1、Lesson 2 History Makers,一,二,三,四,五,一、从17中选出与ag中各个历史人物相关的事件 a.Sun Yat-sen b.Thomas Edison c.Mother Teresa d.Gandhi e.Elizabeth Blackwell f.Nelson Mandela g.Jane Goodall 1.won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 2.fought for the rights of black South Africans 3.founded the first republic of China 4.helped In
2、dia separate from Britain 5.has studied animals in the national park of Gombe in Tanzania for nearly forty years 6.opened a hospital for poor people in New York City 7.invented lights and many other useful things,答案:a3;b7;c1;d4;e6;f2;g5,一,二,三,四,五,革命,建立,创立,看法,主张,就自己而言,相等的,努力,挣扎,抗议,前进,二、请写出下列各句中画线单词的中
3、文意思 1.The Russian Revolution took place in 1917. 2.They founded the company themselves. 3.The opinion is accepted as true. 4.Personally,I think he is right. 5.Their ages are equal. 6.The cat made a struggle to get free. 7.They have protested against the governments defence policy. 8.After a rest,the
4、y marched on.,一,二,三,四,五,三、短语互译 1.fight against 2.if possible 3.make a speech e out of prison 5.win the Nobel Peace Prize 6.在我看来 7.数百万 8.为而战;为奋斗 9.有一个梦想;做梦 10.根据作出判断,对抗;与作斗争,如果可能的话;如有可能,发表演讲,出狱;释放,获诺贝尔和平奖,in my opinion,millions of,fight for,have a dream,judge by,一,二,三,四,五,四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Do you k
5、now when the United Nations (found)? 2.They (march)30 miles to reach the mountain village the other day. 3.The boss treats every worker (equal),so we all respect him. 4.His first victory was to win the equal (right)for blacks to sit on buses. 5.He made a famous speech there (begin)with the words:“I
6、have a dream.”,was founded,marched,equally,rights,beginning,一,二,三,四,五,五、选词填空 fight for begin with judge.by. be equal to in ones opinion 1.One unit of alcohol half a pint(品脱) of beer. 2. ,he is wrong. 3.As we know,a year January. 4.They were liberation and at last they won. 5.Dont a book its cover.,i
7、s equal to,In my opinion,begins with,fighting for,judge,by,1,2,3,4,5,1.In my opinion,Dr Sun Yat-sen is very important. 在我看来,孙中山博士非常重要。 考点opinion n.意见,看法,主张 【高考典句】(2016天津卷)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject. 讨论刚开始时,玛丽一言不发,但
8、最后她就这个主题发表了自己的观点。 We should listen to other peoples opinions of/on/about the matter. 在这件事上我们应该听取他人的意见。 In my opinion and in the opinion of most people,it is a very sound investment. 照我和大多数人的看法,这是一项很稳妥的投资。,1,2,3,4,5,归纳 opinion是可数名词,后面可接介词of,on或about,表示“对的看法”;注意在固定搭配in ones opinion及in the opinion of s
9、b.中,opinion用的是单数形式。,1,2,3,4,5,活学活用 语法填空 (1) my opinion,you shouldnt go there by yourself. 翻译句子 (2)The boss has a very high opinion of her.(3)In the opinion of most people,this is a wise choice.,In,答案:老板对她评价很高。,答案:在大多数人看来,这是一个明智的选择。,1,2,3,4,5,2.He led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republi
10、c of China. 他领导了1911年的(辛亥)革命,建立了最初的中华民国。 考点found vt.建立,创立 The ancient Romans founded colonies throughout Europe. 古罗马人在整个欧洲建立了殖民地。 The rich businessman founded a hospital and a school in the town where he was born. 那个有钱的商人在他出生的城镇建了一家医院和一所学校。 注意:found与find的过去式及过去分词的形式相同,found的过去式和过去分词是founded。,1,2,3,4
11、,5,(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的搭配、词性和含义。 A good relationship has to be founded on/upon trust. 良好的关系必须建立在信任的基础之上。 搭配 found sth.on/upon sth. 含义 把建立在上 【高考典句】(2015湖南卷)Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews beneath the buildings foundation. 普尔曼会在建筑的地基下面放置数千个螺旋千斤顶。 词性 名词 含义 地基 He is the founder of the company.
12、他是这个公司的创办人。 词性 名词 含义 创建者,创办者,创始人,1,2,3,4,5,(2)辨析:build,set up,found 和put up build “建造,建立,建设”,常指建造较大的物体。 在表示建立商店、企业时,也可用start 和open。如:start/open a factory(shop,business)开办工厂(商店、公司)。 set up “开办,建立”,常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用,与found基本相同,但found更着重打基础。 set up a school(hospital,state,government,shop,business)建立
13、学校(医院、国家、政府、商店、企业),found a city(state,party,university,etc.)兴建城市(建立国家、党派,创办大学等)。 put up着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体,口语中set up 和build也有此意。,1,2,3,4,5,活学活用 完成句子 (1)中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。 The Chinese Communist Party July 1st,1921. (2)哈佛大学,创办于1636年,是美国最古老的大学。 Harvard University, ,is the oldest university in the Unit
14、ed States. 用found的正确形式填空 (3)The shop is still run by the and his two sons. (4)The college by him many years ago. (5)The school has served the community since its in 1835.,was founded on,founded in 1636,founder,was founded,foundation,3.I agree with you,but personally,I think Martin Luther King is als
15、o quite important,because he fought against racism and his actions changed American society. 我同意你的看法,但我个人认为,马丁路德金也非常重要,因为他反对种族主义,他的行为改变了美国社会。 剖析这是but连接的并列复合句。but后的分句是一个复合句,其中Martin Luther King is also quite important 是省略了that的宾语从句;because引导原因状语从句,它由两个并列分句构成。 考点一personally adv.就自己而言 【高考典句】(2016北京卷)Th
16、is process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually and personally. 这个过程涉及“尝试”在思想和个人方面思考自己的新方式。 She doesnt like the plan,but personally I see nothing wrong with it. 她不喜欢这个计划,但我本人觉得它并无不妥。,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,(1)阅读下面的句子,体会personally的含义。 Wed pay you a visit,as we wou
17、ld like to thank you personally for all your help.我们会去拜访您,因为我们想就您所有的帮助向您当面致谢。 含义 当面(地) These days you dont have to do the shopping personally,because you can buy almost anything by mail order. 如今你无须亲自购物,因为你几乎可以通过邮件订单买到任何东西。 含义 亲自(地) (2)常用结构:personally speaking 就个人而言,1,2,3,4,5,考点二fight against 与作斗争,反
18、对 She fought against her American identity. 她反对她的美国身份。 We will have to fight against difficulties. 我们将不得不同困难作斗争。,1,2,3,4,5,阅读下面的句子,体会fight的搭配及含义。 【高考典句】(2015天津卷)I guess the answer is,we were fighting for survival,protecting and providing for those we loved.我猜想的答案是我们为了争取生存、保护和供养我们爱的人。 搭配 fight for 含义
19、 争取 Try to stop the children from fighting with each other. 尽量把打架的孩子拉开。 搭配 fight with 含义 与打架/作斗争,1,2,3,4,5,活学活用 语法填空 (1)You may not agree,but (personal) I think its a good suggestion. (2)The doctors are fighting diseases. 单句改错 (3)Mother Teresa is a great woman who has spent her life fighting for pov
20、erty(贫困).(4)Lily fought with Mary for Anne in the game.,personally,against,foragainst,foragainst,1,2,3,4,5,4.King didnt want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights. 金不想(让座),因为他认为黑人和白人应该享有平等的权利。 剖析because引导原因状语从句,其中black and white people should enjoy equal rights是省略了t
21、hat的宾语从句,作believed的宾语。 考点equal adj.平等的 If the constitution said that all people were free and equal,then she thought it should apply to her. 如果宪法说所有人都是自由、平等的,那么她觉得这也应该适用于她。,1,2,3,4,5,阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的搭配、词性和含义 Twenty-five added to ten is equal to thirty-five. 10加25等于35。 I hope that he proves equal to th
22、e challenge. 我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。 搭配 (be/prove) equal to 含义 等同于;胜任 All men are not equal in ability. 人的能力并非一样。 搭配 (be) equal in 含义 在某方面相同,1,2,3,4,5,【高考典句】(2016北京卷)Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. 学习处理社交的世界同样重要。 词性 副词 含义 同样地,相等地 They are fighting for the equality of women and me
23、n. 他们在为争取男女平等而奋斗。 词性 名词 含义 平等,均等,相等,1,2,3,4,5,活学活用 语法填空 (1)Im sure hes equal the job. (2)The island is (equal)attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. 翻译句子 (3)Im quite equal to taking care of myself.(4)An hour is equal to sixty minutes.,to,equally,我可以很好地照顾自己。,
24、一小时等于60分钟。,1,2,3,4,5,5.struggle v.奋斗 【高考典句】(2016北京卷)Because a college community differs from the family,many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. 因为大学社区不同于家庭,许多学生将努力寻找归属感。 The old man has been struggling with illness. 这位老人一直与病魔作斗争。 It is only a hobby,not a life-or-death struggle. 这只是
25、一项爱好,不需要拼死拼活地努力。,1,2,3,4,5,阅读下面的句子,体会struggle相关短语的含义。 The girl struggled to learn Japanese.这个女孩努力学习日语。 Millions of people are struggling for survival. 数百万人都在为生存而挣扎。 The two boys struggled with each other. 这两个男孩互相搏斗。 We must unite with them and at the same time struggle against them.我们必须在团结他们的同时同他们斗争
26、。 Tom struggled to his feet and went on. 汤姆挣扎着站起来继续前进。,1,2,3,4,5,struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事 struggle for 为而斗争/奋斗 struggle with/against. 与作斗争;同搏斗 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来,活学活用 语法填空 (1)He struggled money hunger. (2)The old man has to struggle all kinds of difficulties. (3)They were poor and had to struggle a living. (4)The old lady struggled the thief.,for,against,against,for,with/against,
