1、1动词时态与语态 02十一.How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media _it in a variety of forms.A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意：你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少？很好，媒体以多种形式对青奥会举行了报道。根据本句中的 well，可知后者对青奥会很了解。这主要是因为媒体多种形式的报道，本句使用现在完成时体现出过去所发生的事情对现在的
2、影响。故 C正确。【试题延伸】动词时态是高考的热点，英语的时态多，又很复杂，现在的高考不是纯粹考时态的问题，而是把它们放在一定的语言环境里，让考生根据特定的环境来确定答案。【举一反三】- Peter, do you know who_ my dictionary ?-Sorry , I dont know . I didnt do it .A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？-对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在
3、过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。十二.-Tony , why are your eyes red ?-I _ up peppers for the last five minutes .A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting 【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是现在完成进行时。句义：Tony，为什么你的眼睛那么红啊？在过去的的 5分钟里，我一直都在切辣椒。根据句义可知本句表示在过去的一段时间里一直都在做某事，所以使用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。故 D正确。【举一反三】-Weve
4、 spent too much money recently.-Well，it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives _ around all the 2time.A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意:-最近我们花了很多钱。-不奇怪。我们的朋友和亲戚一直过来。可知最近一段时间一直有亲戚朋友来，用现在完成进行时。选 D。十三. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more
5、time-consuming than we_. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】本题考察的时态。句义：手工写下所有的邀请函要比我们预料的花去更多的时间。根据句义可知我们预料是在实际上写之前发生的，而本句中实际写花去的时间使用了过去时 was，所以 expect使用过去完成时。故 D正确。【试题延伸】时态题的考察要特别注意动词发生的先后顺序，尤其是现在完成时或者过去完成时，这一点特别明显。【举一反三】-We didnt find Smith attending the lect
6、ure.-No one _ him about _ a lecture the following day.A. told; there to be B. had told; there to be C. told; there was D. had told; there being【答案】D【解析】考查时态和非谓语。根据前面一句可知 told动作发生在 didnt find之前，故用过去完成时;而 about是个介词，故后面应用 there being .十四. They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry change
7、d jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 【考点】考察时态【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是时态。句义：他们决定，一旦 larry 换了工作，他们就买一个新房子。本句中的 would表示的是过去将来时。他们是在过去决定一个将要发生的事情，所以3使用过去将来时。故 B正确。十五. During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _,A. would recommend B. had recommended C. have
8、 recommended D. were recommending【考点】考察时态【答案】B【解析】句义：在 Jerry待在西安期间，他尝试了他的朋友向他推荐的几乎所有的食物。根据句义可知他的朋友向他推荐食物是在 Jeery尝试的食物之前，句中已经使用了tried，所以推荐使用过去完成时。故 B正确。十六. She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned【考点】考察上下文语境时态【答案】C 【解析】句意：她正在和一个人打电话，于是我向她点了下
9、头便走了。根据后句 I nodded to her and went away“我只向她点了下头”说明她正在打电话。所以使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情。故 C正确。【举一反三】I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time.A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. talked【答案】B试题分析：考查时态：句意：我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，
10、但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打电话，说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候，她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时，选B。十七. We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made【考点】考察时态【答案】C4【解析】通常说来。在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。句义：直到所有的准备工作都做好以后，我们才开始工作。故 C正
11、确。十八. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before.A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see【考点】考察时态【答案】B【解析】句意：Sofia 回顾四周所有的脸庞，她有印象她之前见过大部分的客人。根据句意可知她见过这么多的客人是在她拥有这个印象之前发生的事情，本句中 had说明看见这么多客人应该使用过去完成时。故 B正确。【举一反三】-We didnt find Smith attending
12、the lecture.-No one _ him about _ a lecture the following day.A. told; there to be B. had told; there to be C. told; there was D. had told; there being【答案】D【解析】考查时态和非谓语。根据前面一句可知 told动作发生在 didnt find之前，故用过去完成时;而 about是个介词，故后面应用 there being .十九. Youd better write down her phone number before you _ it
13、.A.forget B. are forgetting C.forgot D. will gorget【考点】考察时态【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是时态题中的一个常考的用法。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常常使用一般现在时代替将来时。本句中的连词 before引导的就是一个时间状语从句，所以使用一般现在时代替将来时。句意：在你忘记之前最好把他的电话号码写下来。故 A正确。【举一反三】The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if 5people_ to eat more fruit and vegetabl
14、es.A. persuade B. will persuadeC. be persuaded D. are persuaded【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。在条件句和时间状语从句中，使用一般现在时代替将来时，主语用将来时。而且人们是被说服吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故 D正确。二十.James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _until yesterday.A. will come B.was coming C. had come D. came【考点】考察时态【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的，安排好的要
15、发生的事情，且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词，如：leave, come等的时候，可以使用进行时表示将来时。句意：James 已经到了，但是知道昨天我才知道他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情，且动词 come表示的是位置变化。故 B正确。【举一反三】The moment _ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。【解析】根据 soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在，所以选 D，进行时态表将来。动词的时态 现在进行时态表将来。 6
