(全国通用)2020版高考语文加练半小时第五章古诗词鉴赏专题一单文精练十临江仙再用韵送祐之弟归浮梁(含解析).docx

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1、1单诗精练十 临江仙再用韵送祐之弟归浮梁阅读下面这首词,然后回答问题。临江仙再用韵送祐之 弟归浮梁辛弃疾钟鼎山林都是梦,人间宠辱休惊。只消闲处过平生,酒杯秋吸露,诗句夜裁冰 。记取小窗风雨夜,对床灯火多情。问谁千里伴君行?晚山眉样翠,秋水镜般明。注 祐之:辛祐之,辛弃疾的族弟。裁冰:比喻构思新颖精巧。1.词的下片运用了哪些手法?请简要分析。答: 2.这首词虽然写的是送别,却无哀伤之感,请结合全词简要赏析。答: 1.词的首句运用了什么修辞?有什么表达效果?答: 2.请结合全词,分析这首词蕴含了词人怎样的思想情感。答: 23答案精析第一组1.(1)想象、虚写。前两句回忆二人当年的快乐时光,写出了往

2、昔生活的美好。(2)比喻、对偶。 “晚山”对“秋水” , “翠”对“明” 。将晚山比作翠眉,将秋水比作明镜,写出了晚山的秀美青翠、秋水的清澈明净,生动传神。(3)设问、以景结情。结尾两句通过景物描写回答了前一句的设问,即这秀美的山水将伴你千里同行,使得情感表达更加含蓄蕴藉,耐人回味。2.(1)上片劝慰祐之看淡名利荣辱,秋饮美酒,夜吟佳句,人生态度淡泊旷达,不因失意而哀伤。(2)下片前两句回忆往事,小窗风雨、对床夜谈的温馨和深情冲淡了离愁,情真而不流于感伤,清丽洒脱。(3)最后三句写祐之虽独自上路,但有明媚的山水千里相伴,不会因旅途孤独寂寞而哀伤。第二组1.(1)借代,以“钟鼎山林”借代做官、归隐两种生活。(2)表现出词人淡泊名利,宠辱不惊。2.上片表现了词人追求淡泊闲适、诗酒自娱的快意人生。下片首句追忆与兄弟联床夜话,表现出兄弟之间的深厚情谊。最后两句表现出词人对祐之此行的关切,一路有美景相伴,感到慰藉。虽为送别词,却无一丝哀伤。

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