9_
