1、Unit 1 Lifestyles,Dont Live Your Life Without Living It 好的生活方式会使人终身受益。要认真过好每一天,而不是为了明天而错过今天。祖父在弥留之际留下的一句话,让人终生受用。 The sun came in through the big window.My grandfather opened his eyes slowly as if soaking in as much of the sun as he could.He looked at me and said,“Dont live your life without living
2、it.I worked too hard.I missed many things because I was trying to make a better tomorrow for my family.What good is tomorrow if you keep missing today?”,He rolled back over and closed his eyes once again.I realized,with the sun covering his pale and aged face and his eyes closed,that he was reviewin
3、g his life as if he was a bystander.I knew that when he spoke those words to me he was feeling regretful.Though we cant change the past,we can influence the future.Do not worry about tomorrow,for tomorrow will worry about itself.Each day has enough troubles of its own. I was 22 years oldan ambitious
4、 college graduate.I knew that my grandfather was giving me another valuable tool to add to my defense against this world.,That night,I slept the soundest I ever had.A sense of peace and quiet fell over me that I hadnt felt in a long while.My worries and concerns seemed weightless and were replaced b
5、y the sound of my grandfather “Dont live your life without living it.” I knew that for the rest of my life his words would resound in my thoughts.He had given me the best advice. Each day I get up and get ready for the day.To live my life.,单词注释 soak /sk/ v. 浸透 pale /peIl/ adj.苍白的 bystander /baIstnd(
6、r)/ n.旁观者 influence /Inflns/ vt.影响 ambitious /mbIs/ adj.有雄心的 replace /rIpleIs/ vt.代替;更换 resound /rIzand/ v.回响,难句剖析 I realized,with the sun covering his pale and aged face and his eyes closed,that he was reviewing his life as if he was a bystander. 分析 这是一个较为复杂的句子。with the sun covering his.为“with+名词+非
7、谓语动词”结构,把主句I realized that he was.隔开了;句末的as if he was a bystander为方式状语,说明老人回顾过去时的身份。 译文 阳光照射在他那苍白而年老的脸上,他眼睛紧闭,我意识到他好像在以旁观者的身份来回顾自己的生活。,导读诱思 What does the sentence “Dont live your life without living it.” mean?答案:One should live a good life today,and dont worry about tomorrow,because each day has its
8、 own troubles and things to do./One should try his best to do everything better today,and meet tomorrow with a quiet and peaceful heart.,Warm-up and Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?,一,二,三,四,五,一、图片15展示了不同的职业,你是怎样看待这些职业所具有的生活方式和生活状态的呢?请谈谈你心目中最理想的生活方式及生活状态,【参考词汇:boring(令人厌烦),busy,dangerous,active,easy,exciting,
9、free, interesting,peaceful(平静的),relaxing(轻松的),stressful(紧张的)】,答案:略,六,一,二,三,四,五,二、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词 1.to express feelings of pain,or dissatisfaction c 2.of or relating to a particular person p 3.that needs to be dealt with immediately u 4.a short film that is made by photographing a series of drawings
10、 c 5.a written or printed paper with the original,official,or legal form of something d 6.being tired of something b 7.that can be carried or moved easily p 8.the middle of the night,specifically 12 oclock at night m,complain,personal,urgent,cartoon,document,bored,portable,midnight,六,一,二,三,四,五,三、短语翻
11、译 1.醒来 2.打开电视 3.锻炼 4.抱怨 5.占据 6.(铃、爆竹等)响 7.带回 8.充满 9.换(台) 10.遥控器,wake up,switch on the TV/turn on the television,do some exercise,complain about,take up,go off,bring back,be filled with,switch over,remote control,六,一,二,三,四,五,四、阅读本课课文,选择正确答案 1.Brian Blakey watches different programmes on TV except . A
12、.sport B. Old movies C.TV series D.advertisements,答案:D,六,一,二,三,四,五,答案:C,答案:B,2.Brian Blakey besides watching TV. A.does a lot of exercise B.goes to work C.walks his dog D.makes meals3.What does Bob Black most likely do? A.A teacher. B.A secretary. C.A cleaner. D.A doctor.,六,一,二,三,四,五,答案:D,答案:A,4.Bob
13、 Black reads some documents when he gets home because . A.it is not late B.he cant finish his work in the office C.he likes doing some reading before going to bed D.he must prepare for the next days work5.Which of the following can explain the reason for Bobs hard work? A.He can make more money. B.H
14、is wife and children drive him to do so. C.He doesnt enjoy staying with his family. D.He cant stand his familys complaint.,六,一,二,三,四,五,五、课文语篇填空 The passage describes two completely different 1. a couch potato and a workaholic.The couch potato spends a lot of time 2. and watching TV at home,while the
15、 workaholic works very 3. and seldom stops working for a 4. .,lifestyles,sitting,hard,rest,六,一,二,三,四,五,六、阅读课文,完成下列表格,每空一词,switches/turns,lunch,late,portable,feet,六,一,二,三,四,五,making,answers,documents,little,boring,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1.As long as I get good marks in my tests,it doesnt matter if I
16、can speak English or not. 只要我在考试中能得高分,是否会说英语没多大关系。 考点matter vi.要紧;有重大关系 【高考典句】(2016课标全国甲卷)Its our experience of the garden that matters. 我们花园的经验是重要的。 【高考典句】(2015四川卷)The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mothers Day. 研究表明母亲常年都很重要,而不是仅仅在母亲节(那一天)。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Does it mat
17、ter if were a bit late? 我们晚到一会儿有关系吗? It doesnt matter how much it costs. 买它花多少钱并不重要。 归纳 matter通常用作不及物动词,多用于疑问句和否定句中,有时也可用于肯定句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(1)阅读下面的句子,体会matter的含义。 Whats the matter with you?你怎么了? 含义 问题(通常与the连用) Take some reading matter with you on your trip. 你旅行时可以随身带点读物去看。 含义 东西;物品 (2)阅读下面
18、的句子,体会matter相关短语的含义。 I dont like her,as a matter of fact.事实上我不喜欢她。 To make matters worse,some people do not follow traffic rules. 更糟糕的是,有些人不遵守交通规则。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,It doesnt matter whether you agree to the plan or not. 你是否同意这项计划并不重要。 Never mind.Its not a matter of life and death. 别太在意了。这不是什么生死攸
19、关的大事。 You never listen no matter what I say. 不论我说什么,你从来不听。 as a matter of fact(=in fact) 事实上 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 It doesnt matter whether. 没关系。 a matter of.需要之事;是的事情 no matter what/how/who.不论什么/怎样/谁,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用 语法填空 (1)It doesnt matter you turn right or left at the crossingboth
20、 roads lead to the park. 同义句转换 (2)As a matter of fact,I will fly to Shanghai tomorrow. = ,I will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 完成句子 (3)Hell come to understand your efforts sooner or later.Its just(一个时间问题). (4)My camera is broken; (更糟糕的是),my mobile is out of power.,whether,In fact,by plane/air,a matter of
21、 time,to make matters worse,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2.I think a shepherds life is peaceful and relaxingbut maybe its boring sometimes. 我认为牧羊人的生活是平静和放松的但有时候或许有点无聊。 考点一peaceful adj.平静的;和平的 China is a peaceful country.中国是一个和平的国家。 The park is peaceful.公园内很安静。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(1)阅读下面的句子,体会peace的词性和含义。
22、【高考典句】(2016课标全国乙卷)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. 亚当斯帮助穷人,为和平而工作。 词性 名词 含义 和平,安宁 (2)阅读下面的句子,体会peace的搭配和含义。 Its possible that well soon be at peace with our neighbours. 我们可能不久就会与邻居和平相处。 搭配 (be)at peace with 含义 与和平相处 She passed away in peace.她走得很安心。 搭配 in peace 含义 平安地;安心地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,
23、9,10,考点二relaxing adj.轻松的;放松的 I find swimming very relaxing. 我发现游泳可以让人非常放松。 【高考典句】(2015课标全国卷)If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music. 如果你需要些帮助放松下来,打开令人轻松的音乐。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。 A hot bath will relax you after a days hard work. 辛苦工作了一天后洗个热水澡可以帮你放松自己。 词性 动词 含
24、义 (使)放松;松开,松懈 I feel so relaxed when Im by the sea. 在海边时我觉得非常放松。 词性 形容词 含义 松懈的;放松的 I play golf for relaxation.我打高尔夫是为了放松。 词性 名词 含义 放松;消遣;休息,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(2)辨析:relaxing与relaxed They had a relaxing meal with their friends. 他们和朋友们很放松地吃了顿饭。 Christie looked relaxed and calm as she faced the press
25、. 克里斯蒂面对记者时,显得镇定自若。 归纳 relaxing 通常修饰“物”,意为“令人放松的,令人轻松愉快的”; relaxed通常修饰“人”,表示“感到轻松的,放松的”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用 完成句子 (1)Dont disturb(打扰)her.Just (让她安静一会儿). (2)The old lady (和平相处)with her neighbours.,leave her in peace,is at peace/gets on well,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,语法填空 (3)She spent a (peace) after
26、noon by the river,reading a novel;no one was around. (4)Although the two countries were officially peace,fighting continued. (5)They came back from their long walk and got into bed,tired and(relax). (6)John felt (relax) after the exam. (7)He likes to listen to music at weekends (relax) himself. (8)F
27、ishing is his favourite (relax).,peaceful,at,relaxed,relaxed,to relax,relaxation,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3.suppose vt.认为,猜想 They supposed him (to be) a hero/dead. 他们认为他是一个英雄。/他们以为他去世了。 What makes you suppose (that) Im against it? 你凭什么认为我反对这件事? “Will he come?” “I suppose so/not.” “他会来吗?” “我想他会来。/我想他不会来。
28、” I dont suppose you are serious,are you? 我认为你不是认真的,对吗?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,归纳:suppose的基本意思是指在证据不全、情况未确定时所作的猜想。可指缺乏确切的事实但可根据一些现象来推测;也可指提出合乎逻辑推理的假设来论证某事。其基本用法如下: (1)作及物动词,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,还可接(to be)n./adj.、动词不定式等充当宾语补足语; (2)suppose的主语是第一人称、后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时,须使用否定转移结构,即在suppose前加not; (3)为避免重复,suppose后可用so/
29、not来替代前面的句子或句子成分; (4)在构成反意疑问句时,如果陈述部分是含有否定转移的主从复合句,suppose用作主句谓语动词时,则反意疑问部分应同从句的主谓语一致。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,be supposed to 应当,理应 【高考典句】(2015湖南卷)The inspections were supposed to be a surprise,but keepers sometimes had advance notice. 这些检查应该是一个意外,但管理者有时候会得到提前通知。 They are supposed to obey the person of
30、 a higher rank. 他们应该服从级别更高的人。 归纳 be supposed to表示按照约定、规则、规律或义务“应当/理应”去做某事,其语法特点同have to,be about to,be going to一样,其语意相当于ought to。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用 语法填空 (1)The message is very important,so it is supposed (send) as soon as possible. 用suppose完成句子 (2)你觉得谁会去参加这次会议?will attend the meeting? (3)我认为
31、他们最近没有取得更大的进步。 I they much progress recently.,to be sent,Who do you suppose,dont suppose,have made,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,4.Then I get up,go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. 接着我起床,下楼,打开起居室的电视。 At nine thirty,if there is a good play on BBC 2,I switch over and watch it.Then at night,I
32、 watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two oclock. 九点半,如果英国广播公司第2频道有好看的电视剧,我会调过去看看。然后在夜里,我接着看更多的电影,通常到深夜两点左右才关电视。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点一switch on/off 开/关(电器) We only switched on the TV halfway through the programme. 节目放到一半时我们才打开电视机。 Please switch the lights off when you leave t
33、he room. 你离开房间时请把灯关掉。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(1)辨析:switch on/off和turn on/off Turn/Switch on the TV,please.Its time for the weather report. 请把电视打开,天气预报的时间到了。 Turn off the tap.You should not waste water.(不能用switch off) 把水龙头拧上。你不该浪费水。 归纳:电器的“开/关”用turn on/off或switch on/off;水或煤气的“开/关”只能用turn on/off。 (2)swi
34、tch vt.& vi. 转换,转变 He switched the conversation from one subject to another.他转换了话题。 My family used to cook on gas,but now weve switched to electricity. 我家过去用煤气做饭,但现在已换成用电了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点二switch over 转换频道,转变 Lets switch over to CCTV 5.Its time for sports news. 让我们转到中央电视台第5频道吧,体育新闻的时间到了。,1,2
35、,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用 完成句子 (1)我对这部无聊的戏剧不感兴趣。请你切换到中央电视台第6频道看电影好吗? I am not interested in the boring play.Could you please CCTV 6 to see a movie? (2)他离开时忘记关电视了。 He forgot when he left. (3)屋子里太黑了,请打开灯。 Its too dark in the room;please .,switch over to,to switch off the TV,switch/turn on the light,1,2,3
36、,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,5.Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 整天会议、电话不断。 考点take up 占据 Im sorry to have taken up so much of your valuable time. 占用了你那么多宝贵的时间,真抱歉。 I must get rid of this large table.It takes up too much room. 我得把这张大桌子扔掉,它太占地方了。 归纳:take up表示“占据,占用”时,其宾语常常是表示时间或空间的名词。,1,2,3
37、,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(1)阅读下面的句子,体会take up的含义。 He took up the receiver and answered the phone. 他拿起听筒接听电话。 含义:拿起 I think Ill take up oil painting in my spare time. 我想我将要在业余时间学习油画。 含义:开始(从事),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(2)阅读下面的句子,体会take相关短语的含义。 After he retired,his eldest son took over the company. 他退休后,他的长子接管了公司。
38、 The students took down the notes which the teacher had written on the blackboard. 学生们把老师写在黑板上的注释抄了下来。 I am sorry.I took you for your brother. 对不起,我把你误认为你哥哥了。 I take back what I just said. 我收回我刚才说的话。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,I cant take my boots off;theyre so tight! 靴子太紧了,我脱不下来! Who has taken my diction
39、ary away? 谁把我的字典拿走了? take over 接管 take down 记下 take.for. 误以为;当作 take back 收回 take off 脱下 take away 拿走,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用完成句子 (1)在一所医学院学习五年之后,简在农村开始从事医生的工作。 After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane as a doctor in the countryside. (2)海伦总是帮助她的妈妈,尽管上学占用她白天大部分的时间。 Helen always helps
40、 her mother even though going to school . (3)他脱掉我湿漉漉的上衣,让我在火炉旁坐下。 He and made me sit by the fire. 语法填空 (4)To keep healthy,Professor Johnson took up (cycle) as a regular form of exercise after he retired. (5)Some people believe that robots will take the world one day.,took up her job,takes up most of
41、 her day,took off my wet coat,cycling,over,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,6.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。 考点be filled with充满着 【高考典句】(2016浙江卷) The wind blew non-stop,and all the food I ate,and the very air I breathed,were filled with sand,sand,sand! 风不停地吹,我吃的所有食物里和呼吸
42、的空气里都充满了沙子、沙子、沙子! He was filled with horror at the bad news. 听到这个坏消息,他心里充满了恐惧。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(1)be filled with的主动形式为fill .with .。 This thought filled me with pleasure. 这个想法使我心里充满了喜悦。 Please fill me this glass with water. =Please fill this glass with water for me. 请替我把这个玻璃杯装满水。 (2)同义短语:be full
43、 of 充满 Because his mouth was full of food,I couldnt understand what he was saying. 由于他嘴里塞满了食物,我不明白他在说什么。 注意 be full of和be filled with一样,都强调“充满”的状态,而主动形式fill .with .则强调动作。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,with,of,filling,full of,活学活用 语法填空 (1)The room was filled smoke and I had to go out for some fresh air. (2)On
44、 the sand seeing the marks of a mans feet,Crusoe stared at them,full fear. (3)With so much work (fill)my mind,I almost break down(崩溃). 句型转换 (4)Her eyes are filled with tears. =Her eyes are tears.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,7.My family complains about it. 我的家人为此抱怨。 考点complain vi. 抱怨 【高考典句】(2016浙江卷) If we c
45、omplained about not having what another kid did,wed hear something like. 如果我们抱怨没有别的孩子有的东西,我们会听到这样的话 She complained of cleaning the classroom for a week. 她对要打扫一星期的教室感到不满。 Mrs Jones complained to the doctor that her back always hurt. 琼斯太太向医生抱怨说她背部老是痛。 归纳 complain可与不同的介词搭配,后接about或of sth.时,表示“抱怨某事”;后接t
46、o sb.时表示“向某人抱怨”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(1)阅读下面的句子,体会complain的词性和含义。 I wish to complain about the e-dictionary I bought last month;it stopped working again. 我上个月买的电子词典又不能用了,我可要投诉了。 词性 不及物动词 含义 投诉 He complained that he had been unfairly treated. 他抱怨说受到了不公正待遇。 词性 及物动词 含义 抱怨 (2)阅读下面的句子,体会complaint的词性、搭配和
47、含义。 Id like to make a complaint about the noise. 我要就噪音问题进行投诉。 词性 名词 搭配 make a complaint about 含义 对进行投诉,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,about,complained,complaints,made a complaint,活学活用 语法填空 (1)He complained to me the food I had prepared. (2)We (complain) to the manager that the room was too noisy. (3)Some chil
48、dren are full of (complaint) about their food. 句型转换 (4)Mother complained to the store about the blouse. =Mother to the store about the blouse.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,8.Besides,I get bored if theres nothing to do. 再者,要没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。 剖析if引导条件状语从句,其中不定式to do作后置定语修饰nothing。 考点一besides adv.而且,此外 Besides,through ironing Ive learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. 而且,通过熨衣服,我学会了解决最棘手问题的方法。 Its too late to go for a walk now;besides,it begins to rain. 现在去散步太晚了,何况又开始下雨了。 Peter is their youngest child,and they have three others besides. 彼得是他们最小的孩子,他们另外还有三个孩子。,
